Better Video - Streaming Lessons among Palestinian Teachers

This study aimed to investigate the effects of redundant information in video streaming of ICDL course for Palestinian trainee-teachers. Two modes of video streaming were used, namely video and narration (VN) mode, and video and narration cum text (VTN) mode of ICDL course. The sample consisted of 203 trainee-teachers in the National Institute for Training (NIT) in Gaza. The results showed that redundancy in the VTN mode increases cognitive overload and split attentions; hence inhibiting the learning process. The Findings showed that trainee-teachers using the VN mode performed significantly better in post-test scores than counterparts in the VTN modes.

[1]  G. Hanley e‐Learning and the Science of Instruction , 2004 .

[2]  Nadaleen Tempelman-Kluit Multimedia Learning Theories and Online Instruction , 2006 .

[3]  Matthew Nickerson,et al.  Using Advanced Screen Capture in Support of Educational Technology Instruction , 2002 .

[4]  Eugene McGovern,et al.  The Production of High-Quality Video for E-Learning , 2008 .

[5]  Ok-choon Park,et al.  Dynamic Visual Displays in Media-Based Instruction , 1994 .

[6]  Jack Koumi,et al.  Designing Video and Multimedia for Open and Flexible Learning , 2006 .

[7]  Steve Chi-Yin Yuen Screen-Capture Based Video: A Powerful Teaching Tool , 2004 .

[8]  Cynthia White,et al.  Students' Perceived Value of Video in a Multimedia Language Course , 2000 .

[9]  R. Mayer,et al.  For whom is a picture worth a thousand words? Extensions of a dual-coding theory of multimedia learning. , 1994 .

[10]  Elaine Peterson Incorporating Screencasts In Online Teaching , 2007 .

[11]  Patrick D. Bridge,et al.  The Effectiveness of Streaming Video on Medical Student Learning: A Case Study , 2009 .

[12]  Fong Soon Fook,et al.  EFFECTS OF MULTIMEDIA-BASED GRAPHIC NOVEL PRESENTATION ON CRITICAL THINKING AMONG STUDENTS OF DIFFERENT LEARNING APPROACHES , 2013 .

[13]  Masahiro Nagai,et al.  Web-based in-service training system for schoolteachers and integration of knowledge map , 2001, IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo, 2001. ICME 2001..

[14]  P. Chandler,et al.  Cognitive Load Theory and the Format of Instruction , 1991 .

[15]  René Van Hezewijk,et al.  Procedural and declarative knowledge; An evolutionary perspective , 1999 .

[16]  Sandy Winterbottom,et al.  Virtual lecturing: Delivering lectures using screencasting and podcasting technology , 2007 .

[17]  John Sweller,et al.  Instructional Design in Technical Areas , 1999 .

[18]  Jennifer A. Nicholson,et al.  A Stream Runs through IT: Using Streaming Video to Teach Information Technology , 2010 .

[19]  Robert Zheng,et al.  Cognitive Effects of Multimedia Learning , 2008 .

[20]  Joe Winslow Using Screen-Capture Animation to Teach Software Skills to Pre-service Educators , 2007 .

[21]  F. Paas,et al.  Cognitive Load Theory and Instructional Design: Recent Developments , 2003 .

[22]  Fengfeng Ke,et al.  Screen captured video tutorials as a special case of multimedia: testing the redundancy principle. , 2009 .

[23]  Andreas S. Pomportsis,et al.  e-Lectures for Flexible Learning: a Study on their Learning Efficiency , 2007, J. Educ. Technol. Soc..

[24]  Ron Reed Streaming Technology Improves Student Achievement: Study Shows the Use of Standards-Based Video Content, Powered by a New Internet Technology Application, Increases Student Achievement. (Special Report) , 2003 .

[25]  Carol L. Hodes,et al.  Processing visual information: Implications of the dual code theory. , 1994 .

[26]  Steve Chi-Yin Yuen,et al.  Video Streaming in Online Learning , 2006 .

[27]  Richard E. Mayer,et al.  Multimedia Learning , 2001, Visible Learning Guide to Student Achievement.

[28]  Patrick D. Bridge,et al.  The Effectiveness of Streaming Video on Medical Student Learning: A Case Study , 2009, Medical education online.

[29]  Kerry Shephard,et al.  Questioning, promoting and evaluating the use of streaming video to support student learning , 2003, Br. J. Educ. Technol..

[30]  Slava Kalyuga,et al.  Managing split-attention and redundancy in multimedia instruction , 1999 .