Modeling Multivariate Sequential Dyadic Interactions

This study explores two methods for analyzing sociometric data measured on several relations observed at several points in time. The multirelational, sequential data may be represented in a four-dimensional actors X partners X relations X time points super-sociomatrix. One current means of analyzing such data would be the multivariate, sequential model extensions of log-linear models for relational data. These methods are briefly reviewed in this paper. Because super-sociomatrices can be quite large, these methods are not always practical. In this paper, we seek alternative methods for analyzing such complicated data sets that may be more feasible. In particular, we explore two methods. The first method proposed as an alternative to analyzing such super-socio-matrices is an application of a four-mode eigenvector model. The second proposed alternative method is an analysis of variance applied to parameter estimates from simple log-linear network models. These methods are described in detail and then applied to two real data sets: the relations in a monastery (Sampson 1968), and the friendship ties among a set of college students (Newcomb 1963).

[1]  S Wasserman,et al.  Statistical analysis of discrete relational data. , 1986, The British journal of mathematical and statistical psychology.

[2]  P. Arabie,et al.  An algorithm for clustering relational data with applications to social network analysis and comparison with multidimensional scaling , 1975 .

[3]  J. Chang,et al.  Analysis of individual differences in multidimensional scaling via an n-way generalization of “Eckart-Young” decomposition , 1970 .

[4]  T. Newcomb,et al.  Stabilities underlying changes in interpersonal attraction. , 1963, Journal of abnormal and social psychology.

[5]  H. White,et al.  “Structural Equivalence of Individuals in Social Networks” , 2022, The SAGE Encyclopedia of Research Design.

[6]  Stanley Wasserman,et al.  Canonical Analysis of the Composition and Structure of Social Networks , 1989 .

[7]  Forrest W. Young,et al.  Component models for three-way data: An alternating least squares algorithm with optimal scaling features , 1980 .

[8]  Karl P. Reitz Using log linear analysis with network data: another look at sampson's monastery , 1982 .

[9]  Anders Christoffersson,et al.  Factor analysis of dichotomized variables , 1975 .

[10]  J. Gottman,et al.  The Analysis of Dominance and Bidirectionality in Social Development. , 1981 .

[11]  M. M. Meyer,et al.  Statistical Analysis of Multiple Sociometric Relations. , 1985 .

[12]  B. Wampold Tests of dominance in sequential categorical data , 1984 .

[13]  Pieter M. Kroonenberg,et al.  Three-mode principal component analysis : theory and applications , 1983 .

[14]  Joseph E. Schwartz,et al.  An Examination of Concor and Related Methods for Blocking Sociometric Data , 1977 .

[15]  L. Hubert,et al.  Evaluating the conformity of sociometric measurements , 1978 .

[16]  Elliot Noma,et al.  Benchmark for the Blocking of Sociometric Data , 1985 .

[17]  S. Wasserman,et al.  Stochastic a posteriori blockmodels: Construction and assessment , 1987 .

[18]  Stanley Wasserman,et al.  Some generalizations of p1: External constraints, interactions and non-binary relations , 1984 .

[19]  S. Boorman,et al.  Social Structure from Multiple Networks. II. Role Structures , 1976, American Journal of Sociology.

[20]  Dawn Iacobucci,et al.  Sequential social network data , 1988 .

[21]  Peter M. Bentler,et al.  A statistical development of three-mode factor analysis , 1979 .

[22]  R. Burt Models of Network Structure , 1980 .

[23]  P. Holland,et al.  An Exponential Family of Probability Distributions for Directed Graphs , 1981 .

[24]  S. Boorman,et al.  Social Structure from Multiple Networks. I. Blockmodels of Roles and Positions , 1976, American Journal of Sociology.

[25]  J. Leeuw,et al.  Principal component analysis of three-mode data by means of alternating least squares algorithms , 1980 .

[26]  John L. Lastovicka,et al.  The extension of component analysis to four-mode matrices , 1981 .

[27]  E. B. Andersen,et al.  Modern factor analysis , 1961 .

[28]  Duncan MacRae join,et al.  Direct Factor Analysis of Sociometric Data , 1960 .

[29]  Stanley Wasserman,et al.  Statistical analysis of binary relational data: Parameter estimation , 1985 .

[30]  S. Fienberg,et al.  Categorical Data Analysis of Single Sociometric Relations , 1981 .

[31]  S Wasserman,et al.  Dyadic Social Interactions , 1987, Psychological bulletin.

[32]  M. V. Valkenburg Network Analysis , 1964 .

[33]  Jan de Leeuw,et al.  Correspondence analysis used complementary to loglinear analysis , 1985 .

[34]  H. Neudecker,et al.  An approach ton-mode components analysis , 1986 .

[35]  Stephen E. Fienberg,et al.  The analysis of cross-classified categorical data , 1980 .

[36]  D. Budescu Tests of lagged dominance in sequential dyadic interaction , 1984 .

[37]  W. Graziano,et al.  The statistical analysis of dyadic social behavior: A multivariate approach. , 1982 .

[38]  R. Clarke,et al.  Theory and Applications of Correspondence Analysis , 1985 .

[39]  Peter M. Bentler,et al.  Statistical aspects of a three-mode factor analysis model , 1978 .

[40]  Dawn Iacobucci Derivation of subgroups from dyadic interactions , 1990 .

[41]  G. M. Southward,et al.  Analysis of Categorical Data: Dual Scaling and Its Applications , 1981 .

[42]  B. Muthén Contributions to factor analysis of dichotomous variables , 1978 .

[43]  L. Tucker Relations between multidimensional scaling and three-mode factor analysis , 1972 .

[44]  S. Wasserman,et al.  A General Framework for the Statistical Analysis of Sequential Dyadic Interaction Data , 1988 .

[45]  D. P. Hartmann,et al.  On Markov dependence in the analysis of social interaction , 1984 .

[46]  L. Tucker,et al.  Some mathematical notes on three-mode factor analysis , 1966, Psychometrika.

[47]  D. A. Kenny,et al.  Separating individual and group effects , 1985 .

[48]  B. Wampold,et al.  Sequential analysis of conflict and accord in distressed and nondistressed marital partners. , 1981, Journal of consulting and clinical psychology.

[49]  S. Wasserman Conformity of two sociometric relations , 1987 .

[50]  P. Suppes,et al.  Contemporary Developments in Mathematical Psychology , 1976 .