Organizational Demography: Implications for Management

The composition of organizations in terms of the length of service and age distribution of its members is important for understanding a wide variety of phenomena ranging from innovation to turnover rates. Cohorts (groups of people who have entered the organization at about the same time) play an important role in shaping organizational conflict, power, and politics. Managers need to better understand the role of organizational demography if they are to improve the functioning of their organization.

[1]  W. Markham,et al.  Social structure and intergroup interaction: men and women of the federal bureaucracy , 1982 .

[2]  J. Kotter The General Managers , 1982 .

[3]  Jeffrey Pfeffer,et al.  Organizational demography and turnover in top-management groups. , 1984 .

[4]  J. Gusfield The Problem of Generations in an Organizational Structure , 1957 .

[5]  N. Ryder The cohort as a concept in the study of social change. , 1965, American sociological review.

[6]  A. J. Walker,et al.  Too Many Women? The Sex Ratio Question , 1983 .

[7]  P. Allison Measures of Inequality , 1978 .

[8]  C. Perrow Organizational Analysis: A Sociological View , 1970 .

[9]  Theodore L. Reed Organizational Change in the American Foreign Service, 1925-1965: The Utility of Cohort Analysis , 1978 .

[10]  Eve Spangler,et al.  Token Women: An Empirical Test of Kanter's Hypothesis , 1978, American Journal of Sociology.

[11]  J. Gastwirth The Estimation of the Lorenz Curve and Gini Index , 1972 .

[12]  Barry M. Staw,et al.  The consequences of turnover , 1980 .

[13]  Shelby Stewman,et al.  Careers and Organizational Labor Markets: Demographic Models of Organizational Behavior , 1983, American Journal of Sociology.

[14]  J. Pfeffer,et al.  An examination of need-satisfaction models of job attitudes. , 1977 .

[15]  R. Katz The Effects of Group Longevity on Project Communication and Performance. , 1982 .

[16]  P. Maxim Cohort Size and Juvenile Delinquency: A Test of the Easterlin Hypothesis , 1985 .

[17]  Jeffrey Pfeffer,et al.  Hospital Demography and Turnover Among Nurses , 1987 .

[18]  Richard A. Easterlin,et al.  Birth and Fortune: The Impact of Numbers on Personal Welfare , 1987 .

[19]  David M. Schweiger,et al.  Matching Managers to Strategies: A Review and Suggested Framework , 1984 .

[20]  Jeffrey Pfeffer,et al.  The effects of departmental demography on turnover: The case of a university. , 1983 .