Urban impacts on the ecology of receiving waters: a framework for assessment, conservation and restoration

Chris Walsh is a research fellow with the Water Studies Centre, Monash University – part of the Cooperative Research Centre for Freshwater Ecology. His work, primarily funded by the Melbourne Water Corporation, aims to provide an improved ecological basis for management of urban waters. He is currently working on the effects of urbanization on in-stream nutrient processes and aquatic biological diversity. Introduction

[1]  O. Sayce Description of some new Victorian freshwater Amphipoda , 1901 .

[2]  L. Mumford The city in history : its origins, its transformations, and its prospects , 1961 .

[3]  A. Macnalty Report on the Sanitary Condition of the Labouring Population of Great Britain , 1965 .

[4]  Luna B. Leopold,et al.  Hydrology for urban land plan-ning-a guidebook on the hydrologic effects of urban land use , 1968 .

[5]  R. Klein URBANIZATION AND STREAM QUALITY IMPAIRMENT , 1979 .

[6]  J. Heaney,et al.  Nationwide Assessment of Urban Runoff Impact on Receiving Water Quality , 1984 .

[7]  R. Neller Induced channel enlargement in small urban catchments, Armidale, New South Wales , 1989 .

[8]  R. Schmidt,et al.  Patterns of Fish Spawning in Hudson River Tributaries: Response to an Urban Gradient? , 1990 .

[9]  Derek B. Booth,et al.  Urbanization and the Natural Drainage System -- Impacts, Solutions, and Prognoses , 1991 .

[10]  J. Lichatowich,et al.  Pacific Salmon at the Crossroads: Stocks at Risk from California, Oregon, Idaho, and Washington , 1991 .

[11]  E. Lorin,et al.  Consequences of urbanization on aquatic systems; measured effects, degradation thresholds, and corrective strategies , 1993 .

[12]  Alexander S. Flecker,et al.  Biodiversity conservation in running waters , 1993 .

[13]  L. Puckett,et al.  Identifying the major sources of nutrient water pollution , 1995 .

[14]  A. Olness,et al.  Water Quality: Prevention, Identification and Management of Diffuse Pollution , 1995 .

[15]  T. Schueler The importance of imperviousness , 1995 .

[16]  C. Arnold,et al.  IMPERVIOUS SURFACE COVERAGE: THE EMERGENCE OF A KEY ENVIRONMENTAL INDICATOR , 1996 .

[17]  C. Richards,et al.  Considerations of scale in habitat conservation and restoration , 1996 .

[18]  Brian W. Mar,et al.  Effects of urbanization on small streams in the Puget Sound Lowland Ecoregion , 1996 .

[19]  K. Wittmann,et al.  Extinction processes and secondary biotopes in urban areas : the endangered oligorheophilic molluscan fauna of the River Danube , 1996 .

[20]  Graeme E. Batley,et al.  Port Phillip Bay Environmental Study Final Report , 1996 .

[21]  S. Riley,et al.  The role of phosphorus and heavy metals in the spread of weeds in urban bushlands: an example from the Lane Cove Valley, NSW, Australia , 1996 .

[22]  C. W. May,et al.  Watershed Determinants of Ecosystem Functioning , 1997 .

[23]  T. Schueler,et al.  Impervious Cover as a Urban Stream Indicator and a Watershed Management Tool , 1997 .

[24]  T. Doeg Gone today, here tomorrow – extinct macroinvertebrates in Victoria , 1997 .

[25]  H. K. Lee,et al.  Domestic Water Contamination in Rapidly Growing Megacities of Asia: Case of Karachi, Pakistan , 1997 .

[26]  S. J. Gaciri,et al.  Urbanization impact on the water resources with major Third World cities: A case study for Nairobi and its environs , 1998 .

[27]  S. Carpenter,et al.  NONPOINT POLLUTION OF SURFACE WATERS WITH PHOSPHORUS AND NITROGEN , 1998 .

[28]  R. Officer,et al.  USE OF STREAM AND RIVER HABITATS BY THE PLATYPUS, ORNITHORHYNCHUS ANATINUS, IN AN URBAN FRINGE ENVIRONMENT , 1998 .

[29]  J. Karr,et al.  Restoring life in running waters : better biological monitoring , 1998 .

[30]  R. Norris,et al.  What is river health , 1999 .

[31]  Simon Williams,et al.  Biodiversity and Conservation of River Macroinvertebrates on an Expanding Urban Fringe: Western Sydney, New South Wales, Australia , 1999 .

[32]  D L Davis,et al.  Water pollution and human health in China. , 1999, Environmental health perspectives.

[33]  Christopher J. Walsh,et al.  Urban stream rehabilitation through a decision-making framework to identify degrading processes and prioritize management actions , 1999 .

[34]  C. Walsh,et al.  A biological approach to assessing the potential success of habitat restoration in urban streams , 2001 .

[35]  C. Walsh,et al.  Effects of urbanization on streams of the Melbourne region, Victoria, Australia. II. Benthic diatom communities , 2001 .

[36]  Christopher J. Walsh,et al.  Effects of urbanization on streams of the Melbourne region, Victoria, Australia. I. Benthic macroinvertebrate communities , 2001 .