Impedance spectroscopy of a vibrating wire for viscosity measurements

Many routine viscosity measurement systems suffer from low accuracy and some are also operator dependant which creates repeatability problems. This paper describes the ongoing developments of a viscosity measurement system based on a vibrating wire cell. The proposed improvements include the simultaneous fitting of the magnitude and phase of the measured impedance and the test of different equivalent impedance circuits. Since the fitting function has a high number of search variables and contains many local minima, a hybrid method involving genetic algorithms as well as a traditional search algorithm is used. The system is tested with liquid diisodecyl phthalate (DIDP) and the viscosity results are compared to reference values available in the literature. A new equivalent impedance circuit is also suggested as one of the possible circuits to model the cell behavior in the future, when used with ionic liquids.

[1]  A. Bautista,et al.  Characterization of porous aluminium oxide films from a.c. impedance measurements , 1999 .

[2]  S. Richardson,et al.  The theory of a vibrating-rod densimeter , 1986 .

[3]  Randy L. Haupt,et al.  Practical Genetic Algorithms , 1998 .

[4]  W. Wakeham,et al.  Metrology of Viscosity: Have We Learned Enough?† , 2009 .

[5]  M. Shimizu [Electrolyte solutions]. , 2019, [Kango] Japanese journal of nursing.

[6]  K. R. Harris,et al.  An Industrial Reference Fluid for Moderately High Viscosity , 2008 .

[7]  S. Richardson,et al.  The theory of a vibrating-rod viscometer , 1987 .

[8]  William A. Wakeham,et al.  Validation of an accurate vibrating-wire densimeter: Density and viscosity of liquids over wide ranges of temperature and pressure , 1996 .

[9]  Pedro M. Ramos,et al.  Impedance Measurements Using Genetic Algorithms and Multiharmonic Signals , 2009, IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement.

[10]  Pedro M. Ramos,et al.  A new sine-fitting algorithm for accurate amplitude and phase measurements in two channel acquisition systems , 2008 .

[11]  G. G. Stokes "J." , 1890, The New Yale Book of Quotations.

[12]  W. Wakeham,et al.  Validation of a Vibrating-Wire Viscometer: Measurements in the Range of 0.5 to 135 mPa·s , 2005 .

[13]  W. A. Wakeham,et al.  Viscosity Measurements of Liquid Toluene at Low Temperatures Using a Dual Vibrating-Wire Technique , 2004 .

[14]  William A. Wakeham,et al.  Electromechanical model for vibrating-wire instruments , 1998 .

[15]  Pedro M Ramos,et al.  Application of genetic algorithms for estimation of impedance parameters of two-terminal networks , 2009, 2009 IEEE Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference.

[16]  Pasquale Arpaia,et al.  An instrument for prosthesis osseointegration assessment by electrochemical impedance spectrum measurement , 2008 .