Mechanochemistry of polymers

[1]  J. Tin̆o,et al.  Free radicals in mechanically destructed polyamide 6 as studied by the ESR method , 1975 .

[2]  H. K. V. Schmeling,et al.  Behavior of elastic networks of various degrees of orientation in the kinetic theory of fracture. , 1968 .

[3]  R. Natarajan,et al.  Molecular fracture in natural rubber during tensile testing at low temperatures , 1972 .

[4]  J. Sohma,et al.  Polymerization of ethylene and propylene initiated by milled alumina powder , 1980 .

[5]  C. Chachaty,et al.  Résonance paramagnétique électronique de radicaux aliphatiques fluorés , 1971 .

[6]  O. Kobayashi,et al.  Direct evidence of main-chain scissions induced by ultrasonic irradiation of benzene solutions of polymers , 1980 .

[7]  O. Edlund,et al.  ESR study on PMMA main chain scission induced by mechanical fracture , 1974 .

[8]  S. Shimada,et al.  E.s.r. studies of peroxy radicals in polyethylene: 2. Peroxy radicals in urea — polyethylene complexes , 1977 .

[9]  A. Garton,et al.  The weatherability of polypropylene monofilaments. Effects of fiber production conditions , 1977 .

[10]  A. Peterlin.  Bond rupture in highly oriented crystalline polymers , 1969 .

[11]  D. Hon.  On the reactivity of cellulose free radicals in graft copolymerization reactions , 1980 .

[12]  P. Bernier,et al.  E.p.r. study of polyacetylene films , 1980 .

[13]  S. Ohnishi,et al.  Electron spin resonance studies of irradiated polymers I. Factors affecting the electron spin resonance spectra of irradiated polymers , 1961 .

[14]  V. A. Radtsig,et al.  The free radicals forming during the mechanical destruction of polyethylene and polypropylene , 1967 .

[15]  T. Seguchi,et al.  MECHANISM OF DECAY OF ALKYL RADICALS IN IRRADIATED POLYETHYLENE ON EXPOSURE TO AIR AS STUDIED BY ELECTRON SPIN RESONANCE. , 1973 .

[16]  J. Higinbotham,et al.  Paramagnetic surface states of germanium , 1973 .

[17]  D. W. Ovenall,et al.  The degradation of polymer molecules in solution under the influence of ultrasonic waves. Part I. Kinetic analysis , 1958 .

[18]  H. Jellinek,et al.  The degradation of long-chain molecules by ultrasonic waves. III. Dependence of rate constant on chain length for polystyrene , 1951 .

[19]  V. A. Radtzig.  EPR spectra, free radical structure and conformations in polypropylene and polybut-1-ene☆ , 1975 .

[20]  J. Tin̆o,et al.  Esr study of radicals trapped in mechanically degraded polystyrene , 1970 .

[21]  M. Takayanagi,et al.  ESR study of radicals formed during tensile deformation of poly[p-(2-hydroxyethoxy) benzoic acid] fibers , 1974 .

[22]  T. Hideshima,et al.  Comparative study of dielectric, mechanical, and nuclear magnetic relaxations of linear polyethylene. I. Broad‐line NMR investigation of the fine structure of the α and γ loss bands observed by dielectric and mechanical measurements , 1985 .

[23]  S. Morrison,et al.  Electrical properties of cleaved germanium surfaces , 1960 .

[24]  T. Seto,et al.  Phase Transformation and Deformation Processes in Oriented Polyethylene , 1968 .

[25]  Yoshikazu Sadahiro,et al.  Effects of Dry Grinding on the Physico-chemical Properties of NiO Powder , 1968 .

[26]  J. Pilař,et al.  E.p.r. study of radicals produced mechanically in PGMA and their interaction with oxygen , 1975 .

[27]  M. Takayanagi,et al.  ESR study of radical sites in crystalline texture of irradiated polypropylene by means of nitric acid etching , 1969 .

[28]  H. Fischer.  ESR of transient free radicals during liquid phase polymerization: III. On the ESR‐spectra of polymerization radicals of methacrylderivatives , 1964 .

[29]  R. J. Abraham,et al.  ELECTRON SPIN RESONANCE SPECTRA OF SOME $gamma$-IRRADIATED POLYMERS , 1958 .

[30]  M. Sakaguchi,et al.  Copolymerization of methylmethacrylate on a ball-milled surface of coal at 77 K , 1981 .

