Experimental evidence of impacts of an invasive parakeet on foraging behavior of native birds

The Author 2014. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the International Society for Behavioral Ecology.This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/), which permits unrestricted reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

[1]  M. McKinney,et al.  Urbanization as a major cause of biotic homogenization , 2006 .

[2]  Diederik Strubbe,et al.  Concerns regarding the scientific evidence informing impact risk assessment and management recommendations for invasive birds , 2011 .

[3]  T. Blackburn,et al.  Avian Invasions: The Ecology and Evolution of Exotic Birds , 2009 .

[4]  William G. Frederick,et al.  Optimal flight initiation distance. , 2007, Journal of theoretical biology.

[5]  T. Case,et al.  An experimental demonstration of exploitation competition in an ongoing invasion , 1996 .

[6]  M. Whittingham,et al.  Novel environment exploration and home range size in starlings Sturnus vulgaris , 2010 .

[7]  Madhusudan Katti,et al.  Linking Optimal Foraging Behavior to Bird Community Structure in an Urban‐Desert Landscape: Field Experiments with Artificial Food Patches , 2004, The American Naturalist.

[8]  A. Sih.  Prey Uncertainty and the Balancing of Antipredator and Feeding Needs , 1992, The American Naturalist.

[9]  W. Cresswell,et al.  Personality, anti-predation behaviour and behavioural plasticity in the chaffinch Fringilla coelebs , 2005 .

[10]  Adriano Martinoli,et al.  Interspecific competition between native Eurasian red squirrels and alien grey squirrels: does resource partitioning occur? , 2002, Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology.

[11]  K. Klasing,et al.  Nutrition of Birds in the Order Psittaciformes: A Review , 2001 .

[12]  A. Soares,et al.  Interference competition between ladybird beetle adults (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae): effects on growth and reproductive capacity , 2006, Population Ecology.

[13]  David N. Bonter,et al.  Invasive birds in a novel landscape: habitat associations and effects on established species , 2009 .

[14]  Lynn B. Martin,et al.  A taste for novelty in invading house sparrows, Passer domesticus , 2005 .

[15]  C Arrowsmith,et al.  Analysis of aggregation, a worked example: numbers of ticks on red grouse chicks , 2001, Parasitology.

[16]  R. Stillman,et al.  Individual‐based ecology of coastal birds , 2010, Biological reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society.

[17]  S. M. Simmonds,et al.  Can behavioral and personality traits influence the success of unintentional species introductions? , 2012, Trends in ecology & evolution.

[18]  S. Hinsley,et al.  The provision of food and the use of bird feeders in suburban gardens , 1988 .

[19]  Lars Gustafsson,et al.  Exploitation competition influences the use of foraging sites by tits : Experimental evidence , 1987 .

[20]  Luc A. Wauters,et al.  The Mechanism of Replacement of Red Squirrels by Grey Squirrels: A Test of the Interference Competition Hypothesis , 1999 .

[21]  K. Evans.  The potential for interactions between predation and habitat change to cause population declines of farmland birds , 2003 .

[22]  R. Shine,et al.  Foraging responses of predators to novel toxic prey: effects of predator learning and relative prey abundance , 2011 .

[23]  John R. Tayleur.  A comparison of the establishment, expansion and potential impacts of two introduced parakeets in the United Kingdom , 2010 .

[24]  E. Fernández-Juricic,et al.  Individual variation in behavioural plasticity: direct and indirect effects of boldness, exploration and sociability on habituation to predators in lizards , 2011, Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences.

[25]  Daniel Sol,et al.  Behavioural flexibility and invasion success in birds , 2002, Animal Behaviour.

[26]  G. Ruxton,et al.  Choice of Foraging Area with Respect to Predation Risk in Redshanks: The Effects of Weather and Predator Activity , 1999 .

[27]  P. Seddon,et al.  Habituation potential of yellow-eyed penguins depends on sex, character and previous experience with humans , 2009, Animal Behaviour.

[28]  J. Poulsen,et al.  Urban mockingbirds quickly learn to identify individual humans , 2009, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

[29]  M. Fellowes,et al.  Supplementary feeding of wild birds indirectly affects the local abundance of arthropod prey , 2012 .

