Protected Active Metal Electrode and Battery Cell Structures with Non-aqueous Interlayer Architecture

The present invention as the active metal; Active metal insertion (intercalation) electrode structure; And a non-aqueous electrolyte (anolyte) an active metal separated from the electrode (cathode) by the impregnated porous separator (e.g. lithium) relates to a battery cell having an ion conductive protective structure comprising the impermeable layer of conductive. It said protective structure has a variety of materials wherein the active metal is an aqueous or non-aqueous liquid electrolyte (catholyte) light other (anode) of the transparent layer comprises a surface and / or the electrochemical activity of a liquid, solid and gaseous oxidizing agent and shall not cause harmful reactions. In addition, there is provided a safe and additives designed to facilitate manufacturing. A battery cell, an electrochemical cell, an ion conductive protective structure, the anolyte, the active metal