[31]  J. Sohma,et al.  Structure Changes Induced by the Milling of Crystalline Polymers , 1979 .

[32]  P. R. Newman,et al.  Electron spin resonance of polyacetylene and AsF5‐doped polyacetylene , 1979 .

[33]  E. H. Andrews,et al.  Molecular fracture in polymers , 1978 .

[34]  H. K. V. Schmeling.  Recent developments in the kinetic theory of fracture of polymers , 1970 .

[35]  S. Ohnishi,et al.  Photoinduced Change of Organic Free Radicals as Studied by ESR. I. Conversion of Allyl‐Type to Alkyl‐Type Radicals in Irradiated Polyethylene , 1963 .

[36]  S. Shimada,et al.  ESR studies of the photodegradation of polyethylene containing trapped allylic free radicals , 1970 .

[37]  D. Miller,et al.  Electron-Paramagnetic-Resonance Study of Clean and Oxygen-Exposed Surfaces of GaAs, AlSb, and Other III-V Compounds , 1971 .

[38]  J. Sohma,et al.  Origin of the esr spectrum of the radical from poly(methyl methacrylate) , 1965 .

[39]  B. Eda,et al.  Behavior of peroxy radicals trapped in γ‐irradiated polypropylene as studied by electron spin resonance , 1969 .

[40]  S. Shimada,et al.  Free radicals trapped in polyethylene matrix: 2. Decay in single crystals and diffusion , 1977 .

[41]  S. Shimada,et al.  E.s.r. studies on oxidation processes in irradiated polyethylene: 3. Direct detection of the reaction ROO· + R'H → ROOH + R'· , in urea—polyethylene complexes , 1979 .

[42]  K. Ebert,et al.  Ultrasonic degradation of polymers in solution , 1977 .

[43]  G. Gooberman.  Ultrasonic degradation of polystyrene. Part 1. A proposed mechanism for degradation , 1960 .

[44]  Henry Eyring,et al.  Mechanical Properties of Polymeric Materials , 1943 .

[45]  P. Matthies,et al.  Bildung freier Radikale beim Verstrecken von Polyamiden , 1965 .

[46]  H. Kashiwabara.  Electron Spin Resonance Studies of Irradiated Polyethylene. II. Considerations on the Decays of Free Radicals , 1964 .

[47]  F. Bueche.  Tensile Strength of Plastics: Effects of Flaws and Chain Relaxation , 1958 .

[48]  M. Chung,et al.  Properties of Clean Silicon Surfaces by Paramagnetic Resonance , 1966 .

[49]  Electron spin resonance study of the mechanical degradation of polysaccharides , 1965 .

[50]  S. Shimada,et al.  ESR Studies on the Molecular Mechanisms of Fracture of Polymers at Low Temperatures , 1973 .

[51]  M. Sakaguchi,et al.  Ionic products from the mechanical fracture of solid polypropylene , 1984 .

[52]  J. Higinbotham,et al.  Electron paramagnetic resonance from II-VI and IV-VI semiconductor surfaces , 1972 .

[53]  S. Shimada,et al.  Relation of the decay of free radicals in irradiated polyethylene to the molecular motion of the polymer and the configurations of the free radicals , 1968 .

[54]  P. Bartlett,et al.  Di-tert-butyl trioxide and di-tert-butyl tertoxide , 1967 .

[55]  Masataka Okkuama,et al.  Mechanics of ultrasonic degradation of linear high polymer and ultrasonic cavitation , 1963 .

[56]  J. March,et al.  Mössbauer-Effekt-Untersuchungen über die Platzbesetzung der Kationen in Mischkristallformiaten zweiwertiger Metalle , 1973 .

[57]  A. Peterlin,et al.  Radical formation during the tensile failure of polymer fibers , 1973 .

[58]  N. Hush,et al.  Ionization potentials and electron affinities of conjugated hydrocarbon molecules and radicals , 1955 .

[59]  E. H. Andrews.  A generalized theory of fracture mechanics , 1974 .

[60]  V. A. Radtsig,et al.  Electron spin resonance spectra of free radicals in the decomposition products of solid heterochain polymers containing oxygen , 1965 .

[61]  M. A. Mostafa,et al.  Degradation of addition polymers by ultrasonic waves , 1956 .

[62]  G. S. Verma,et al.  Electron spin resonance studies of free radicals in mechanically loaded nylon 66 , 1970 .

[63]  S. Komissarov,et al.  Mechano-chemical conversions in highly oriented polymer systems during mechanical dispersion , 1969 .