[30]  Christina Rockwell,et al.  Bolder, older, and selective: factors of individual-specific foraging behaviors in Steller’s jays , 2012 .

[31]  D. Blumstein,et al.  Response of brown anoles Anolis sagrei to multimodal signals from a native and novel predator , 2012 .

[32]  G. Cumming,et al.  The confounding influence of homogenising invasive species in a globally endangered and largely urban biome: does habitat quality dominate avian biodiversity? , 2010 .

[33]  Stephen Pruett-Jones,et al.  PATTERNS OF FLOCK SIZE, DIET, AND VIGILANCE OF NATURALIZED MONK PARAKEETS IN HYDE PARK, CHICAGO , 2000 .

[34]  M. Vilà,et al.  How well do we understand the impacts of alien species on ecosystem services? A pan-European, cross-taxa assessment , 2010 .

[35]  Richard A. Stillman,et al.  Modelling the efficacy of proposed mitigation areas for shorebirds: a case study on the Seine estuary, France , 2005 .

[36]  Edward B. Barbier,et al.  Biological invasion risks and the public good: an economic perspective , 2002 .

[37]  J. Kiesecker,et al.  POTENTIAL MECHANISMS UNDERLYING THE DISPLACEMENT OF NATIVE RED‐LEGGED FROGS BY INTRODUCED BULLFROGS , 2001 .

[38]  D. Simberloff.  Non-native Species DO Threaten the Natural Environment! , 2005 .

[39]  N. McIntyre,et al.  From patterns to emerging processes in mechanistic urban ecology. , 2006, Trends in ecology & evolution.

[40]  R. Fuchs,et al.  Do birds behave according to dynamic risk assessment theory? A feeder experiment , 2011, Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology.

[41]  Darryl N. Jones,et al.  Feeding birds in our towns and cities: a global research opportunity , 2008 .

[42]  J. Vickery,et al.  Annual and seasonal trends in the use of garden feeders by birds in winter , 2005 .

[43]  C. Perrins,et al.  Birds of the Western Palearctic , 1978, Nature.

[44]  P. Drent,et al.  Context dependence of personalities: risk-taking behavior in a social and a nonsocial situation , 2005 .

[45]  T. Langkilde,et al.  Evading invaders: the effectiveness of a behavioral response acquired through lifetime exposure , 2012 .

[46]  A. Møller,et al.  Escape behaviour of birds provides evidence of predation being involved in urbanization , 2012, Animal Behaviour.

[47]  P. Clergeau,et al.  Bird feeders may sustain feral Rose-ringed parakeets Psittacula krameri in temperate Europe , 2011 .

[48]  Richard A. Stillman,et al.  Modelling the effect of environmental change on shorebirds: A case study on Poole Harbour, UK , 2006 .

[49]  W. Cresswell,et al.  Personality constraints versus flexible antipredation behaviors: how important is boldness in risk management of redshanks (Tringa totanus) foraging in a natural system? , 2012 .

[50]  P. Amarasekare.  Interference competition and species coexistence , 2002, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences.

[51]  Gregory P. Brown,et al.  A native dasyurid predator (common planigale, Planigale maculata) rapidly learns to avoid a toxic invader. , 2008 .

[52]  D. W. Snow,et al.  The birds of the Western Palearctic. concise edition , 1997 .

[53]  P. Ferreras,et al.  The impact of native competitors on an alien invasive: temporal niche shifts to avoid interspecific aggression? , 2009, Ecology.

[54]  J. Kirkpatrick,et al.  Does variation in garden characteristics influence the conservation of birds in suburbia , 2006 .

[55]  J. Evans,et al.  Behavioural Syndromes in Urban and Rural Populations of Song Sparrows , 2010 .

[56]  E. Matthysen,et al.  Establishment success of invasive ring‐necked and monk parakeets in Europe , 2009 .

[57]  R. Kenward,et al.  On the replacement of the red squirrel in Britain: a phytotoxic explanation , 1993, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences.

[58]  S. Newson,et al.  Evaluating the population‐level impact of an invasive species, Ring‐necked Parakeet Psittacula krameri, on native avifauna , 2011 .

