Passage of Molecules Through Capillary Walk

antipyrine derivatives were found to be related to the temperature coefficients of their lipid solubilities rather than to their aqueous diffusion coefficients. These results indicate that lipid-soluble molecules can diffuse through regions in the capillary wall which are relatively impermeable to lipid-insoluble molecules. The permeability characteristics of this additional pathway are similar to those of cell membranes in general. It seems reasonable, therefore, to identify the diffusion pathway for lipid-soluble molecules with the plasma membranes of the capillary endothelia! cells themselves, as opposed to the system of water-filled pores penetrating through or between these cells, which is capable of accounting for the pas- sage of water and lipid-insoluble molecules.

[1]  J. C. Bugher CHARACTERISTICS OF COLLODION MEMBRANES FOR ULTRAFILTRATION , 1953, The Journal of general physiology.

[2]  N. Lifson,et al.  Kinetics concerned with distribution of isotopic water in isolated perfused dog heart and skeletal muscle. , 1952, The American journal of physiology.

[3]  F. Chinard Derivation of an expression for the rate of formation of glomerular fluid (GFR). Applicability of certain physical and physico-chemical concepts. , 1952, The American journal of physiology.

[4]  F. Roughton Diffusion and chemical reaction velocity in cylindrical and spherical systems of physiological interest , 1952, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A. Mathematical and Physical Sciences.

[5]  G. W. Schmidt A mathematical theory of capillary exchange as a function of tissue structure , 1952 .

[6]  Walker Wg,et al.  Kinetics of radiopotassium in the circulation. , 1952 .

[7]  C. Hyman,et al.  Independence of capillary filtration and tissue clearance. , 1952, The American journal of physiology.

[8]  E. M. Renkin Capillary permeability to lipid-soluble molecules. , 1952, The American journal of physiology.

[9]  H. S. Mayerson,et al.  Dynamics of lymph and plasma protein exchange. , 1952, Cardiologia.

[10]  Homer W. Smith The Kidney: Structure and Function in Health and Disease , 1952 .

[11]  J. H. Miller,et al.  Human glomerular permeability and tubular recovery values for hemoglobin. , 1951, The Journal of clinical investigation.

[12]  H. S. Mayerson,et al.  Exchange of albumin between plasma and lymph. , 1950, The American journal of physiology.

[13]  P. Bailliart [Capillary permeability]. , 1951, Le Progres medical.

[14]  H. F. Deutsch,et al.  Clearances of some proteins by the dog kidney. , 1950, The American journal of physiology.

[15]  A. K. Solomon,et al.  The measurement of total body water in the human subject by deuterium oxide dilution; with a consideration of the dynamics of deuterium distribution. , 1950, The Journal of clinical investigation.

[16]  T. Mcmeekin,et al.  Composition and Densities of β-Lactoglobulin Crystals in Sucrose and Serum Albumin Solutions , 1950 .

[17]  J. Kendrew The crystal structure of horse met-myoglobin - I. General features: the arrangement of the polypeptide chains , 1950, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A. Mathematical and Physical Sciences.

[18]  N. Freinkel,et al.  Movement of insulin between plasma and interstitial fluid. , 1950, The American journal of physiology.

[19]  K. Shuler,et al.  The Kinetics of Membrane Processes. I. The Mechanism and the Kinetic Laws for Diffusion through Membranes , 1949 .

[20]  K. Shuler,et al.  The Kinetics of Membrane Processes. III. The Diffusion of Various Non‐Electrolytes through Collodion Membranes , 1949 .

[21]  L. B. Flexner,et al.  Capillary permeability, rate of transcapillary exchange of chloride in the guinea pig as determined with radiochloride. , 1949, The American journal of physiology.

[22]  J. Robson,et al.  The determination of the renal clearance of inulin in man. , 1949, Quarterly journal of experimental physiology.

[23]  L KREYBERG,et al.  Development of acute tissue damage due to cold. , 1949, Physiological reviews.

[24]  H. Ussing Transport of ions across cellular membranes. , 1949, Physiological reviews.

[25]  G. Burn,et al.  The transfer of sodium and potassium ions between muscle and the surrounding medium , 1949 .

[26]  A. Hill,et al.  On the Time Required for Diffusion and Its Relation to Processes in Muscle , 1948, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B - Biological Sciences.

[27]  J. Pappenheimer,et al.  Effective osmotic pressure of the plasma proteins and other quantities associated with the capillary circulation in the hindlimbs of cats and dogs. , 1948, The American journal of physiology.

[28]  G. Burch,et al.  Rates of sodium turnover in normal subjects and in patients with congestive heart failure. , 1947, The Journal of laboratory and clinical medicine.