[64]  A. Berlin,et al.  Reaction of free polymer radicals with amines at low temperatures , 1968 .

[65]  H. Jellinek,et al.  The degradation of long‐chain molecules by ultrasonic waves. II. Degradation of polystyrene , 1951 .

[66]  J. Sohma,et al.  Production of polyenyl radicals by mechanochemical method , 1981 .

[67]  J. Sohma,et al.  ESR studies on the conversion of mechanoradicals of poly(methyl methacrylate) and its self-degradation , 1979 .

[68]  A. A. Griffith.  The Phenomena of Rupture and Flow in Solids , 1921 .

[69]  J. Sohma,et al.  Direct Evidence for Main Chain Scissions of Polymers in Solution Caused by High Speed Stirring , 1986 .

[70]  JULIAN F. Johnson,et al.  Ultrasonic degradation of poly(methyl methacrylate , 1977 .

[71]  H. Shirakawa,et al.  Electrical properties of polyacetylene with various cis‐trans compositions , 1978 .

[72]  F. Bueche.  Tensile Strength of Plastics above the Glass Temperature , 1955 .

[73]  M. Hatano,et al.  Paramagnetic and electric properties of polyacetylene , 1961 .

[74]  R. Porter,et al.  Mechanical synthesis of block and graft copolymers , 1975 .

[75]  R. Porter,et al.  An ESR Study of Oxidation in Uniaxially Deformed Polybutadiene and Polyisoprene , 1980 .

[76]  M. Nakamura,et al.  ESR study on molecular motion of peroxy radicals of polytetrafluoroethylene , 1970 .

[77]  J. Pilař,et al.  An ESR study of PMMA mechanoradicals and of their interaction with oxygen , 1978 .

[78]  A. T. Jones,et al.  Crystalline forms of isotactic polypropylene , 1964 .

[79]  V. S. Kuksenko,et al.  Mechanism of submicrocrack generation in stressed polymers , 1972 .

[80]  J. Sohma.  Radical migration as an elementary process in degradation , 1983 .

[81]  Y. Nishino,et al.  Dislocation Generation in the Initiation of Fractures in Silicon Crystals , 1982 .

[82]  H. O. Pritchard.  The Determination of Electron Affinities. , 1953 .

[83]  T. Seto,et al.  Structure Change of Oriented Polyethylene by Redrawing , 1969 .

[84]  G. D. Rieck,et al.  Investigations of the disturbed layer of ground quartz , 1964 .

[85]  D. Roylance,et al.  EPR studies of mechanically induced bond rupture in elastomers , 1972 .

[86]  M. Sakaguchi,et al.  Ionic products from the mechanical fracture of solid polymers: polyethylene and polypropylene , 1985 .

[87]  H. Jellinek,et al.  The degradation of long‐chain molecules by ultrasonic waves. I. Theoretical , 1951 .

[88]  M. Sakaguchi,et al.  ESR evidence for main‐chain scission produced by mechanical fracture of polymers at low temperature , 1975 .

[89]  P. Butyagin,et al.  Low temperature reactions of polymeric free radicals. Addition to double bonds , 1968 .

[90]  K. Devries,et al.  Formation of free radicals during machining and fracture of polymers , 1969 .

[91]  A. Snow,et al.  ESR study of polyacetylene , 1979 .

[92]  J. Sohma,et al.  Configurations of the free radicals in irradiated polypropylene and the relation of their decay reactions to the molecular motion , 1967 .

[93]  M. Sakaguchi,et al.  Copolymerizations initiated by mechano-radicals on particle surfaces of poly(tetrafluoroethylene) , 1978 .

[94]  H. Yoshida,et al.  Kinetic Studies of Spin-trapping Reactions. I. The Trapping of the t-Butyl Radical Generated by the Photodissociation of 2-Methyl-2-nitrosopropane by Several Spin-trapping Agents , 1977 .

[95]  K. Tsuji.  Esr Study of Photodegradation of Polymers , 1977 .

[96]  R. Mccullough,et al.  The influence of particle size and distortions upon the X-ray diffraction patterns of polymers , 1963 .

[97]  J. Lamb,et al.  Ultrasonic degradation of polystyrene. Part II. Experimental , 1960 .

[98]  A. Weissler.  Depolymerization by Ultrasonic Irradiation: The Role of Cavitation , 1950 .

