Feature-based integrated product model for low-carbon conceptual design

ABSTRACT Conceptual design has essential impacts on the carbon footprint of a product. Existing product models for conceptual design always focus on knowledge modelling and knowledge organisation, etc. However, the traditional approach is lack of better comprehending representation and reuse of low-carbon design knowledge for low-carbon conceptual design. This paper is devoted to presenting a feature-based integrated modelling approach of product model for low-carbon conceptual design to make the knowledge of functional design be transferred efficiently to the principle conceptual design and structure conceptual design, and even subsequent design process. The feature-based integrated representation model with carbon footprint information about function, effect and structure concept are put forward step by step, and then an integrated principle solution model for low-carbon conceptual design is presented based on the generalised assembly model. The knowledge representation and organisation method of principle solutions in the low-carbon conceptual design are also proposed based on the complex nested knowledge relationships among these stages in the product life cycle. Low-carbon conceptual design process is then discussed in detail. The conceptual design of a new damping device is given as an example, which demonstrates that the methodology is helpful to low-carbon conceptual design.

[1]  Vladimir Hubka,et al.  Theory of Technical Systems , 1988 .

[2]  A Chakrabarti Designing by functions , 1991 .

[3]  David G. Ullman,et al.  The Mechanical Design Process , 1992 .

[4]  Karlheinz Roth,et al.  Konstruieren Mit Konstruktionskatalogen , 1994 .

[5]  Nigel Cross,et al.  Engineering Design Methods: Strategies for Product Design , 1994 .

[6]  Gene Bazan Our Ecological Footprint: Reducing Human Impact on the Earth , 1997 .

[7]  Unfccc Kyoto Protocol to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change , 1997 .

[8]  Clare Breidenich,et al.  The Kyoto Protocol to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change , 1998, American Journal of International Law.

[9]  Ram D. Sriram,et al.  Design Repositories: Next-Generation Engineering Design Databases , 2000 .

[10]  W. Jansen Knowledge Management and Organizational Design , 2000 .

[11]  Ram D. Sriram,et al.  Design Repositories: Engineering Design's New Knowledge Base , 2000, IEEE Intell. Syst..

[12]  Amaresh Chakrabarti,et al.  A scheme for functional reasoning in conceptual design , 2001 .

[13]  Simon Szykman,et al.  A functional basis for engineering design: Reconciling and evolving previous efforts , 2002 .

[14]  Vicky Lofthouse,et al.  Investigation into the role of core industrial designers in ecodesign projects , 2004 .

[15]  Riichiro Mizoguchi,et al.  Deployment of an ontological framework of functional design knowledge , 2004, Adv. Eng. Informatics.

[16]  Steve Culley,et al.  Knowledge management in engineering design: personalization and codification , 2004 .

[17]  Fabrice Alizon,et al.  Design Structure Matrix , 2006 .

[18]  S. Schiavon,et al.  Climate Change 2007: Mitigation of Climate Change , 2009 .

[19]  Ronghua Xu,et al.  Product design knowledge management based on design structure matrix , 2008, 2008 12th International Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work in Design.

[20]  Peter Ball,et al.  Zero carbon manufacturing facility — towards integrating material, energy, and waste process flows , 2009 .

[21]  M. Finkbeiner Carbon footprinting—opportunities and threats , 2009 .

[22]  Rajkumar Roy,et al.  Developing a service knowledge reuse framework for engineering design , 2009 .

[23]  Srikanth Devanathan,et al.  Integration of Sustainability Into Early Design Through the Function Impact Matrix , 2010 .

[24]  Roland Leduc,et al.  From a conventional to a sustainable engineering design process: different shades of sustainability , 2012 .

[25]  D. S. Chianese,et al.  The carbon footprint of dairy production systems through partial life cycle assessment. , 2010, Journal of dairy science.

[26]  J. Minx,et al.  A definition of “carbon footprint” , 2010 .

[27]  Kun-Mo Lee,et al.  Development of a low-carbon product design system based on embedded GHG emissions , 2010 .

[28]  Mogens Myrup Andreasen,et al.  The design ontology: foundation for the design knowledge exchange and management , 2010 .

[29]  Stephan M. Wagner,et al.  Modeling carbon footprints across the supply chain , 2010 .

[30]  Sheikh Iqbal Ahamed,et al.  Design and implementation of an open framework for ubiquitous carbon footprint calculator applications , 2011, Sustain. Comput. Informatics Syst..

[31]  Ki-Hoon Lee,et al.  Integrating carbon footprint into supply chain management: the case of Hyundai Motor Company (HMC) in the automobile industry , 2011 .

[32]  Samir Elhedhli,et al.  Green supply chain network design to reduce carbon emissions , 2012 .

[33]  A. Manzardo,et al.  Monitoring the carbon footprint of products: a methodological proposal , 2012 .

[34]  Zhi Yong Hu,et al.  Identification of connection units with high GHG emissions for low-carbon product structure design , 2012 .

[35]  Kemper Lewis,et al.  A normative decision analysis method for the sustainability-based design of products , 2013 .

[36]  Wei Song,et al.  A feature-based approach towards an integrated product model in intelligent design , 2013 .

[37]  Bin He,et al.  Guiding conceptual design through functional space exploration , 2013 .

[38]  Taesik Lee,et al.  Axiomatic Design for eco-design: eAD+ , 2013 .

[39]  Tsai-Chi Kuo,et al.  The construction of a collaborative framework in support of low carbon product design , 2013 .

[40]  Peggy Zwolinski,et al.  Design for intensified use in product–service systems using life-cycle analysis , 2014 .

[41]  Jun Wang,et al.  Automated synthesis of mechanisms with consideration of mechanical efficiency , 2014 .

[42]  Morton A. Barlaz,et al.  Evaluation of life cycle inventory data for recycling systems , 2014 .

[43]  Bin He,et al.  Simultaneous functional synthesis of mechanisms with mechanical efficiency and cost , 2014 .

[44]  Jun Wang,et al.  Low-carbon product design for product life cycle , 2015 .

[45]  Jun Wang,et al.  Product low-carbon design using dynamic programming algorithm , 2015 .

[46]  Jun Wang,et al.  Application of unascertained number for the integration of carbon footprint in conceptual design , 2015 .

[47]  Wei Song,et al.  Computational Conceptual Design Using Space Matrix , 2015, J. Comput. Inf. Sci. Eng..

[48]  Bin He,et al.  Sustainable design synthesis for product environmental footprints , 2016 .

[49]  Brigitte Moench,et al.  Engineering Design A Systematic Approach , 2016 .

[50]  Bin He,et al.  Synthesis of mechanisms integrated with motion and force transformation , 2016 .