Towards integration of a liquid-filled fiber capillary for supercontinuum generation in the 1.2-2.4 μm range.

We demonstrate supercontinuum generation in unspliced as well as in integrated CS(2)-filled capillary fibers at different pump wavelengths of 1030 nm, 1510 nm, and 1685 nm. A novel method for splicing a liquid-filled capillary fiber to a standard single-mode optical fiber is presented. This method is based on mechanical splicing using a direct-laser written polymer ferrule using a femtosecond two-photon polymerization process. We maintain mostly single-mode operation despite the multi-mode capability of the liquid-filled capillaries. The generated supercontinua exhibit a spectral width of over 1200 nm and 1000 nm for core diameters of 5 μm and 10 μm, respectively. This is an increase of more than 50 percent compared to previously reported values in the literature due to improved dispersion properties of the capillaries.

[1]  E. K. Plyler,et al.  Infrared absorption spectrum of carbon disulfide. , 1947, Journal of research of the National Bureau of Standards.

[2]  N. D. da Silveira,et al.  Time-resolved optical Kerr-effect investigation on CS2/polystyrene mixtures. , 2005, The Journal of chemical physics.

[3]  Stefan Kedenburg,et al.  Linear refractive index and absorption measurements of nonlinear optical liquids in the visible and near-infrared spectral region , 2012 .

[4]  J. Dudley,et al.  Supercontinuum generation in photonic crystal fiber , 2006 .

[5]  Integrated hollow-core fibers for nonlinear optofluidic applications. , 2013, Optics express.

[6]  David J. Hagan,et al.  Temporal, Spectral, and Polarization Dependence of the Nonlinear Optical Response of Carbon Disulfide , 2014 .

[7]  Stefan Kedenburg,et al.  Nonlinear refractive indices of nonlinear liquids: wavelength dependence and influence of retarded response , 2014 .

[8]  William T. Lotshaw,et al.  Femtosecond optical Kerr studies on the origin of the nonlinear responses in simple liquids , 1988 .

[9]  B J Eggleton,et al.  Ultrafast nonlinear optofluidics in selectively liquid-filled photonic crystal fibers. , 2010, Optics express.

[10]  H. Giessen,et al.  Generalized retarded response of nonlinear media and its influence on soliton dynamics. , 2011, Optics express.

[11]  W. Margulis,et al.  All-fiber Kerr cell , 2012, 2012 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO).

[12]  Martin Wegener,et al.  Tailored 3D Mechanical Metamaterials Made by Dip‐in Direct‐Laser‐Writing Optical Lithography , 2012, Advanced materials.

[13]  J. Perry,et al.  Integrated liquid-core optical fibers for ultra-efficient nonlinear liquid photonics , 2012, CLEO 2012.

[14]  K. Porsezian,et al.  Supercontinuum generation in liquid-filled photonic crystal fiber with slow nonlinear response , 2010 .

[15]  I. Malitson Interspecimen Comparison of the Refractive Index of Fused Silica , 1965 .

[16]  Robert A Norwood,et al.  Mid-IR supercontinuum generation in an integrated liquid-core optical fiber filled with CS 2 , 2014 .

[17]  Harald Giessen,et al.  Theoretical design of a liquid-core photonic crystal fiber for supercontinuum generation. , 2006, Optics express.

[18]  U. Griebner,et al.  Two-octave supercontinuum generation in a water-filled photonic crystal fiber. , 2010, Optics express.