Pulse power measurements and attenuator characterization of the hard X-ray beamline at the Linac Coherent Light Source

The absolute power of the Linac Coherent Light Source pulses has been measured accurately in the hard X-ray beamline by using simultaneously two detectors: an X-ray Gas Monitor Detector (XGMD) in tandem with a radiometer. From these measurements, we were also able to characterize and calibrate in details our sets of beamline attenuators, in addition to extending an absolute calibration for our beamline intensity monitors. Similarly, we demonstrate that commercial optical power meter has a response in the hard X-ray regime, that can be cross-correlated with the absolute power of the LCLS beam.

[1]  Sébastien Boutet,et al.  Linac Coherent Light Source: The first five years , 2016 .

[2]  T. Ishikawa,et al.  Single-shot beam-position monitor for x-ray free electron laser. , 2011, The Review of scientific instruments.

[3]  William E. White,et al.  Free-electron Lasers , 2022 .

[4]  T. Ishikawa,et al.  Room-temperature calorimeter for x-ray free-electron lasers. , 2015, The Review of scientific instruments.

[5]  L. Sapozhnikov,et al.  Diode readout electronics for beam intensity and position monitors for FELs , 2014 .

[6]  U Arp,et al.  Absolute pulse energy measurements of soft x-rays at the Linac Coherent Light Source. , 2014, Optics express.

[7]  Marcin Sikorski,et al.  The X-ray Pump–Probe instrument at the Linac Coherent Light Source , 2015, Journal of synchrotron radiation.

[8]  Martin Fischer,et al.  Pulse-resolved intensity measurements at a hard X-ray FEL using semi-transparent diamond detectors. , 2018, Journal of synchrotron radiation.

[9]  Yiping Feng,et al.  A single-shot intensity-position monitor for hard x-ray FEL sources , 2011, Optical Engineering + Applications.

[10]  T. J. McCarville,et al.  Opto-mechanical design considerations for the Linac Coherent Light Source x-ray mirror system , 2008, Optical Engineering + Applications.

[11]  Eric M. Gullikson,et al.  Development, characterization and experimental performance of x-ray optics for the LCLS free-electron laser , 2008, Optical Engineering + Applications.

[12]  Marc Messerschmidt,et al.  Near-ultraviolet luminescence of N2 irradiated by short X-ray pulses. , 2010, Physical review letters.

[13]  Marcin Sikorski,et al.  Measurement of the absolute number of photons of the hard X-ray beamline at the Linac Coherent Light Source1 , 2019, Journal of synchrotron radiation.

[14]  David Fritz,et al.  Laser power meters as an X-ray power diagnostic for LCLS-II , 2018, Journal of synchrotron radiation.