TIME-DRIVEN opportunistic routing protocol for ultra-wideband indoor positioning

The scope of a single regional indoor positioning network is often restricted to its main anchor communication range and more susceptible to obstacles. Multiple main anchors can be the basis of an indoor positioning network’s extensibility and can adapt to the complex communication environment. In this article, a novel TIME-DRIVEN opportunistic routing protocol with intelligent response is proposed. First, an extendable ultra-wideband positioning system is modeled. In two or more communication cells, anchors can act as a main or slave anchor in different areas, respectively, and a forward clock check package from the initial district to its surrounding area. They can also achieve the clock synchronization of the entire network. In this model, the anchors will be divided into different sizes of clusters, and the main anchor is elected according to the broadcast time. Furthermore, the relay anchor will be intelligently selected according to the opportunistic probability based on the received signal strength indicator. Finally, experiments are conducted to verify the performance of the method.

[1]  Azzedine Boukerche,et al.  An adaptive computational trust model for mobile ad hoc networks , 2009, IWCMC.

[2]  Chong Shen,et al.  GDOP index in UWB indoor location system experiment , 2015, 2015 IEEE SENSORS.

[3]  Wei Chen,et al.  Optimal forwarder list selection in opportunistic routing , 2009, 2009 IEEE 6th International Conference on Mobile Adhoc and Sensor Systems.

[4]  JAMAL N. AL-KARAKI,et al.  Routing techniques in wireless sensor networks: a survey , 2004, IEEE Wireless Communications.

[5]  Wendi Heinzelman,et al.  Energy-efficient communication protocol for wireless microsensor networks , 2000, Proceedings of the 33rd Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences.

[6]  K G Srinivasagan,et al.  Minimizing End-to-End Delay using Multipath Routing in Wireless Sensor Networks , 2011 .

[7]  Vicent Pla,et al.  Modeling and comparison of candidate selection algorithms in opportunistic routing , 2011, Comput. Networks.

[8]  Jie Wu,et al.  An unequal cluster-based routing protocol in wireless sensor networks , 2009, Wirel. Networks.

[9]  Hyung Yun Kong,et al.  Energy efficient cooperative LEACH protocol for wireless sensor networks , 2010, Journal of Communications and Networks.

[10]  G. R. Aiello,et al.  Ultra-wideband wireless systems , 2003 .

[11]  Azzedine Boukerche,et al.  An efficient heuristic candidate selection algorithm for Opportunistic Routing in wireless multihop networks , 2014, 2014 IEEE Symposium on Computers and Communications (ISCC).

[12]  Azzedine Boukerche,et al.  Towards a novel trust-based opportunistic routing protocol for wireless networks , 2016, Wirel. Networks.

[13]  S.A. Khan,et al.  Analyzing & Enhancing energy Efficient Communication Protocol for Wireless Micro-sensor Networks , 2005, 2005 International Conference on Information and Communication Technologies.

[14]  Azzedine Boukerche,et al.  Routing protocols in ad hoc networks: A survey , 2011, Comput. Networks.

[15]  Sanjib Kumar Panda,et al.  Review of Energy Harvesting Technologies for Sustainable Wireless Sensor Network , 2012 .

[16]  Azzedine Boukerche,et al.  Opportunistic Routing in Wireless Networks: Models, Algorithms, and Classifications , 2014 .

[17]  A. Molisch,et al.  IEEE 802.15.4a channel model-final report , 2004 .

[18]  Awais Ahmad,et al.  Dependability and reliability analysis of intra cluster routing technique , 2014, Peer-to-Peer Networking and Applications.

[19]  Azzedine Boukerche Handbook of Algorithms for Wireless Networking and Mobile Computing , 2005 .

[20]  Wendi B. Heinzelman,et al.  Prolonging the lifetime of wireless sensor networks via unequal clustering , 2005, 19th IEEE International Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium.

[21]  Bin Shen,et al.  LEAUCH: low-energy adaptive uneven clustering hierarchy for cognitive radio sensor network , 2015, EURASIP J. Wirel. Commun. Netw..

[22]  Robert Tappan Morris,et al.  Opportunistic routing in multi-hop wireless networks , 2004, Comput. Commun. Rev..

[23]  Joongseok Park,et al.  Maximum Lifetime Routing In Wireless Sensor Networks ∗ , 2005 .

[24]  Winston K. G. Seah,et al.  Sustainable Wireless Sensor Networks , 2010 .

[25]  Ameer Ahmed Abbasi,et al.  A survey on clustering algorithms for wireless sensor networks , 2007, Comput. Commun..

[26]  Azzedine Boukerche,et al.  Trust-aware opportunistic routing protocol for wireless networks , 2014, Q2SWinet '14.

[27]  L Wang,et al.  Opportunistic Routing in MultiHop Wireless Networks , 2010 .