Irradiation-induced tailoring of the magnetism of CoFeB/MgO ultrathin films

We study perpendicularly magnetized Ta/CoFeB/MgO films and investigate whether their irradiation with light ions can improve their properties by inducing a different crystallization dynamics. We report the magnetization, anisotropy, g-factor, and damping dependence upon irradiation fluence and discuss their evolutions with collisional mixing simulations and its expected consequence on magnetic properties. We show that after a short irradiation at 100 °C, the anisotropy increases close to the value obtained by conventional high temperature annealing. Higher irradiation-induced increase of anisotropy can be obtained but with a detrimental effect on the damping that can be understood from spin-orbit contributions.

[1]  D. Ravelosona,et al.  Interface width evaluation in thin layered CoFeB/MgO multilayers including Ru or Ta buffer layer by X-ray reflectivity , 2013 .

[2]  Mohamad Towfik Krounbi,et al.  Basic principles of STT-MRAM cell operation in memory arrays , 2013 .

[3]  Thibaut Devolder,et al.  Damping of CoxFe80−xB20 ultrathin films with perpendicular magnetic anisotropy , 2013 .

[4]  H. Ohno,et al.  Observation of boron diffusion in an annealed Ta/CoFeB/MgO magnetic tunnel junction with standing-wave hard x-ray photoemission , 2012 .

[5]  W. F. Wu,et al.  Ferromagnetic resonance probed annealing effects on magnetic anisotropy of perpendicular CoFeB/MgO bilayer , 2012 .

[6]  John Q. Xiao,et al.  Rapid thermal annealing study of magnetoresistance and perpendicular anisotropy in magnetic tunnel junctions based on MgO and CoFeB , 2011 .

[7]  Gang Xiao,et al.  Ferromagnetic resonance and damping properties of CoFeB thin films as free layers in MgO-based magnetic tunnel junctions , 2011 .

[8]  H. Ohno,et al.  A perpendicular-anisotropy CoFeB-MgO magnetic tunnel junction. , 2010, Nature materials.

[9]  M. Tsunoda,et al.  Influence of Diffused Boron Into MgO Barrier on Pinhole Creation in CoFeB/MgO/CoFeB Magnetic Tunnel Junctions , 2009, IEEE Transactions on Magnetics.

[10]  H. Ohno,et al.  Transmission electron microscopy investigation of CoFeB/MgO/CoFeB pseudospin valves annealed at different temperatures , 2009 .

[11]  J. Li,et al.  Structural phase transition in the Fe–Ta system studied by ion beam mixing , 2009 .

[12]  T. Devolder,et al.  Open-Circuit One-Port Network Analyzer Ferromagnetic Resonance , 2008, IEEE transactions on magnetics.

[13]  M. Takahashi,et al.  In situ heat treatment of ultrathin MgO layer for giant magnetoresistance ratio with low resistance area product in CoFeB/MgO/CoFeB magnetic tunnel junctions , 2008 .

[14]  S. Ikeda,et al.  Effect of electrode composition on the tunnel magnetoresistance of pseudo-spin-valve magnetic tunnel junction with a MgO tunnel barrier , 2007 .

[15]  L. Connors,et al.  Effect of 3d, 4d, and 5d transition metal doping on damping in permalloy thin films , 2007 .

[16]  Claude Chappert,et al.  Study of the dynamic magnetic properties of soft CoFeB films , 2006 .

[17]  A. Lamperti,et al.  Interface sharpening in CoFeB magnetic tunnel junctions , 2006 .

[18]  D. Ravelosona,et al.  Tailoring magnetism by light-ion irradiation , 2004 .

[19]  C. Chappert,et al.  Ordering intermetallic alloys by ion irradiation: a new way to tailor magnetic media , 2002, Digest of INTERMAG 2003. International Magnetics Conference (Cat. No.03CH37401).

[20]  Alan Dinsdale,et al.  MTDATA - thermodynamic and phase equilibrium software from the National Physical Laboratory , 2002 .

[21]  Bernard Rodmacq,et al.  Crossover from in-plane to perpendicular anisotropy in Pt/CoFe/AlOx sandwiches as a function of Al oxidation: A very accurate control of the oxidation of tunnel barriers , 2002 .

[22]  T. Devolder Light ion irradiation of Co/Pt systems: Structural origin of the decrease in magnetic anisotropy , 2000 .

[23]  L. Varga,et al.  Measurement of the crystalline anisotropy in sputtered single‐crystal FeTaN thin films , 1996 .

[24]  A. Traverse,et al.  Quantitative Description of Mixing with Light Ions , 1989 .

[25]  C. Chien,et al.  Rapidly quenched FexTa100−x alloys , 1985 .

[26]  G. G. Scott,et al.  Magnetomechanical Ratios for Fe-Co Alloys , 1969 .

[27]  T. Devolder,et al.  Magnetic Properties and Ion Beams: Why and How , 2009 .

[28]  V. Mathet,et al.  Chemical order induced by ion irradiation in FePt (001) films , 2000 .

[29]  T. D. Rubia,et al.  Proceedings of the International Workshop on Defect Production, Accumulation and Materials Performance in an Irradiation Environment - Davos, Switzerland - October 2-8, 1996 - Preface , 1997 .

[30]  David B. Williams,et al.  Transmission Electron Microscopy , 1996 .

[31]  A. Audouard,et al.  Displacement threshold energy of iron atoms in amorphous and crystalline Fe75B25 alloys , 1982 .