Guidelines for Evaluating Ground-Water Flow Models

Ground-water flow modeling is an important tool frequently used in studies of ground-water systems. Reviewers and users of these studies have a need to evaluate the accuracy or reasonableness of the ground-water flow model. This report provides some guidelines and discussion on how to evaluate complex ground-water flow models used in the investigation of ground-water systems. A consistent thread throughout these guidelines is that the objectives of the study must be specified to allow the adequacy of the model to be evaluated.

[1]  Arlen W. Harbaugh,et al.  Techniques of water-resources investigations of the U , 1988 .

[2]  M. C. Hill,et al.  MODFLOW-2000, the U.S. Geological Survey Modular Ground-Water Model -Documentation of the Hydrogeologic-Unit Flow (HUF) Package , 2000 .

[3]  David W. Pollock,et al.  A Controlled Experiment in Ground Water Flow Model Calibration , 1998 .

[4]  Paul M. Barlow,et al.  Two‐ and Three‐Dimensional Pathline Analysis of Contributing Areas To Public‐Supply Wells of Cape Cod, Massachusetts , 1994 .

[5]  Thomas E. Reilly,et al.  Definition of boundary and initial conditions in the analysis of saturated ground-water flow systems; an introduction , 1984 .

[6]  Herbert T. Buxton,et al.  Simulation of the effects of development of the ground-water flow system of Long Island, New York , 1999 .

[7]  B. Babbitt,et al.  METHODS AND GUIDELINES FOR EFFECTIVE MODEL CALIBRATION , 2001 .

[8]  Douglas P. McAda Simulation of a long-term aquifer test conducted near the Rio Grande, Albuquerque, New Mexico , 2001 .

[9]  David W. Pollock,et al.  Patterns and Age Distribution of Ground‐Water Flow to Streams , 1997 .

[10]  David W. Pollock,et al.  Documentation of computer programs to compute and display pathlines using results from the U.S. Geological Survey modular three-dimensional finite-difference ground-water flow model , 1989 .

[11]  Gordon D. Bennett Introduction to ground-water hydraulics, a programmed text for self-instruction , 1976 .

[12]  T. Reilly,et al.  System and boundary conceptualization in ground-water flow simulation , 2001 .

[13]  O. Lehn Franke,et al.  The effects of boundary conditions on the steady-state response of three hypothetical ground-water systems; results and implications of numerical experiments , 1987 .

[14]  Arlen W. Harbaugh,et al.  A modular three-dimensional finite-difference ground-water flow model , 1984 .

[15]  David W. Pollock,et al.  Factors affecting areas contributing recharge to wells in shallow aquifers , 1993 .

[16]  K. R. Prince,et al.  Estimation of hydraulic characteristics of the upper glacial and Magothy aquifers at East Meadow, New York, by use of aquifer tests. Water Resources Investigation , 1989 .

[17]  John D Bredehoeft From models to performance assessment: the conceptualization problem. , 2003, Ground water.

[18]  P. Domenico,et al.  Physical and chemical hydrogeology , 1990 .

[19]  Thomas E. Reilly,et al.  The principle of superposition and its application in ground-water hydraulics , 1984 .

[20]  David W. Pollock,et al.  Particle Tracking Analysis of Recharge Areas on Long Island, New York , 1991 .

[21]  Richard M. Yager Simulated three-dimensional ground-water flow in the Lockport Group, a fractured-dolomite aquifer near Niagara Falls, New York , 1996 .

[22]  Daniel J. Morrissey,et al.  Estimation of the recharge area contributing water to a pumped well in a glacial-drift, river-valley aquifer , 1987 .

[23]  R. E. Collins Flow of fluids through porous materials , 1961 .

[24]  Donald A. Walter,et al.  Use of particle tracking to improve numerical model calibration and to analyze ground-water flow and contaminant migration, Massachusetts Military Reservation, western Cape Cod, Massachusetts , 1996 .

[25]  Herbert T. Buxton,et al.  Feasibility of using ground water as a supplemental supply for Brooklyn and Queens, New York , 1999 .

[26]  David L. Freyberg AN EXERCISE IN GROUND‐WATER MODEL CALIBRATION AND PREDICTION , 1988 .

[27]  Stanley A. Leake,et al.  Procedures and computer programs for telescopic mesh refinement using MODFLOW , 1999 .

[28]  Arlen W. Harbaugh,et al.  MODFLOW-2000, The U.S. Geological Survey Modular Ground-Water Model - User Guide to Modularization Concepts and the Ground-Water Flow Process , 2000 .

[29]  E. D. Gutentag,et al.  Digital simulation of ground-water flow in the High Plains Aquifer in parts of Colorado, Kansas, Nebraska, New Mexico, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Texas, and Wyoming , 1986 .

[30]  C. R. Tiedeman,et al.  Application of nonlinear-regression methods to a ground-water flow model of the Albuquerque Basin, New Mexico , 1998 .

[31]  O. Lehn Franke,et al.  Estimating areas contributing recharge to wells, lessons from previous studies , 1998 .