A History of the Span of Management

This historical essay provides new insight into the span of management concept through an integration of the diverse literature on the topic. Early and ancient approaches are expanded upon; an encyclopedic bibliography is provided; and current conceptual models are identified.

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[3]  Kenneth D. Mackenzie,et al.  Measuring a person's capacity for interaction in a problem solving group , 1974 .

[4]  W. Ouchi,et al.  Defining the Span of Control. , 1974 .

[5]  George P. Huber,et al.  Effects of size and spatial arrangements on group decision making. , 1974 .

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[12]  D. Mcfarland.  Management: Principles and Practice , 1972 .

[13]  Marshall W. Meyer.  Size and the Structure of Organizations: A Causal Analysis , 1972 .

[14]  D. Fleet.  AN APPROACH TO A HISTORY OF MANAGEMENT THOUGHT: THE SPAN OF MANAGEMENT. , 1972 .

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[16]  S. Thomson.  The Span of Accountability. , 1972 .

[17]  J. Brewer.  FLOW OF COMMUNICATIONS, EXPERT QUALIFICATIONS AND ORGANIZATIONAL AUTHORITY STRUCTURES * , 1971 .

[18]  E. Holdaway,et al.  Administrative Ratios and Organization Size: A Longitudinal Examination. , 1971 .

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[22]  J. Hackman,et al.  Effects of size and task type on group performance and member reactions , 1970 .

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[24]  Rocco Carzo,et al.  Effects of Flat and Tall Organization Structure. , 1969 .

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[28]  Marshall W. Meyer.  Expertness and the Span of Control , 1968 .

[29]  Marshall W. Meyer.  Automation and Bureaucratic Structure , 1968, American Journal of Sociology.

[30]  Andre L. Delbecq,et al.  The world within the "span of control" , 1968 .

[31]  Raymond E. Miles,et al.  Organizational Structure and Managerial Decision Behavior , 1968 .

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[37]  Edna E. Raphael.  The Anderson-Warkov Hypotheses in Local Unions: A Comparative Study , 1967 .

[38]  Gerald D. Bell.  Determinants of Span of Control , 1967, American Journal of Sociology.

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[40]  O. Williamson.  Hierarchical Control and Optimum Firm Size , 1967, Journal of Political Economy.

[41]  V. Subramaniam.  The Classical Organization Theory and its Critics , 1966 .

[42]  H. Koontz.  MAKING THEORY OPERATIONAL: THE SPAN OF MANAGEMENT , 1966 .

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[44]  Arlyn Melcher.  Organizational Structure: A Framework for Analysis and Integration. , 1965 .

[45]  Lyman W. Porter,et al.  Relationships of Tall and Flat Organization Structures to the Satisfactions of Foreign Managers , 1965 .

[46]  Elliott Jaques.  Too Many Management Levels , 1965 .

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[49]  R. Thompson.  Span of control conceptions and misconceptions , 1964 .

[50]  H. Creel.  The Beginnings of Bureaucracy in China: The Origin of the Hsien , 1964, The Journal of Asian Studies.

[51]  F. G. Moore.  Management : organization and practice , 1964 .

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[53]  A. Filley.  Decisions and Research in Staff Utilization , 1963 .

[54]  Lawrence S. Hill.  THE APPLICATION OF QUEUING THEORY TO THE SPAN OF CONTROL , 1963 .

[55]  K. K. White.  Understanding the company organization chart , 1963 .

[56]  M. Collett.  Strategy versus Tactics As the Object of Research in Public Administration , 1962 .

[57]  C. Keene.  Administrative Reality: Advances, not Solutions , 1962 .

[58]  John M. Pfiffner.  Why Not Make Social Science Operational , 1962 .

[59]  Richard L. Simpson,et al.  Goals, Environmental Pressures, and Organizational Characteristics , 1962 .

[60]  R. Parker.  NEW CONCEPTS OF ADMINISTRATION—ITS MEANING AND PURPOSE , 1962 .

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[62]  H. Landsberger.  The Horizontal Dimension in Bureaucracy , 1961 .

