Bond Graph Modelling of a Solid Oxide Fuel Cell

Fuel cells are environmentally friendly futuristic power sources. They involve multiple energy domains and hence bond graph method is suitable for their modelling. A true bond graph model of a solid oxide fuel cell is presented in this chapter. This model is based on the concepts of network thermodynamics , in which the couplings between the various energy domains are represented in a unified manner. The simulations indicate that the model captures all the essential dynamics of the fuel cell and therefore is useful for control theoretic analysis.

[1]  Periasamy Vijay,et al.  Bond graph model of a solid oxide fuel cell with a C-field for mixture of two gas species , 2008 .

[2]  Belkacem Ould Bouamama,et al.  Modelling and Simulation in Thermal and Chemical Engineering , 2000 .

[3]  A. Chattopadhyay,et al.  Heat and thermodynamics , 1952 .

[4]  Periasamy Vijay,et al.  Constant Fuel Utilization Operation of a SOFC System: An Efficiency Viewpoint , 2010 .

[5]  A. Perelson Network thermodynamics. An overview. , 1975, Biophysical journal.

[6]  C. Adjiman,et al.  Anode-supported intermediate temperature direct internal reforming solid oxide fuel cell. I: model-based steady-state performance , 2004 .

[7]  Periasamy Vijay,et al.  On the rationale behind constant fuel utilization control of solid oxide fuel cells , 2009 .

[8]  R. Rosenberg,et al.  System Dynamics: Modeling and Simulation of Mechatronic Systems , 2006 .

[9]  P. V. Remoortere Physical systems theory in terms of bond graphs : P.C. Breedveld: Vakgroep Besturingsystemen en Computertechniek, THT, Afdeling Electrotechniek, Postbus 217, 7500 AE Enschede, The Netherlands. 1984, 200 pages, ISBN 90-9000599-4 , 1984 .

[10]  Periasamy Vijay,et al.  A bond graph model-based evaluation of a control scheme to improve the dynamic performance of a solid oxide fuel cell , 2009 .

[11]  A. Bejan Advanced Engineering Thermodynamics , 1988 .

[12]  Periasamy Vijay,et al.  Development of a thermodynamically consistent kinetic model for reactions in the solid oxide fuel cell , 2010, Comput. Chem. Eng..

[13]  H. Callen Thermodynamics and an Introduction to Thermostatistics , 1988 .

[14]  Nigel P. Brandon,et al.  Anode-supported intermediate-temperature direct internal reforming solid oxide fuel cell. II. Model-based dynamic performance and control , 2005 .