Guidelines for Head Tactile Communication

Abstract : A helmet-mounted tactile display is desired for military applications such as cueing to alert Soldiers to the direction and location of an event or indicating movement direction in GPS-supported navigation. However, the system must be compatible with the head sensitivity of the user to ensure the user's optimal perception of the provided information. The purpose of this report is to document the overall findings of the basic research program regarding head tactile sensitivity and to provide answers to two basic questions: (1) What locations on the head are most sensitive to vibration stimulation? (2) What is the optimal frequency for tactile signals to be applied to the head? The overall findings are discussed and are considered as initial guidelines for head tactile communication and for using vibration stimulation on the head.

[1]  Mary S. Binseel,et al.  The Tactile Modality: A Review of Tactile Sensitivity and Human Tactile Interfaces , 2007 .

[2]  R T Verrillo,et al.  Vibrotactile thresholds for hairy skin. , 1966, Journal of experimental psychology.

[3]  A. A. Collins,et al.  Vibrotactile localization on the arm: Effects of place, space, and age , 2003, Perception & psychophysics.

[4]  R. T. Verrillo,et al.  Investigation of Some Parameters of the Cutaneous Threshold for Vibration , 1962 .

[5]  B. O'Shaughnessy The sense of touch , 1989 .

[6]  Erin Piateski,et al.  Vibrotactile pattern recognition on the arm and torso , 2005, First Joint Eurohaptics Conference and Symposium on Haptic Interfaces for Virtual Environment and Teleoperator Systems. World Haptics Conference.

[7]  A. Wilska On the vibrational sensitivity in different regions of the body surface. , 1954, Acta physiologica Scandinavica.

[8]  Mary S. Binseel,et al.  EXPLORING THE TACTILE MODALITY FOR HMDs 1 , 2009 .

[9]  Judy Czylok A SENSE OF TOUCH , 1979, Nursing standard (Royal College of Nursing (Great Britain) : 1987).

[10]  S. Bolanowski,et al.  Four channels mediate the mechanical aspects of touch. , 1988, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America.

[11]  A. A. Collins,et al.  The localization of low- and high-frequency vibrotactile stimuli. , 1990, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America.

[12]  J. V. Van Erp,et al.  Presenting directions with a vibrotactile torso display , 2005, Ergonomics.

[13]  Christian B. Carstens,et al.  Tactile Guidance for Land Navigation , 2006 .

[14]  Kimberly Myles,et al.  Vibrotactile Sensitivity of the Head , 2009 .

[15]  Santosh Mathan,et al.  Evaluation of a Tactile Navigation Cueing System and Real-Time Assessment of Cognitive State , 2006 .

[16]  C. J. Keemink,et al.  Evidence for different types of mechanoreceptors from measurements of the psychophysical threshold for vibrations under different stimulation conditions. , 1988, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America.

[17]  Jason K. Kumagai,et al.  EXAMINATION OF HEAD AND CHEST LOCATED TACTILE INFORMATION FOR INFANTRY WAYFINDING , 2005 .

[18]  Lynette A. Jones,et al.  Tactile Displays: Guidance for Their Design and Application , 2008, Hum. Factors.

[19]  Tomasz Letowski,et al.  Bone Conduction Head Sensitivity Mapping: Bone Vibrator , 2005 .

[20]  Richard D. Gilson,et al.  Tactile Technology for Covert Communications , 2006 .

[21]  M. Griffin,et al.  Vibrotactile thresholds at the fingertip, volar forearm, large toe, and heel , 2008, Somatosensory & motor research.

[22]  Thomas K. Ferris,et al.  Cross-Modal Links Among Vision, Audition, and Touch in Complex Environments , 2008, Hum. Factors.

[23]  Linda R. Elliott,et al.  The Effect of Audio and Tactile Cues on Soldier Decision Making and Navigation in Complex Simulation Scenarios , 2008 .

[24]  B. Nigg,et al.  Quantifying a relationship between tactile and vibration sensitivity of the human foot with plantar pressure distributions during gait. , 1999, Clinical biomechanics.

[25]  Aseel Berglund,et al.  On Visual, Vibrotactile, and 3D Audio Directional Cues for Dismounted Soldier Waypoint Navigation , 2008 .

[26]  N I Durlach,et al.  Multidimensional tactile displays: identification of vibratory intensity, frequency, and contactor area. , 1987, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America.

[27]  M. Stuart,et al.  Effects of aging on vibration detection thresholds at various body regions , 2003, BMC geriatrics.

[28]  M. Rowe,et al.  Vibrotactile frequency discrimination in human hairy skin. , 2006, Journal of neurophysiology.