Overview on the high power excimer laser technology

High power excimer laser has essential applications in the fields of high energy density physics, inertial fusion energy and industry owing to its advantages such as short wavelength, high gain, wide bandwidth, energy scalable and repetition operating ability. This overview is aimed at an introduction and evaluation of enormous endeavor of the international high power excimer laser community in the last 30 years. The main technologies of high power excimer laser are reviewed, which include the pumping source technology, angular multiplexing and pulse compressing, beam-smoothing and homogenous irradiation, high efficiency and repetitive operation et al. A high power XeCl laser system developed in NINT of China is described in detail.

[1]  F. Hegeler,et al.  Electra: Repetitively Pulsed 700 J, 100 ns Electron Beam Pumped KrF Laser , 2006, Conference Record of the 2006 Twenty-Seventh International Power Modulator Symposium.

[2]  J. Velazco,et al.  Bound–free emission spectra of diatomic xenon halides , 1975 .

[3]  Viktor F Tarasenko,et al.  The development of TW and PW optical sources of femtosecond pulses on the base of hybrid laser systems with wide-aperture gas laser amplifiers , 2007, International Symposium on High Power Laser Systems and Applications.

[4]  J P Blanchard,et al.  The Science and Technologies for Fusion Energy With Lasers and Direct-Drive Targets , 2010, IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science.

[5]  I. G. Lebo,et al.  Laser and target experiments on KrF GARPUN laser installation at FIAN , 1999 .

[6]  Hidehiko Yashiro,et al.  Overview of `Super-ASHURA' KrF Laser Program , 1999 .

[7]  Susumu Kato,et al.  Electron-beam-pumped high-repetition-rate KrF laser system , 2000, Advanced High-Power Lasers and Applications.

[8]  Denis G. Colombant,et al.  The Nike KrF laser facility: Performance and initial target experiments , 1996 .

[9]  Andrew J. Schmitt,et al.  A Laser Based Fusion Test Facility , 2009 .

[10]  J. Ewing Excimer laser technology development , 2000, IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics.

[11]  James M Spencer,et al.  The excimer lasers. , 2004, Journal of drugs in dermatology : JDD.

[12]  Victor S. Skakun,et al.  The development of a long-pulse excimer laser system , 2005, International Symposium on High Power Laser Systems and Applications.

[13]  Maxime K. Makarov Once upon a time: a hearty glance over the 30-year history of excimer lasers , 2005, International Symposium on High Power Laser Systems and Applications.

[14]  S. P. Obenschain,et al.  Production of high energy, uniform focal profiles with the Nike laser , 1995 .

[15]  黄超 Huang Chao,et al.  Amplification of high power short pulse excimer laser with beam smoothing , 2011 .

[16]  A. R. Damerell,et al.  Ultrahigh-brightness KrF laser system for fast ignition studies , 1999 .

[17]  P. M. Burns,et al.  Electra: a KrF electron-beam-pumped high-average-power laser system for inertial confinement fusion applications , 2009, LASE.

[18]  Julius Goldhar,et al.  Use of incoherence to produce smooth and controllable irradiation profiles with KrF fusion lasers , 1986 .

[19]  J. J. Ewing,et al.  Emission spectra of XeBr, XeCl, XeF, and KrF , 1975 .

[20]  Xiuzhang Tang,et al.  Six-beam high-power KrF excimer laser system with energy of 100 J/23 ns , 2001, European Conference on Laser Interaction with Matter.

[21]  John Giuliani,et al.  Development of a Continuous Multi-Thousand Shot Electron Beam Pumped KrF Rep-Rate Laser for Fusion Energy , 2006 .

[22]  Valery F. Losev,et al.  XeCl laser with an output energy 200 J , 1997 .

[23]  J. J. Ewing,et al.  Emission spectrum of XeI in electron-beam-excited Xe/I 2 mixtures , 1975 .

[24]  Robert G. Watt,et al.  Configuration and performance of the Los Alamos Aurora KrF/ICF laser system , 1990 .