Efficient modular grasping: An iterative approach

This paper introduces a new modular approach to robotic grasping that allows for finding a trade off between a simple gripper and more complex human like manipulators. The modular approach to robotic grasping aims to understand human grasping behavior in order to replicate grasping and skilled in-hand movements with an artificial hand using simple, robust, and flexible modules. In this work, the design of modular grasping devices capable of adapting to different requirements and situations is investigated. A novel algorithm that determines effective modular configurations to get efficient grasps of given objects is presented. The resulting modular configurations are able to perform effective grasps that a human would consider “stable”. Related simulations were carried out to validate the efficiency of the algorithm. Preliminary results show the versatility of the modular approach in designing grippers.

[1]  Gregory S. Chirikjian,et al.  Modular Self-Reconfigurable Robot Systems [Grand Challenges of Robotics] , 2007, IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine.

[2]  Rafael Aracil,et al.  Simplified human hand models based on grasping analysis , 2010, 2010 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems.

[3]  Chih-Han Yu,et al.  Self-adapting modular robotics: A generalized distributed consensus framework , 2009, 2009 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation.

[4]  Satoshi Murata,et al.  Self-reconfigurable robots , 2007, IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine.

[5]  Daniela Rus,et al.  Modular Robot Systems , 2010, IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine.

[6]  Jianwei Zhang,et al.  Development of a low-cost flexible modular robot GZ-I , 2008, 2008 IEEE/ASME International Conference on Advanced Intelligent Mechatronics.

[7]  Tad Hogg,et al.  Emergent structures in modular self-reconfigurable robots , 2000, Proceedings 2000 ICRA. Millennium Conference. IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation. Symposia Proceedings (Cat. No.00CH37065).

[8]  James J. Kuffner,et al.  OpenRAVE: A Planning Architecture for Autonomous Robotics , 2008 .

[9]  Philippe Bidaud,et al.  Genetic design of 3D modular manipulators , 1997, Proceedings of International Conference on Robotics and Automation.

[10]  K. Tanie Humanoid robot and its application possibility , 2003, IEEE International Conference on Robotics, Intelligent Systems and Signal Processing, 2003. Proceedings. 2003.

[11]  Gregory S. Chirikjian,et al.  Modular Self-Reconfigurable Robot Systems , 2007 .

[12]  Stefano Caselli,et al.  Grasp Programming by Demonstration: A task-based quality measure , 2008, RO-MAN 2008 - The 17th IEEE International Symposium on Robot and Human Interactive Communication.

[13]  K. Tanie,et al.  Humanoid and its potential applications , 2003, IEEE International Conference on Industrial Technology, 2003.

[14]  Joel W. Burdick,et al.  Determining task optimal modular robot assembly configurations , 1995, Proceedings of 1995 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation.

[15]  Peter K. Allen,et al.  Grasp Planning via Decomposition Trees , 2007, Proceedings 2007 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation.

[16]  Houxiang Zhang,et al.  Locomotion capabilities of a modular robot with eight pitch-yaw-connecting modules , 2006 .

[17]  K. Tanie Humanoid robot and its application possibility , 2003, Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Multisensor Fusion and Integration for Intelligent Systems, MFI2003..

[18]  Domenico Prattichizzo,et al.  Task priority grasping and locomotion control of modular robot , 2009, 2009 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Biomimetics (ROBIO).

[19]  John F. Canny,et al.  Planning optimal grasps , 1992, Proceedings 1992 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation.

[20]  Mark Yim,et al.  PolyBot: a modular reconfigurable robot , 2000, Proceedings 2000 ICRA. Millennium Conference. IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation. Symposia Proceedings (Cat. No.00CH37065).

[21]  Peter K. Allen,et al.  Graspit! A versatile simulator for robotic grasping , 2004, IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine.

[22]  Mark R. Cutkosky,et al.  On grasp choice, grasp models, and the design of hands for manufacturing tasks , 1989, IEEE Trans. Robotics Autom..

[23]  Randy C. Brost,et al.  A 3-D modular gripper design tool , 1999, IEEE Trans. Robotics Autom..

[24]  Constantinos Mavroidis,et al.  Rapid fabrication of a non‐assembly robotic hand with embedded components , 2004 .