Time-Varying Parameter Adaptive Vehicle Speed Control

This paper presents a novel approach for time-varying parameter adaptive throttle and brake control for vehicle speed tracking. A control algorithm has been developed based on a linearized longitudinal vehicle model with characteristic lumped parameters. The lumped parameters are slowly time varying, except when a vehicle experiences gear shift. Combined parameter adaptation and throttle/brake control algorithm have been developed. The performance of the proposed control algorithm has been evaluated via simulations and vehicle tests. Since the proposed control algorithm has been designed using a generic form of the vehicle model, it can be implemented for different classes of vehicles with no information about the vehicle powertrain and the brake system. It has been shown from both simulations and vehicle tests that the vehicle speed tracking performance is robust to external disturbance.

[1]  Michael A. Goodrich,et al.  Model-based human-centered task automation: a case study in ACC system design , 2003, IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern. Part A.

[2]  Rolf Isermann,et al.  Nonlinear distance and cruise control for passenger cars , 1995, Proceedings of 1995 American Control Conference - ACC'95.

[3]  Petros A. Ioannou,et al.  Modeling and control design for a computer-controlled brake system , 1997, IEEE Trans. Control. Syst. Technol..

[4]  Carlos Gonz Model-free control techniques for Stop & Go systems , 2010 .

[5]  Seungwuk Moon,et al.  Design, tuning, and evaluation of a full-range adaptive cruise control system with collision avoidance , 2009 .

[6]  Yang Bin,et al.  Longitudinal acceleration tracking control of vehicular stop-and-go cruise control system , 2004, IEEE International Conference on Networking, Sensing and Control, 2004.

[7]  R. Ervin,et al.  Human-Centered Design of an Acc-With-Braking and Forward-Crash-Warning System , 2001 .

[8]  J. K. Hedrick,et al.  Vehicle Speed and Spacing Control Via Coordinated Throttle and Brake Actuation , 1996 .

[9]  Brigitte d'Andréa-Novel,et al.  Model-free control of automotive engine and brake for Stop-and-Go scenarios , 2009, 2009 European Control Conference (ECC).

[10]  Huei Peng,et al.  Optimal Adaptive Cruise Control with Guaranteed String Stability , 1999 .

[11]  Petros A. Ioannou,et al.  A Comparision of Spacing and Headway Control Laws for Automatically Controlled Vehicles1 , 1994 .

[12]  Payman Shakouri,et al.  Adaptive Cruise Control System: Comparing Gain-Scheduling PI and LQ Controllers , 2011 .

[13]  Wei Ren,et al.  Vehicle longitudinal control using throttles and brakes , 1999, Robotics Auton. Syst..

[14]  José Eugenio Naranjo,et al.  ACC+Stop&go maneuvers with throttle and brake fuzzy control , 2006, IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems.

[15]  Kyongsu Yi,et al.  Human driving data-based design of a vehicle adaptive cruise control algorithm , 2008 .