Stereoselective Chirality Extension of syn,anti- and syn,syn-Oxazine and Stereochemical Analysis of Chiral 1,3-Oxazines: Stereoselective Total Syntheses of (+)-1-Deoxygalactonojirimycin and (-)-1-Deoxygulonojirimycin.

This paper describes the stereoselective total syntheses of (+)-1-deoxygalactonojirimycin and (-)-1-deoxygulonojirimycin via new chiral building blocks syn,anti,syn-oxazine 11a and syn,syn,anti-oxazine 13a. These were accomplished in four steps in 44.1 and 33.7% overall yields, respectively. These chirons were derived from the stereoselective addition of a nucleophile to the corresponding aldehydes of syn,anti-oxazine 10 and syn,syn-oxazine 12. Furthermore, this paper describes the stereochemical analysis of three types of chiral 1,3-oxazines; anti,syn-, syn,anti-, and syn,syn-oxazines using the NOESY technique.

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