Facebook Enhanced College Courses and the Impact of Personality on Sense of Classroom Community

The impact of personality type on students’ sense of classroom connectedness was examined in a study of university-level business courses that used Facebook to enhance classroom learning. The study was conducted using an independent measures static group comparison research design. Nearly 600 students registered in six different business courses at the regional campuses of two major universities participated in a study lasting one term. The study focused on the extent to which the Big Five personality variables – extroversion, agreeableness, openness, neuroticism, and conscientiousness – impacted students’ sense of connectedness in Facebook-enhanced and nonenhanced courses. Correlation and regression analyses demonstrated that extroversion and agreeableness were related to sense of connectedness, a significant pattern for students in the Facebook-enhanced group. Future research opportunities and provisos are discussed.

[1]  Vincent Tinto Dropout from Higher Education: A Theoretical Synthesis of Recent Research , 1975 .

[2]  S. Ball Motivation in Education , 1977 .

[3]  Edward L. Deci,et al.  Intrinsic Motivation and Self-Determination in Human Behavior , 1975, Perspectives in Social Psychology.

[4]  R. Ryan,et al.  Autonomy in children's learning: an experimental and individual difference investigation. , 1987, Journal of personality and social psychology.

[5]  A. Chickering,et al.  Seven Principles for Good Practice in Undergraduate Education , 1987, CORE.

[6]  S. Schwartz,et al.  Leaving College: Rethinking the Causes and Cures of Student Attrition , 1987 .

[7]  K. Miller,et al.  Intrinsic Motivation and Self-Determination in Human Behavior , 1975, Perspectives in Social Psychology.

[8]  Murray R. Barrick,et al.  THE BIG FIVE PERSONALITY DIMENSIONS AND JOB PERFORMANCE: A META-ANALYSIS , 1991 .

[9]  E. Deci,et al.  Motivation and Education: The Self-Determination Perspective , 2008 .

[10]  Mike Moore,et al.  Distance Education: A Systems View , 1995 .

[11]  Sylvere H. Coussement Educational Telecommunication: Does It Work? (An Attitude Study). , 1995 .

[12]  N. Fjortoft Persistence in a distance learning program: A case in pharmaceutical education , 1996 .

[13]  Daniel DeNeui,et al.  Collegiate psychological sense of community in relation to size of college/university and extroversion , 1996 .

[14]  E. Deci,et al.  Internalization of biopsychosocial values by medical students: a test of self-determination theory. , 1996, Journal of personality and social psychology.

[15]  E. Deci,et al.  A meta-analytic review of experiments examining the effects of extrinsic rewards on intrinsic motivation. , 1999, Psychological bulletin.

[16]  E. Deci,et al.  The effects of instructors' autonomy support and students' autonomous motivation on learning organic chemistry: A self-determination theory perspective , 2000 .

[17]  E. Deci,et al.  Intrinsic and Extrinsic Motivations: Classic Definitions and New Directions. , 2000, Contemporary educational psychology.

[18]  A. P. Rovai Building classroom community at a distance: A case study , 2001 .

[19]  S. Donaldson,et al.  Understanding Self-Report Bias in Organizational Behavior Research , 2002 .

[20]  A. P. Rovai Sense of community, perceived cognitive learning, and persistence in asynchronous learning networks , 2002, Internet High. Educ..

[21]  A. P. Rovai Development of an instrument to measure classroom community , 2002, Internet High. Educ..

[22]  M. Graff Individual Differences in Sense of Classroom Community in a Blended Learning Environment , 2003 .

[23]  Daniel DeNeui An Investigation of First-Year College Student's Psychological Sense of Community on Campus , 2003 .

[24]  A. P. Rovai The relationships of communicator style, personality-based learning style, and classroom community among online graduate students , 2003, Internet High. Educ..

[25]  S. Gosling,et al.  A very brief measure of the Big-Five personality domains , 2003 .

[26]  Lucy W. Gibson,et al.  An investigation of psychological sense of community in relation to Big Five personality traits , 2003 .

[27]  Robert M. Bernard,et al.  The development of a questionnaire for predicting online learning achievement , 2004 .

[28]  J. D. Baker,et al.  Gender Differences in Online Learning: Sense of Community, Perceived Learning, and Interpersonal Interactions. , 2005 .

[29]  Joseph C. Berryhill,et al.  Ethnically Diverse College Students' Psychological Sense of Community: Do Their Perceptions of Campus Racial Climate Influence It? , 2007 .

[30]  Daniel R. Smith,et al.  Learning Style Preference, Sense of Classroom Community, Gender, Age, and Previous Experience within Computer-Mediated Instruction (CMI) , 2008 .

[31]  Kara Dawson,et al.  Data for free: Using LMS activity logs to measure community in online courses , 2008, Internet High. Educ..

[32]  J. Meek,et al.  Facebook, social integration and informal learning at university: ‘It is more for socialising and talking to friends about work than for actually doing work’ , 2009 .

[33]  J. A. Moreno Murcia,et al.  Preliminary validation in Spanish of a scale designed to measure motivation in physical education classes: the Perceived Locus of Causality (PLOC) Scale. , 2009, The Spanish journal of psychology.

[34]  N. Selwyn Faceworking: exploring students' education‐related use of Facebook , 2009 .

[35]  T. Bosch Using online social networking for teaching and learning: Facebook use at the University of Cape Town , 2009 .

[36]  M. Barbour,et al.  Social Networking in Cyberschooling: Helping to Make Online Learning Less Isolating , 2009 .

[37]  D. Villiers Academic Use of a Group on Facebook: Initial Findings and Perceptions , 2010 .

[38]  Paul A. Kirschner,et al.  Facebook® and academic performance , 2010, Comput. Hum. Behav..

[39]  M. Roblyer,et al.  Findings on Facebook in higher education: A comparison of college faculty and student uses and perceptions of social networking sites , 2010, Internet High. Educ..

[40]  Gregor Kennedy,et al.  Getting together out-of-class: Using technologies for informal interaction and learning , 2010 .

[41]  Steve Chi-Yin Yuen,et al.  Educational use of social networking technology in higher education , 2010 .

[42]  J. Seaman,et al.  Teaching, Learning, and Sharing: How Today's Higher Education Faculty Use Social Media. , 2011 .

[43]  Nancy E. Day,et al.  Student or situation? Personality and classroom context as predictors of attitudes about business school cheating , 2011 .

[44]  D. Wegner,et al.  Psychology (2nd Edition) , 2011 .

[45]  G. Grosseck,et al.  Dear teacher, what should I write on my wall? A case study on academic uses of Facebook , 2011 .

[46]  Reynol Junco,et al.  The relationship between frequency of Facebook use, participation in Facebook activities, and student engagement , 2012, Comput. Educ..

[47]  C. Barczyk,et al.  Social Networking Media: An Approach for the Teaching of International Business , 2012 .

[48]  L. Goossens,et al.  Personality Traits and Educational Identity Formation in Late Adolescents: Longitudinal Associations and Academic Progress , 2011, Journal of Youth and Adolescence.

[49]  Yehuda,et al.  No More Excuses - Personality Traits and Academic Dishonesty in Online Courses , 2014 .

[50]  Guandong Xu,et al.  Online IS Education for the 21st Century , 2014, J. Inf. Syst. Educ..

[51]  C. Barczyk,et al.  Facebook's Effect on Learning in Higher Education: An Empirical Investigation. , 2016 .

[52]  Petra Kaufmann,et al.  Experimental And Quasi Experimental Designs For Research , 2016 .