Brain Tumour Detection in MRI Using Deep Learning

Tumour is the assortment or mass growth of abnormal cells within the brain. Individuals are still dying because of brain tumour. So early and accurate detection of brain tumour will scale back the death rate. The computer-aided application will help to give accurate detection of brain tumour. The process of performing some operations on image to get useful information is called image processing. At present, image processing is rapidly growing technology. It consists of many types of imaging methods, like MRI, CT scans, X-rays. By this, we can find small abnormalities in the human body and brain. The main process of image processing is to extract accurate information from the image. In this paper, the GLCM texture feature and Haralick texture features of the images are extracted. Then, the calculated features are given as an input to various machine learning classifiers to classify the MRI images of the brain. This work carried out with three steps, preprocessing, feature extraction, and classification. Finally, the methods are compared, and it has been found that MLP is the best accuracy classifier.

[1]  M. Karnan,et al.  Diagnose brain tumor through MRI using image processing clustering algorithms such as Fuzzy C Means along with intelligent optimization techniques , 2010, 2010 IEEE International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Computing Research.

[2]  K.M. Iftekharuddin,et al.  Brain Tumor Detection in MRI: Technique and Statistical Validation , 2006, 2006 Fortieth Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems and Computers.

[3]  Robert M. Haralick,et al.  Textural Features for Image Classification , 1973, IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern..

[4]  P. Sathyanarayana,et al.  Image Texture Feature Extraction Using GLCM Approach , 2013 .

[5]  Shanata Giraddi,et al.  Detection of Brain Tumor using Image Classification , 2017, 2017 International Conference on Current Trends in Computer, Electrical, Electronics and Communication (CTCEEC).

[6]  N. Varuna Shree,et al.  Identification and classification of brain tumor MRI images with feature extraction using DWT and probabilistic neural network , 2018, Brain Informatics.

[7]  Mihaela Lascu,et al.  Tumor Detection and Classification of MRI Brain Image using Different Wavelet Transforms and Support Vector Machines , 2019, 2019 42nd International Conference on Telecommunications and Signal Processing (TSP).

[8]  Chandan Giri,et al.  Brain tumor detection using segmentation based Object labeling algorithm , 2014, International Conference on Electronics, Communication and Instrumentation (ICECI).

[9]  R. Surya,et al.  Brain Tumour Detection Using Neural Network Classifier and k-Means Clustering Algorithm for Classification and Segmentation , 2016 .

[10]  Sanjeev Thakur,et al.  A survey on brain tumor detection using image processing techniques , 2017, 2017 7th International Conference on Cloud Computing, Data Science & Engineering - Confluence.

[11]  Ehab F. Badran,et al.  An algorithm for detecting brain tumors in MRI images , 2010, The 2010 International Conference on Computer Engineering & Systems.