[59]  A. S. Griffin,et al.  Exploring or Avoiding Novel Food Resources? The Novelty Conflict in an Invasive Bird , 2011, PloS one.

[60]  R. Major,et al.  Species interactions and habitat associations of birds inhabiting urban areas of Sydney, Australia , 2006 .

[61]  J. A. Litvaitis,et al.  Behavioral interactions between invading and endemic lagomorphs: Implications for conser ving a declining species , 1996 .

[62]  A. Lill,et al.  Behavioural responses of wildlife to urban environments , 2013, Biological reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society.

[63]  R. Cowie,et al.  Factors affecting the use of feeders by garden birds: I. The positioning of feeders with respect to cover and housing , 1991 .

[64]  The significance of private gardens for bird conservation , 1999, Bird Conservation International.

[65]  H. Possingham,et al.  Review of the ecology of Australian urban fauna: A focus on spatially explicit processes , 2006 .

[66]  F. Korner‐Nievergelt,et al.  Wild bird feeding delays start of dawn singing in the great tit , 2011, Animal Behaviour.

[67]  M. Robertson,et al.  The distribution and spread of the invasive alien common myna, Acridotheres tristis L. (Aves: Sturnidae), in southern Africa , 2007 .

[68]  John J. Walsh,et al.  Urban effects on native avifauna: a review , 2006 .

[69]  Daniel T. Blumstein,et al.  Training Captive‐Bred or Translocated Animals to Avoid Predators , 2000 .

[70]  L. Gustafsson.  Interspecific Competition Lowers Fitness in Collared Flycatchers Ficedula Albicollis: An Experimental Demonstration , 1987 .

[71]  E. Matthysen,et al.  Predicting the potential distribution of invasive ring-necked parakeets Psittacula krameri in northern Belgium using an ecological niche modelling approach , 2009, Biological Invasions.

[72]  W. Cresswell.  Non‐lethal effects of predation in birds , 2008 .

[73]  David N. Bonter,et al.  Daily foraging patterns in free-living birds: exploring the predation–starvation trade-off , 2013, Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences.

[74]  R. Curry,et al.  ANTI-PREDATOR RESPONSES OF NEOTROPICAL RESIDENT AND MIGRANT BIRDS TO FAMILIAR AND UNFAMILIAR OWL VOCALIZATIONS ON THE YUCATAN PENINSULA , 2007 .

[75]  E. Wapstra,et al.  Know thy enemy: Behavioural response of a native mammal (Rattus lutreolus velutinus) to predators of different coexistence histories , 2008 .

[76]  D. Simberloff,et al.  BIOTIC INVASIONS: CAUSES, EPIDEMIOLOGY, GLOBAL CONSEQUENCES, AND CONTROL , 2000 .

[77]  K. Gaston,et al.  Garden bird feeding predicts the structure of urban avian assemblages , 2008 .

[78]  M. Vilà,et al.  One Hundred of the Most Invasive Alien Species in Europe , 2009 .

[79]  C. Graham,et al.  Assessing the potential impact of invasive ring-necked parakeets Psittacula krameri on native nuthatches Sitta europeae in Belgium. , 2010 .

[80]  Michael J. Crawley,et al.  The R book , 2022 .

[81]  Colin G. Scanes,et al.  Sturkie's avian physiology , 2015 .

[82]  D. Sol,et al.  The Ecology of Bird Introductions , 2003 .

[83]  J. Gurevitch,et al.  Are invasive species a major cause of extinctions? , 2004, Trends in ecology & evolution.

[84]  M. Wink,et al.  Resource Use by Non-Native Ring-Necked Parakeets (Psittacula krameri) and Native Starlings (Sturnus vulgaris) in Central Europe , 2011 .

[85]  M. Crawley.  The population biology of invaders , 1986 .

[86]  J. Anderies,et al.  Invasion, Competition, and Biodiversity Loss in Urban Ecosystems , 2010 .

[87]  E. Fernández-Juricic,et al.  Changes in vigilance and foraging behaviour with light intensity and their effects on food intake and predator detection in house finches , 2007, Animal Behaviour.