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[64]  John James,et al.  The Equilibrium Size Distribution of Freely-Forming Groups , 1961 .

[65]  Doris R. Entwisle,et al.  Observations on the Span of Control , 1961 .

[66]  Theodore R. Anderson,et al.  Organizational size and functional complexity: a study of administration In hospitals , 1961 .

[67]  Martin J. Beckmann,et al.  Some Aspects of Returns to Scale in Business Administration , 1960 .

[68]  John Wesley Masland,et al.  The Professional Soldier , 1960 .

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[71]  A. Stinchcombe.  Stratification and Organization: Bureaucratic and craft administration of production: a comparative study , 1959 .

[72]  S. H. Udy,.  The Structure of Authority in Non-Industrial Production Organizations , 1959, American Journal of Sociology.

[73]  R. Golembiewski.  The Small Group and Public Administration , 1959 .

[74]  B. S. Georgopoulos,et al.  The Distribution of Control in Formal Organizations , 1957 .

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[76]  L. Urwick.  THE SPAN OF CONTROL , 1957 .

[77]  Lyndall F. Urwick.  The pattern of management , 1956 .

[78]  G. A. Miller.  THE PSYCHOLOGICAL REVIEW THE MAGICAL NUMBER SEVEN, PLUS OR MINUS TWO: SOME LIMITS ON OUR CAPACITY FOR PROCESSING INFORMATION 1 , 1956 .

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[82]  J. L. Meij.  Some Fundamental Principles of a General Theory of Management , 1955 .

[83]  D. Mills,et al.  The Effect of Changing Size Upon the Internal Structure of Organizations , 1955 .

[84]  P. Drucker,et al.  管理的实践=The practice of management , 1954 .

[85]  I. Hill.  Factors influencing employee morale. , 1954, American journal of mental deficiency.

[86]  John James,et al.  The Distribution of Free-Forming Small Group Size , 1953 .

[87]  Frederick F. Stephan,et al.  The Distribution of Participation in Small Groups: An Exponential Approximation , 1952 .

[88]  R. C. Davis.  The fundamentals of top management , 1952 .

[89]  E. Dale.  Planning and developing the company organization structure , 1952 .

[90]  L. Urwick.  Notes on the theory of organization , 1952 .

[91]  N. S. Ross.  Management and the Size of the Firm , 1952 .

[92]  J. James.  A Preliminary Study of the Size Determinant in Small Group Interaction , 1951 .

[93]  Seymour Melman,et al.  The rise of administrative overhead in the manufacturing industries of The United States, 1899-1947 , 1951 .

[94]  E. Trist,et al.  Some Social and Psychological Consequences of the Longwall Method of Coal-Getting , 1951 .

[95]  W. Kephart,et al.  A Quantitative Analysis of Intragroup Relationships , 1950, American Journal of Sociology.

[96]  J. Worthy.  Organizational structure and employe morale. , 1950 .

[97]  H. Schroeder.  Spans of responsibility; an evaluation of the organization of selected institutions of higher education , 1950 .

[98]  D. Yoder,et al.  Organization of industry , 1948 .

[99]  W. Moore.  Industrial Relations And The Social Order , 1946 .

[100]  H. Simon,et al.  The Proverbs of Administration , 1946 .

[101]  C. Balderston.  Management of an enterprise , 1946 .

[102]  D. Irvine,et al.  National Security and the General Staff. , 1946 .

[103]  Lyndall F. Urwick,et al.  The elements of administration , 1944 .

[104]  Leon Pratt Alford.  Principles of industrial management for engineers , 1940 .

[105]  C. Barnard.  The Functions of the Executive , 1939 .

[106]  P. Sargant Florence,et al.  The Logic of Industrial Organization , 2003, Nature.

[107]  H. P. Dutton.  Principles of Organization As Applied to Business , 1931 .

[108]  J. Toutain.  The economic life of the ancient world , 1930 .

[109]  Ralph Currier Davis,et al.  Industrial organization and management , 1928 .

[110]  Ferdinand Foch,et al.  The Principles Of War , 1970 .