Three-TFT image sensor for real-time digital X-ray imaging

A new current-programmed, current-output active TFT image sensor suitable for real-time X-ray imaging (e.g. fluoroscopy) using hydrogenated amorphous silicon (a-Si:H) thin-film-transistor (TFT) technology is introduced. The proposed pixel circuit can successfully compensate for characteristic variations such as mobility and threshold voltage shift in a-Si:H TFTs. Simulation and measurement results show that high on-pixel amplification can be accomplished with this pixel circuit.