Personality Traits and Social Media Use in 20 Countries: How Personality Relates to Frequency of Social Media Use, Social Media News Use, and Social Media Use for Social Interaction

This study examines the relationship between peoples' personality traits and social media uses with data from 20 societies (N = 21,314). A measure of the "Big Five" personality traits is tested on key social media dimensions: frequency of use, social interaction, and news consumption. Across diverse societies, findings suggest that while extraversion, agreeableness, and conscientiousness are all positive predictors of different types of social media use, emotional stability and openness are negatively related to them.

[1]  Peter Neijens,et al.  Measuring Media Exposure in a Changing Communications Environment , 2016 .

[2]  Caitlin Evans Wagner,et al.  The hybrid media system: Politics and power , 2014, New Media Soc..

[3]  Gwendolyn Seidman Self-presentation and belonging on Facebook: How personality influences social media use and motivations , 2013 .

[4]  Eric J. Moody,et al.  Internet Use and Its Relationship to Loneliness , 2001, Cyberpsychology Behav. Soc. Netw..

[5]  Mark Batey,et al.  A tale of two sites: Twitter vs. Facebook and the personality predictors of social media usage , 2012, Comput. Hum. Behav..

[6]  Tracii Ryan,et al.  Who uses Facebook? An investigation into the relationship between the Big Five, shyness, narcissism, loneliness, and Facebook usage , 2011, Comput. Hum. Behav..

[7]  Michael Bosnjak,et al.  Methods for Probability-Based Online and Mixed-Mode Panels , 2016 .

[8]  Joseph Bulbulia,et al.  Regional Differences and Similarities in the Personality of New Zealanders , 2015 .

[9]  P. Costa,et al.  Personality trait structure as a human universal. , 1997, The American psychologist.

[10]  Ho-Kyung Kim,et al.  Toward a comprehensive theory of problematic Internet use: Evaluating the role of self-esteem, anxiety, flow, and the self-rated importance of Internet activities , 2009, Comput. Hum. Behav..

[11]  Clay Shirky The political power of social media: Technology, the public sphere, and political change , 2011 .

[12]  P. Costa,et al.  The five-factor theory of personality. , 2008 .

[13]  Yuwen Liu,et al.  How Do They Become Nodes? Revisiting Team Member Network Centrality , 2010, The Journal of psychology.

[14]  Yair Amichai-Hamburger,et al.  Social network use and personality , 2010, Comput. Hum. Behav..

[15]  S. Srivastava,et al.  The Big Five Trait taxonomy: History, measurement, and theoretical perspectives. , 1999 .

[16]  O. Behling,et al.  Translating Questionnaires and Other Research Instruments: Problems and Solutions , 2000 .

[17]  Homero Gil de Zúñiga,et al.  Social Media Use for News and Individuals' Social Capital, Civic Engagement and Political Participation , 2012, J. Comput. Mediat. Commun..

[18]  Jason Martin,et al.  Identity construction on Facebook: Digital empowerment in anchored relationships , 2008, Comput. Hum. Behav..

[19]  Scott E. Caplan Relations Among Loneliness, Social Anxiety, and Problematic Internet Use , 2007, Cyberpsychology Behav. Soc. Netw..

[20]  J. Doll,et al.  Motives of Adolescents to Use the Internet as a Function of Personality Traits, Personal and Social Factors , 2001 .

[21]  S. Valenzuela,et al.  The Social Media Basis of Youth Protest Behavior: The Case of Chile , 2012 .

[22]  M. Ashton,et al.  A defence of the lexical approach to the study of personality structure , 2005 .

[23]  James C. McElroy,et al.  Dispositional Factors in Internet Use: Personality Versus Cognitive Style , 2007, MIS Q..

[24]  Eric W. T. Ngai,et al.  Social media research: Theories, constructs, and conceptual frameworks , 2015, Int. J. Inf. Manag..

[25]  Teresa Correa,et al.  Who interacts on the Web?: The intersection of users' personality and social media use , 2010, Comput. Hum. Behav..

[26]  Danah Boyd,et al.  Social Network Sites: Definition, History, and Scholarship , 2007, J. Comput. Mediat. Commun..

[27]  Di Wang,et al.  A study of the relationship between narcissism, extraversion, drive for entertainment, and narcissistic behavior on social networking sites , 2017, Comput. Hum. Behav..

[28]  Christopher J. Carpenter,et al.  Narcissism on Facebook: Self-promotional and anti-social behavior , 2012 .

[29]  S. Gosling,et al.  A very brief measure of the Big-Five personality domains , 2003 .

[30]  E. Segev,et al.  Social Media and the Arab Spring , 2013 .

[31]  Mario Callegaro,et al.  Online Panel Research: A Data Quality Perspective , 2014 .

[32]  Seth Finn,et al.  Origins of Media Exposure , 1997 .

[33]  R. McCrae,et al.  The Five-Factor Model of Personality Across Cultures , 2002 .

[34]  P. Costa,et al.  Revised NEO Personality Inventory (NEO-PI-R) and NEO-Five-Factor Inventory (NEO-FFI) , 1992 .

[35]  Marc J. Dupuis,et al.  "I Got the Job!": An exploratory study examining the psychological factors related to status updates on facebook , 2017, Comput. Hum. Behav..

[36]  Mithat Durak,et al.  The role of personality traits in Facebook and Internet addictions: A study on Polish, Turkish, and Ukrainian samples , 2017, Comput. Hum. Behav..

[37]  Brian E. Weeks,et al.  Political persuasion on social media: Tracing direct and indirect effects of news use and social interaction , 2016, New Media Soc..

[38]  James C. McElroy,et al.  The influence of personality on Facebook usage, wall postings, and regret , 2012, Comput. Hum. Behav..

[39]  Craig Ross,et al.  Personality and motivations associated with Facebook use , 2009, Comput. Hum. Behav..

[40]  James H. Liu,et al.  Second Screening Politics in the Social Media Sphere: Advancing Research on Dual Screen Use in Political Communication with Evidence from 20 Countries , 2017 .

[41]  K. Hanna,et al.  Translation and validation of the condom self-efficacy scale with Thai adolescents and young adults. , 2005, Journal of nursing scholarship : an official publication of Sigma Theta Tau International Honor Society of Nursing.

[42]  Anabel Quan-Haase,et al.  Uses and Gratifications of Social Media: A Comparison of Facebook and Instant Messaging , 2010 .

[43]  Kerk F. Kee,et al.  Is There Social Capital in a Social Network Site?: Facebook Use and College Students’ Life Satisfaction, Trust, and Participation 1 , 2009 .

[44]  Margaret L. Kern,et al.  Personality, Gender, and Age in the Language of Social Media: The Open-Vocabulary Approach , 2013, PloS one.

[45]  James G. Phillips,et al.  Personality and self reported mobile phone use , 2008, Comput. Hum. Behav..