Connecting Enterprise Architecture with Strategic Planning Processes: Case Study of a Large Nordic Finance Organization

The business environment is changing faster than ever before. Successful navigation in these treacherous waters requires both business agility and capability to govern strategy-driven business transformation. Enterprise Architecture (EA) is an approach providing insight and overview to manage the complexity of an organization and to aid strategic decision-making. Studies have tried to bridge the gap between EA and strategy, but very few empirical studies have been published on the subject. In this exploratory case study, we provide an empirical view of how EA can be connected to the strategic planning process and bring value to an organization. The findings are based on 13 interviews conducted in a large Nordic financial services group. This study strengthens the view that although EA could provide significant value in the strategy formulation phase it is still mainly a tool for translating the strategy into actions. EA can thus provide the most value in the strategy implementation phase of the strategic planning process.

[1]  Martin Op't Land,et al.  Enterprise Architecture - Creating Value by Informed Governance , 2008, The Enterprise Engineering Series.

[2]  Paul. J. Wolfenden,et al.  Business architecture: a holistic approach to defining the organization necessary to deliver a strategy , 2000 .

[3]  A. Strauss,et al.  The discovery of grounded theory: strategies for qualitative research aldine de gruyter , 1968 .

[4]  Detlef Schoder,et al.  An Exploration of Enterprise Architecture Research , 2013, Commun. Assoc. Inf. Syst..

[5]  Sari Stenfors,et al.  Exploring the Edges of Theory-Practice Gap: Epistemic Cultures in Strategy-Tool Development and Use , 2009 .

[6]  Jeanne W. Ross,et al.  Enterprise Architecture As Strategy: Creating a Foundation for Business Execution , 2006 .

[7]  Harry Bouwman,et al.  European Conference on Information Systems ( ECIS ) 1-1-2004 Business Architecture : A New Paradigm to Relate eBusiness Strategy to ICT , 2013 .

[8]  John A. Zachman,et al.  A Framework for Information Systems Architecture , 1987, IBM Syst. J..

[9]  Y. R. Storch Rudall,et al.  Business Model Generation , 2012 .

[10]  Jan A. P. Hoogervorst,et al.  Enterprise Architecture: Enabling Integration, Agility And Change , 2004, Int. J. Cooperative Inf. Syst..

[11]  Henry Mintzberg,et al.  Strategy safari : a guided tour through the wilds of strategic management , 1998 .

[12]  A. J. Strickland,et al.  Strategic Management: Concepts and Cases , 1984 .

[13]  Sharan B. Merriam,et al.  Qualitative Research: A Guide to Design and Implementation , 2009 .

[14]  Claudio U. Ciborra,et al.  From tool to Gestell , 2013 .

[15]  Robert Winter,et al.  Essential Layers, Artifacts, and Dependencies of Enterprise Architecture , 2006, 2006 10th IEEE International Enterprise Distributed Object Computing Conference Workshops (EDOCW'06).

[16]  R. Yin,et al.  Case Study Research: Design and Methods (4th ed. , 2009 .

[17]  N. Hoffart Basics of Qualitative Research: Techniques and Procedures for Developing Grounded Theory , 2000 .

[18]  Henderik Alex Proper,et al.  Enterprise Architecture: Informed Steering of Enterprises in Motion , 2013, ICEIS.

[19]  William B. Rouse,et al.  Supporting strategic enterprise processes: An analysis of various architectural frameworks , 2007, Inf. Knowl. Syst. Manag..

[20]  O. Hanseth,et al.  From tool to Gestell: agendas for managing the information infrastructure , 1998 .

[21]  Line Dubé,et al.  Rigor in Information Systems Positivist Case Research: Current Practices , 2003, MIS Q..

[22]  Fred R. David,et al.  Strategic Management: Concepts and Cases , 2004 .

[23]  Leon A. Kappelman,et al.  Enterprise Architecture: Charting the Territory for Academic Research , 2008, AMCIS.

[24]  Juliet M. Corbin,et al.  Basics of Qualitative Research (3rd ed.): Techniques and Procedures for Developing Grounded Theory , 2008 .

[25]  Martin Harris,et al.  Strategic planning for information systems , 1991, J. Inf. Technol..

[26]  Anselm L. Strauss,et al.  Basics of qualitative research : techniques and procedures for developing grounded theory , 1998 .

[27]  Detlef Schoder,et al.  Enterprise architecture management and its role in corporate strategic management , 2013, Information Systems and e-Business Management.

[28]  A. Strauss,et al.  The Discovery of Grounded Theory , 1967 .

[29]  Christine Nadel,et al.  Case Study Research Design And Methods , 2016 .