What is social capital and why is it important to public policy

Abstract This article applies Robert Putnam's concept of social capital to housing and urban policy. We review the social capital literature that informs public policy and offer a new paradigmatic approach to solving social problems. We also introduce and summarize six articles that examine how social capital affects housing and community development. The work we summarize finds that social capital remains a relatively underdeveloped policy resource. The authors see the enhancement of social capital as key to improving the quality of life in low‐income neighborhoods. The idea of social capital, as developed in the articles presented here, structures the complex and often conflicting facts that characterize poverty into a set of strategic options that point to new, more subtle housing and urban policies.

[1]  George Ritzer,et al.  Contemporary Sociological Theory , 1983 .

[2]  R. Samuelson,et al.  The Good Life and Its Discontents: The American Dream in the Age of Entitlement, 1945-1995 , 1997 .

[3]  J. Rosenbaum Black pioneers—do their moves to the suburbs increase economic opportunity for mothers and children? , 1991 .

[4]  P. Calthorpe The Next American Metropolis: Ecology, Community, and the American Dream , 1993 .

[5]  P. Baker,et al.  The Division of Labor , 1981 .

[6]  William M. Rohe,et al.  Homeownership and neighborhood stability , 1996 .

[7]  R. Putnam The strange disappearance of civic America , 1996 .

[8]  Elijah Anderson,et al.  A place on the corner , 1978 .

[9]  R. Lang,et al.  Gated communities in America: Walling out the world? , 1997 .

[10]  Andrew Kohut,et al.  TRUST AND CITIZEN ENGAGEMENT IN METROPOLITAN PHILADELPHIA: A CASE STUDY , 1997 .

[11]  William M. Rohe,et al.  Social capital and neighborhood stability: An empirical investigation , 1998 .

[12]  Stephen F. Knack,et al.  Does Social Capital Have an Economic Payoff? A Cross-Country Investigation , 1997 .

[13]  Harvey Pinney The Structure of Social Action , 1940, Ethics.

[14]  T. Parsons The Social System , 1953 .

[15]  P. Katz The New Urbanism: Toward an Architecture of Community , 1993 .

[16]  C. Silverman Neighboring and Urbanism , 1986 .

[17]  M. Gottdiener The New Urban Sociology , 1993, The New Urban Sociology.

[18]  R. Putnam Bowling Alone: America's Declining Social Capital , 1995, The City Reader.

[19]  P. Talcott The Structure of Social Action , 1937 .

[20]  J. Coleman,et al.  Social Capital in the Creation of Human Capital , 1988, American Journal of Sociology.

[21]  James E. Rosenbaum,et al.  Changing the Geography of Opportunity by Expanding Residential Choice: Lessons from the Gautreaux Program , 1995 .

[22]  E. Durkheim,et al.  Rules of Sociological Method , 1964 .

[23]  P. A. Wilson,et al.  Building Social Capital: A Learning Agenda for the Twenty-first Century , 1997 .

[24]  L. Spence Rethinking the Social Role of Public Housing , 1993 .

[25]  Evan Mckenzie Privatopia: Homeowner Associations and the Rise of Residential Private Government , 1994 .

[26]  Rachel G. Bratt,et al.  Networks and nonprofits: Opportunities and challenges in an era of federal devolution , 1996 .

[27]  P. Furlong Making democracy work: civic traditions in modern Italy , 1994 .

[28]  A. Witte Urban crime: Issues and policies , 1996 .

[29]  F. Fukuyama Trust: The Social Virtues and the Creation of Prosperity Penguin London , 1995 .

[30]  H. Gans The Urban Villagers: Group And Class In The Life Of Italian-Americans , 1963 .

[31]  J. Coleman Foundations of Social Theory , 1990 .

[32]  Seymour Sudman,et al.  THE PEOPLE AND THE PRESS , 1987 .

[33]  R. Putnam Bowling Alone: America's Declining Social Capital , 1995 .