The Andrapodizing of War Captives in Greek Historical Memory

The fundamentals of "andrapodizing" in Greek historical memory need reexamining on lexical and moral grounds. Defining the term "sell into slavery" proves fallacious. "Enslave," though at core correct, fails to recognize that adult fighting men were not andrapodized when captured, subjugated, and kept alive. Rather, andrapodizing is a type of premeditated and semi-lethal warfare aimed expressly against inhabitants not trained, or too old or too young, to fight back. Soldiers, when andrapodizing, abduct and dominate mainly the youthful-young women and self-mobile girls and boys-rather than other abused inhabitants who are abandoned as rejects, including old people and infants. The pandemic "andrapodizing of a locale or populace" follows this sorting procedure.

[1]  Geoffrey Robertson,et al.  CRIMES AGAINST HUMANITY: THE STRUGGLE FOR GLOBAL JUSTICE , 2012 .

[2]  Nicephorus Gregoras,et al.  Nicephori Gregorae byzantina historia : graece et latine , 2012 .

[3]  T. Glover From Pericles to Philip , 2010 .

[4]  K. L. Gaca,et al.  Reinterpreting the Homeric Simile of Iliad 16.7–11: The Girl and Her Mother In Ancient Greek Warfare , 2008 .

[5]  L. May Crimes Against Humanity , 2006, Ethics & International Affairs.

[6]  S. Joshel,et al.  Women and Slaves in Greco-Roman Culture : Differential Equations , 2000 .

[7]  Paul Bentley Kern,et al.  Ancient Siege Warfare , 1999, Journal of Roman Studies.

[8]  B. Mcging The Foreign Policy of Mithridates VI Eupator, King of Pontus , 1997 .

[9]  M. Bush Serfdom and Slavery: Studies in Legal Bondage , 1996 .

[10]  J. Crook,et al.  Ex Ancilla Natus: Untersuchungen zu den 'Hausgeborenen' Sklaven und Sklavinnen im Westen des Romischen Kaiserreiches , 1995, Journal of Roman Studies.

[11]  O. Patterson,et al.  Slavery and Social Death: A Comparative Study. , 1984 .

[12]  D. R. Reinsch,et al.  Critobuli Imbriotae historiae , 1984 .

[13]  Shaye J. D. Cohen,et al.  Masada: Literary Tradition, Archaeological Remains, and the Credibility of Josephus , 1982 .

[14]  D. Schaps The Women of Greece in Wartime , 1982, Classical Philology.

[15]  M. Finley,et al.  Ancient Slavery and Modern Ideology , 1982 .

[16]  P. Ducrey Le traitement des prisonniers de guerre dans la Grèce antique des origines à la conquête romaine , 1971 .

[17]  Y. Yadin Masada; Herod's fortress and the Zealot's last stand , 1966 .

[18]  Moses I. Finley,et al.  The World of Odysseus , 1956 .

[19]  H. Frisk Griechisches etymologisches Wörterbuch , 1956 .

[20]  Georgeca. Pachymeres,et al.  Georgii Pachymeris de Michaele et Andronico Palaeologis libri tredecim , 2012 .

[21]  M. Satlow Jewish Slavery in Antiquity. , 2007 .

[22]  P. Doukellis,et al.  Esclavage antique et discriminations socio-culturelles : actes du XXVIIIe colloque international du Groupement International de Recherche sur l'Esclavage Antique (Mytilène, 5-7 décembre 2003) , 2005 .

[23]  J. Trevett Demosthenes On the False Embassy (Oration 19) , 2002 .

[24]  J. Glancy Slavery in early Christianity , 2002 .

[25]  F. Merola,et al.  Femmes-esclaves : modèles d'interprétation anthropologique, économique, juridique : atti del XXI Colloquio internazionale GIREA, Lacco Ameno-Ischia, 27-29 ottobre 1994 , 1999 .

[26]  S. Talmon,et al.  Masada: The Yigael Yadin Excavations 1963-1965: Final Reports , 1999 .

[27]  J. Frendo The Miracles of St. Demetrius and the capture of Thessaloniki , 1997 .

[28]  G. Shipley,et al.  War and society in the Greek world , 1993 .

[29]  Hans Volkmann,et al.  Die Massenversklavungen der Einwohner eroberter Städte in der hellenistisch-römischen Zeit , 1990 .

[30]  J. Buckler Philip II and the Sacred War , 1989 .

[31]  Y. Garlan,et al.  Slavery in ancient Greece , 1988 .

[32]  Gisela Wickert-Micknat Unfreiheit im Zeitalter der homerischen Epen , 1983 .

[33]  Diaconus Theodosius,et al.  Theodosii Diaconi De Creta capta , 1979 .

[34]  W. V. Harris War and imperialism in Republican Rome, 327-70 B.C. , 1979 .

[35]  J. Lazenby,et al.  The Greek state at war , 1976 .

[36]  J. Vogt,et al.  Die Sklaverei im mykenischen und homerischen Griechenland , 1970 .

[37]  P. Chantraine Dictionnaire étymologique de la langue grecque : histoire des mots , 1968 .

[38]  Y. Yadin,et al.  Masada: Herod's Fortress and the Zealots' Last Stand. , 1967 .

[39]  Rodolphe Guilland 81. Byzantinische Geschichtsschreiber. Band X. Nikephoros Phokas, « der bleiche Tod der Sarazenen » und Johannes Tzimiskes. Übersetzt von Franz Loretto. Verlag Styria, Graz Wien Köln, 1961 , 1964 .

[40]  M. Finley Slavery in classical antiquity : views and controversies , 1960 .

[41]  Robert Schlaifer Greek Theories of Slavery from Homer to Aristotle , 1936 .

[42]  August Heisenberg,et al.  Georgii Acropolitae opera , 1903 .

[43]  Diakonos b. ca. Leōn,et al.  Leonis Diaconi caloensis historiae : libri decem et liber de velitatione bellica nicephori augusti , 1828 .