[29]  E. Brown,et al.  THE EFFECT OF LOCAL COOLING ON THE FILTRATION AND ABSORPTION OF FLUID IN THE HUMAN FOREARM. , 1947, The Journal of clinical investigation.

[30]  W. Cochran,et al.  The crystal structure of sucrose sodium bromide dihydrate , 1947, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A. Mathematical and Physical Sciences.

[31]  B. Zweifach,et al.  Intercellular cement and capillary permeability. , 1947, Physiological reviews.

[32]  E. Landis,et al.  Effect of local cooling on fluid movement, effective osmotic pressure and capillary permeability in the frog's mesentery. , 1947, The American journal of physiology.

[33]  W. Loomis,et al.  Preliminary observations on the narcotic effect of xenon with a review of values for solubilities of gases in water and oils , 1946, The Journal of physiology.

[34]  E. Landis CAPILLARY PERMEABILITY AND THE FACTORS AFFECTING THE COMPOSITION OF CAPILLARY FILTRATE , 1946 .

[35]  P. Kruhøffer Inulin as an Indicator for the Extracellular Space , 1946 .

[36]  P. Kruhøffer The Significance of Diffusion and Convection for the Distribution of Solutes in the Interstitial Space , 1946 .

[37]  F. Roughton THE AVERAGE TIME SPENT BY THE BLOOD IN THE HUMAN LUNG CAPILLARY AND ITS RELATION TO THE RATES OF CO UPTAKE AND ELIMINATION IN MAN , 1945 .

[38]  C. Hyman FILTRATION ACROSS THE VASCULAR WALL AS A FUNCTION OF SEVERAL PHYSICAL FACTORS , 1944 .

[39]  H. Gregor,et al.  Isotopic tracer studies on the movement of water and ions between intestinal lumen and blood. , 1944 .

[40]  M. Merrell,et al.  THE RATE OF TRANSCAPILLARY EXCHANGE OF SODIUM IN NORMAL AND SHOCKED DOGS , 1944 .

[41]  J. Danielli,et al.  THE STRUCTURE and PERMEABILITY OF BLOOD CAPILLARIES , 1944 .

[42]  L. B. Flexner,et al.  STUDIES ON RATES OF EXCHANGE OF SUBSTANCES BETWEEN THE BLOOD AND EXTRAVASCULAR FLUID II. THE EXCHANGE OF SODIUM IN THE GUINEA PIG , 1944 .

[43]  O G Edholm,et al.  The effect of temperature on blood flow and deep temperature in the human forearm , 1943, The Journal of physiology.

[44]  J. Kirkwood,et al.  Proteins, amino acids and peptides as ions and dipolar ions , 1943 .

[45]  J. Danielli A method for estimating the fraction of the volume of a muscle contained in the vascular system , 1941, The Journal of physiology.

[46]  J. Danielli,et al.  The volume of the vascular system, and penetration of sugars from the vascular system into the intercellular space , 1941, The Journal of physiology.

[47]  A. N. Richards,et al.  THE PASSAGE OF PROTEIN MOLECULES THROUGH THE GLOMERULAR MEMBRANES , 1941 .

[48]  C. Yuile,et al.  THE RENAL CLEARANCE OF HEMOGLOBIN IN THE DOG , 1940, The Journal of experimental medicine.

[49]  J. Danielli Capillary permeability and oedema in the perfused frog , 1940, The Journal of physiology.

[50]  W. Osterhout SOME MODELS OF PROTOPLASMIC SURFACES , 1940 .

[51]  A. Polson Untersuchungen über die Diffusionskonstanten der Proteine , 1939 .

[52]  E. Manegold ber Kapillarsysteme, XIX/4: Die Durchlssigkeit kanal-, gerst- und netzartiger Kapillarsysteme fr Flssigkeiten und Gase (Theoretischer Teil.) , 1937 .

[53]  T. Teorell STUDIES ON THE DIFFUSION EFFECT UPON IONIC DISTRIBUTION , 1937, The Journal of general physiology.

[54]  A. Parpart,et al.  The osmotic properties of rabbit and human leucocytes , 1937 .

[55]  A. Brues,et al.  The Permeability of Normal and Malignant Cells to Water , 1936 .

[56]  J. Ferry,et al.  STATISTICAL EVALUATION OF SIEVE CONSTANTS IN ULTRAFILTRATION , 1936, The Journal of general physiology.

[57]  Rudolf Höber MEMBRANE PERMEABILITY TO SOLUTES IN ITS RELATIONS TO CELLULAR PHYSIOLOGY , 1936 .

[58]  J. Ferry,et al.  The ultrafiltration of proteins through graded collodion membranes: Haemocyanin (Helix), edestin, and egg albumin. , 1936, The Biochemical journal.

[59]  M. H. Jacobs,et al.  Osmotic properties of the erythrocyte , 1935 .