[99]  Von F. A. Henglein.  Die reaktion des α, α-diphenyl-β-pikryl-hydrazyls mit langkettigen freien radikalen, die beim ultraschallabbau von polymethacrylsäuremethylester gebildet werden , 1955 .

[100]  P. Butyagin,et al.  Primary free-radical stages in the low-temperature oxidation of polymers☆ , 1968 .

[101]  M. Sakaguchi,et al.  Anomalous Decay Behavior of the Polypropylene Radicals Produced by Mechanical Fracture: Effect of the Excess Charges Due to Triboelectricity , 1975 .

[102]  Giulio Nata.  Progress in the stereospecific polymerization , 1960 .

[103]  R. Porter,et al.  Shear Degradation of Poly(Vinyl Acetate) in Toluene Solutions by High-Speed Stirring , 1980 .

[104]  M. Sakaguchi,et al.  Ionic species produced by mechanical fracture of solid polymer. III. Anions from polytetrafluoroethylene , 1987 .

[105]  G. M. Burnett,et al.  The degradation of polymer molecules in solution under the influence of ultrasonic waves. Part II. The rate equation and the limiting degree of polymerization , 1958 .

[106]  R. Porter,et al.  The Mechanochemistry of High Polymers , 1971 .

[107]  M. Sakaguchi,et al.  ESR studies on polymer radicals produced by mechanical destruction and their reactivity , 1976 .

[108]  M. Takayanagi,et al.  ESR study of structural changes in high‐density polyethylene subjected to cyclic tensile stress , 1973 .

[109]  G. S. Verma,et al.  Electron spin resonance study of mechanically stretched nylon-6 fibers , 1970 .

[110]  B. B. Thomas,et al.  Ultrasonic degradation of cellulose nitrate. II. Effects of temperature, solvent, and other process variables , 1957 .

[111]  G. Schmid.  Zur Kinetik der Ultraschalldepolymerisation , 1940 .

[112]  R. T. Brown,et al.  Strength and toughness of elastomers at low temperatures , 1972 .

[113]  J. Burns,et al.  Transformation of Calcite to Aragonite by Grinding , 1956 .

[114]  G. K. Walters,et al.  Paramagnetic Resonance of Defects Introduced Near the Surface of Solids by Mechanical Damage , 1961 .

[115]  M. Takayanagi,et al.  ESR study of primary radical formation during mechanical degradation of poly(2,6-dimethyl-p-phenylene oxide) solid , 1975 .

[116]  M. Sakaguchi,et al.  Trapping Sites of Polypropylene Mechano-Radicals , 1978 .

[117]  J. Sohma,et al.  ESR study of the photo-induced decomposition of polypropylene in the presence of N,N,N′,N′-tetramethyl-p-phenylenediamine , 1979 .

[118]  M. Sakaguchi,et al.  ESR evidence for main-chain scissions of polypropylene molecules induced by mechanical fracture , 1974 .

[119]  D. Smith,et al.  Detection of trapped electrons in organic glasses after gamma irradiation at 4.2 °K by electron spin resonance spectroscopy , 1967 .

[120]  J. Becht,et al.  Elektronenspinresonanz-, Differentialthermoanalyse- und Molekulargewichtsuntersuchungen an mechanisch beanspruchten Kunststoff-Fäden , 1970 .

[121]  D. Haneman.  Electron Paramagnetic Resonance from Clean Single-Crystal Cleavage Surfaces of Silicon , 1968 .

[122]  N. Platé,et al.  Polymerization and grafting processes on freshly formed surfaces , 1961 .

[123]  T. Seguchi,et al.  ESR Study of the Polymerization Mechanism of Methylmethacrylate , 1965 .

[124]  V. A. Zakrevskiĭ,et al.  Study of the chain mechanism of mechanical degradation of polyethylene , 1972 .

[125]  D. Carlsson,et al.  Decomposition of polypropylene hydroperoxide by hindered amines , 1982 .

[126]  J. Sohma,et al.  Polymerizations of ethylene and propylene initiated by milled metallic oxides. II: Characterizations of the mechanochemically produced polymers , 1984 .

[127]  M. Chung,et al.  Comparison of Thermal Behavior of Vacuum-Crushed, Air-Crushed, and Mechanically Polished Silicon Surfaces by Electron Paramagnetic Resonance , 1968 .

[128]  V. A. Zakrevskiĭ,et al.  Mechanical degradation of organosilicon polymers , 1972 .

[129]  D. Campbell,et al.  Free-radical formation in uniaxially stressed nylon , 1968 .