Digital Hearing Aid and Cochlear Implant

Approximately 70 million individuals worldwide suffer from hearing loss, which makes it the most common sensory disorder in the world [1–3]. There are estimated 28 million individuals with hearing loss in the United States. Hearing loss affects 17 in 1,000 children under the age of 18, with the incidence increasing with age. Approximately 314 in 1,000 people over the age of 65 have hearing loss, and 40–50% of people 75 and older have hearing loss.

[1]  Takeo Kanade,et al.  Quality of Life Technology , 2012, Proc. IEEE.

[2]  T. Tille,et al.  A 0.7-V MOSFET-only switched-opamp /spl Sigma//spl Delta/ modulator in standard digital CMOS technology , 2002 .

[3]  Hoi-Jun Yoo,et al.  A small ripple regulated charge pump with automatic pumping control schemes , 2004, Proceedings of the 30th European Solid-State Circuits Conference.

[4]  Sung June Kim,et al.  Design for a Simplified Cochlear Implant System , 2007, IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering.

[5]  Lois Thibault,et al.  Implementation of ANSI S12.60 acoustical performance criteria, design requirements and guidelines for schools , 2001 .

[6]  David A. Johns,et al.  Analog Integrated Circuit Design , 1996 .

[7]  W. Sansen,et al.  A 900-mV low-power ΔΣ A/D converter with 77-dB dynamic range , 1998, IEEE J. Solid State Circuits.

[8]  Bruce J Gantz,et al.  Combining acoustic and electrical speech processing: Iowa/Nucleus hybrid implant , 2004, Acta oto-laryngologica.

[9]  Fan-Gang Zeng,et al.  Cochlear Implants: System Design, Integration, and Evaluation , 2008, IEEE Reviews in Biomedical Engineering.

[10]  M. Feinleib National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS) , 2005 .

[11]  M. Tekin,et al.  Advances in hereditary deafness , 2001, The Lancet.

[12]  Bruce J Gantz,et al.  Speech recognition in noise for cochlear implant listeners: benefits of residual acoustic hearing. , 2004, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America.

[13]  Yorgos Palaskas,et al.  Internally varying analog circuits minimize power dissipation , 2003 .

[14]  R. Schreier,et al.  Delta-sigma data converters : theory, design, and simulation , 1997 .

[15]  Blake S Wilson,et al.  Cochlear implants: current designs and future possibilities. , 2008, Journal of rehabilitation research and development.

[16]  Hoi-Jun Yoo,et al.  An energy-efficient analog front-end circuit for a sub-1-V digital hearing aid chip , 2006 .

[17]  Jeremy Agnew Digital signal processing in hearing aids , 1999 .

[18]  Rory Cooper Quality-of-Life Technology [A Human-Centered and Holistic Design] , 2008, IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Magazine.

[19]  B. A. Wooley,et al.  A 1.8-V digital-audio sigma-delta modulator in 0.8-/spl mu/m CMOS , 1997 .

[20]  Hoi-Jun Yoo,et al.  A 10-/spl mu/W digital signal processor with adaptive-SNR monitoring for a sub-1V digital hearing aid , 2006, 2006 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems.

[21]  F. Krummenacher,et al.  A low noise Amplifier with Automatic Gain Control and Anti Clipping Control in CMOS Technology , 1991, ESSCIRC '91: Proceedings - Seventeenth European Solid-State Circuits Conference.

[22]  D. G. Gata,et al.  Analog processing circuits for a 1.1 V 270 /spl mu/A mixed-signal hearing aid chip , 2002, 2002 IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference. Digest of Technical Papers (Cat. No.02CH37315).

[23]  M. Bitner-Glindzicz Hereditary deafness and phenotyping in humans. , 2002, British medical bulletin.

[24]  Mansour Ahmadian,et al.  Transmission Line Matrix (TLM) modelling of medical ultrasound , 2001 .

[25]  F. Serra-Graells,et al.  A true-1-V 300-/spl mu/W CMOS-subthreshold log-domain hearing-aid-on-chip , 2004, IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits.

[26]  R. Brennan,et al.  A flexible filterbank structure for extensive signal manipulations in digital hearing aids , 1998, ISCAS '98. Proceedings of the 1998 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (Cat. No.98CH36187).

[27]  B.M.J. Kup,et al.  A DSP-based hearing instrument IC , 1997, IEEE J. Solid State Circuits.

[28]  Michiel Steyaert,et al.  Design of Multi-Bit Delta-SIGMA A/D Converters , 2002 .

[29]  G. Temes,et al.  Analog MOS Integrated Circuits for Signal Processing , 1986 .

[30]  J. Brabyn,et al.  Quality-of-life technology for vision and hearing loss [Highlights of Recent Developments and Current Challenges in Technology] , 2008, IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Magazine.

[31]  C.W. Mangelsdorf A variable gain CMOS amplifier with exponential gain control , 2000, 2000 Symposium on VLSI Circuits. Digest of Technical Papers (Cat. No.00CH37103).

[32]  Dawna E. Lewis,et al.  Is functional gain really functional? , 2002 .

[33]  Yôiti Suzuki,et al.  Calculation of transfer function of acoustic feedback path for in-the-ear hearing aids with a correction for specific acoustic impedance of a tubule , 2006 .

[34]  Hoi-Jun Yoo,et al.  A 0.9 V 96 $\mu$W Fully Operational Digital Hearing Aid Chip , 2007, IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits.

[35]  W. Sansen,et al.  A 1-V 140-/spl mu/W 88-dB audio sigma-delta modulator in 90-nm CMOS , 2004, IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits.

[36]  Thomas Lunner,et al.  A digital filterbank hearing aid-design, implementation and evaluation , 1991, [Proceedings] ICASSP 91: 1991 International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing.