Clinical nihilism in neuroemergencies.

[1]  C. Gross,et al.  A National Traumatic Coma Data Bank , 2009 .

[2]  Anne K Chipman,et al.  Doubt and belief in physicians’ ability to prognosticate during critical illness: The perspective of surrogate decision makers , 2008, Critical care medicine.

[3]  S. Mayer,et al.  Efficacy and safety of recombinant activated factor VII for acute intracerebral hemorrhage. , 2008, The New England journal of medicine.

[4]  Daryl A Jones,et al.  Epidemiology and 12-month outcomes from traumatic brain injury in australia and new zealand. , 2008, The Journal of trauma.

[5]  Curtis E. Haas,et al.  Recommendations for end-of-life care in the intensive care unit: A consensus statement by the American College of Critical Care Medicine , 2008, Critical care medicine.

[6]  J. Grotta,et al.  Safety and Tolerability of NXY-059 for Acute Intracerebral Hemorrhage: The CHANT Trial , 2007, Stroke.

[7]  L. Lisabeth,et al.  Early care limitations independently predict mortality after intracerebral hemorrhage , 2007, Neurology.

[8]  Mario Zuccarello,et al.  Guidelines for the Management of Spontaneous Intracerebral Hemorrhage: A Guideline for Healthcare Professionals From the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association , 2015, Stroke.

[9]  J. Hemphill,et al.  Do-not-resuscitate orders, unintended consequences, and the ripple effect , 2007, Critical care.

[10]  R. Walker,et al.  Resuscitation decision making in the elderly , 1993, Journal of General Internal Medicine.

[11]  M. Levy,et al.  End-of-life care in the intensive care unit: state of the art in 2006. , 2006, Critical care medicine.

[12]  G. B. Young,et al.  Practice Parameter: Prediction of outcome in comatose survivors after cardiopulmonary resuscitation (an evidence-based review) , 2006, Neurology.

[13]  M. Diringer,et al.  Early mortality following spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage , 2005, Neurology.

[14]  A David Mendelow,et al.  Early surgery versus initial conservative treatment in patients with spontaneous supratentorial intracerebral haematomas in the International Surgical Trial in Intracerebral Haemorrhage (STICH): a randomised trial , 2005, The Lancet.

[15]  S. Greenberg,et al.  Warfarin, hematoma expansion, and outcome of intracerebral hemorrhage , 2004, Neurology.

[16]  Bruce Weaver,et al.  Clinician predictions of intensive care unit mortality* , 2004, Critical care medicine.

[17]  S. Johnston,et al.  Hospital Usage of Early Do-Not-Resuscitate Orders and Outcome After Intracerebral Hemorrhage , 2004, Stroke.

[18]  G. Silvestri,et al.  Intensive care decision making in the seriously ill and elderly* , 2004, Critical care medicine.

[19]  George Tomlinson,et al.  Is this patient dead, vegetative, or severely neurologically impaired? Assessing outcome for comatose survivors of cardiac arrest. , 2004, JAMA.

[20]  A. Mendelow,et al.  International Variations in Surgical Practice for Spontaneous Intracerebral Hemorrhage , 2003, Stroke.

[21]  D. Uehlinger,et al.  Medical futility: Predicting outcome of intensive care unit patients by nurses and doctors—A prospective comparative study* , 2003, Critical care medicine.

[22]  Alan D. Lopez,et al.  Mild therapeutic hypothermia to improve the neurologic outcome after cardiac arrest. , 2002, The New England journal of medicine.

[23]  Karen Smith,et al.  Treatment of Comatose Survivors of Out-of-hospital Cardiac Arrest With Induced Hypothermia , 2003 .

[24]  G. Vetsch,et al.  DNR orders at a tertiary care hospital--are they appropriate? , 2002, Swiss medical weekly.

[25]  Elizabeth H Bradley,et al.  Understanding the treatment preferences of seriously ill patients. , 2002, The New England journal of medicine.

[26]  G. Rubenfeld,et al.  Can health care costs be reduced by limiting intensive care at the end of life? , 2002, American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine.

[27]  Michael Holzer,et al.  Mild therapeutic hypothermia to improve the neurologic outcome after cardiac arrest , 2002 .

[28]  S. Bernard,et al.  Treatment of comatose survivors of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest with induced hypothermia. , 2002, The New England journal of medicine.

[29]  G. Manley,et al.  The ICH score: a simple, reliable grading scale for intracerebral hemorrhage. , 2001, Stroke.

[30]  H. Winn,et al.  Withdrawal of support in intracerebral hemorrhage may lead to self-fulfilling prophecies , 2001, Neurology.

[31]  S. Johnston Prognostication matters. , 2000, Muscle & nerve.

[32]  M. Dearden,et al.  The European Brain Injury Consortium Survey of Head Injuries , 1999, Acta Neurochirurgica.

[33]  S. Ibrahim,et al.  Racial variation in the use of do-not-resuscitate orders , 1999, Journal of General Internal Medicine.

[34]  E. Cook,et al.  Relationship between cancer patients' predictions of prognosis and their treatment preferences. , 1998, JAMA.

[35]  M. Danis Improving end-of-life care in the intensive care unit: what's to be learned from outcomes research? , 1998, New horizons.

[36]  T. Speroff,et al.  Variation in the use of do-not-resuscitate orders in patients with stroke. , 1997, Archives of internal medicine.

[37]  L. Pitts,et al.  Predicting survival from head trauma 24 hours after injury: a practical method with therapeutic implications. , 1996, The Journal of trauma.

[38]  S. Tuhrim,et al.  Validation and comparison of models predicting survival following intracerebral hemorrhage. , 1995, Critical care medicine.

[39]  S Tenner,et al.  The influence of the probability of survival on patients' preferences regarding cardiopulmonary resuscitation. , 1994, The New England journal of medicine.

[40]  J. Grotta,et al.  Early presentation of hemispheric intracerebral hemorrhage , 1994, Neurology.

[41]  C E Koop,et al.  Reducing health care costs by reducing the need and demand for medical services. The Health Project Consortium. , 1993, The New England journal of medicine.

[42]  J. Broderick,et al.  Volume of Intracerebral Hemorrhage: A Powerful and Easy‐to‐Use Predictor of 30‐Day Mortality , 1993, Stroke.

[43]  D Teres Civilian triage in the intensive care unit: The ritual of the last bed , 1993, Critical care medicine.

[44]  M. Fearnside,et al.  The Westmead Head Injury Project outcome in severe head injury. A comparative analysis of pre-hospital, clinical and CT variables. , 1993, British journal of neurosurgery.

[45]  M. Fearnside,et al.  The Westmead Head Injury Project. Physical and social outcomes following severe head injury. , 1993, British journal of neurosurgery.

[46]  E. Radü,et al.  Severe head injury: should expected outcome influence resuscitation and first-day decisions? , 1992, Resuscitation.

[47]  Lamb Rm Deciding to forego life-sustaining treatment. , 1986, Health management forum.

[48]  Predicting outcome from hypoxic-ischemic coma. , 1985, JAMA.

[49]  Keyserlingk Ew Review of report: Deciding to Forego Life-Sustaining Treatment (President's Commission for the Study of Ethical Problems in Medicine and Biomedical and Behavioral Research, Washington, D.C., March, 1983). , 1984, Health law in Canada.

[50]  R G Grossman,et al.  The National Traumatic Coma Data Bank. Part 1: Design, purpose, goals, and results. , 1983, Journal of neurosurgery.

[51]  R. Merton Social Theory and Social Structure , 1958 .

[52]  A. K. Geddes,et al.  The Child in America: Behavior Problems and Programs. , 1929 .