[60]  J. Ferry,et al.  The Calibration of Graded Collodion Membranes , 1935 .

[61]  E. Landis CAPILLARY PRESSURE AND CAPILLARY PERMEABILITY , 1934 .

[62]  M. H. Jacobs The quantitative measurement of the permeability of the erythrocyte to water and to solutes by the hemolysis method , 1934 .

[63]  W. Osterhout Permeability in large plant cells and in models , 1933 .

[64]  H. Scherp THE DIFFUSION COEFFICIENT OF CRYSTALLINE TRYPSIN , 1933, The Journal of general physiology.

[65]  L. E. Bayliss,et al.  The excretion of protein by the mammalian kidney , 1933, The Journal of physiology.

[66]  E. Landis,et al.  THE EFFECTS OF TEMPERATURE AND OF TISSUE PRESSURE ON THE MOVEMENT OF FLUID THROUGH THE HUMAN CAPILLARY WALL. , 1933, The Journal of clinical investigation.

[67]  C. K. Drinker,et al.  On the protein content and normal flow of lymph from the foot of the dog. , 1932 .

[68]  F. Haynes FACTORS WHICH INFLUENCE THE FLOW AND PROTEIN CONTENT OF SUBCUTANEOUS LYMPH IN THE DOG , 1932 .

[69]  M. Angevine,et al.  THE PASSAGE OF FLUID AND PROTEIN THROUGH THE HUMAN CAPILLARY WALL DURING VENOUS CONGESTION. , 1932, The Journal of clinical investigation.

[70]  A. Krogh,et al.  THE MOVEMENT OF FLUID THROUGH THE HUMAN CAPILLARY WALL IN RELATION TO VENOUS PRESSURE AND TO THE COLLOID OSMOTIC PRESSURE OF THE BLOOD. , 1932, The Journal of clinical investigation.

[71]  C. K. Drinker,et al.  THE PROTEIN CONTENT OF MAMMALIAN LYMPH AND THE RELATION OF LYMPH TO TISSUE FLUID , 1931 .

[72]  H. K. Hartline,et al.  FURTHER STUDIES ON THE KINETICS OF OSMOSIS IN LIVING CELLS , 1931, The Journal of general physiology.

[73]  J. Mcbain,et al.  DIFFUSION OF ELECTROLYTES, NON-ELECTROLYTES AND COLLOIDAL ELECTROLYTES , 1931 .

[74]  I. H. Perry Vital injection as a method for the study of capillary circulation1 , 1930 .

[75]  E. Landis THE CAPILLARY BLOOD PRESSURE IN MAMMALIAN MESENTERY AS DETERMINED BY THE MICRO-INJECTION METHOD , 1930 .

[76]  M. L. Anson,et al.  A METHOD FOR THE DETERMINATION OF DIFFUSION CONSTANTS AND THE CALCULATION OF THE RADIUS AND WEIGHT OF THE HEMOGLOBIN MOLECULE , 1929, The Journal of general physiology.

[77]  Archibald Vivian Hill,et al.  The Diffusion of Oxygen and Lactic Acid through Tissues , 1928 .

[78]  L. Michaelis,et al.  STUDIES ON PERMEABILITY OF MEMBRANES : V. THE DIFFUSION OF NON-ELECTROLYTES THROUGH THE DRIED COLLODION MEMBRANE. , 1928 .

[79]  E. Landis MICRO-INJECTION STUDIES OF CAPILLARY PERMEABILITY , 1927 .

[80]  J. Northrop KINETICS OF THE SWELLING OF CELLS AND TISSUES , 1927, The Journal of General Physiology.

[81]  D. I. Hitchcock THE SIZE OF PORES IN COLLODION MEMBRANES , 1926, The Journal of general physiology.

[82]  I. Starr THE PRODUCTION OF ALBUMINURIA BY RENAL VASOCONSTRICTION IN ANIMALS AND IN MAN , 1925, The Journal of experimental medicine.

[83]  H. Faxén Der Widerstand gegen die Bewegung einer starren Kugel in einer zähen Flüssigkeit, die zwischen zwei parallelen ebenen Wänden eingeschlossen ist , 1922 .

[84]  A. H. Eggerth THE PREPARATION AND STANDARDIZATION OF COLLODION MEMBRANES , 1921 .

[85]  A Krogh,et al.  The number and distribution of capillaries in muscles with calculations of the oxygen pressure head necessary for supplying the tissue , 1919, The Journal of physiology.

[86]  S. L. Bigelow THE PERMEABILITIES OF COLLODION, GOLD BEATER'S SKIN, PARCHMENT PAPER AND PORCELAIN MEMBRANES. , 1907 .

[87]  E. Starling On the Absorption of Fluids from the Connective Tissue Spaces , 1896, The Journal of physiology.