Basin-scale compressibility of the northern Adriatic by the radioactive marker technique

The paper presents a constitutive model for the one-dimensional vertical compressibility, mv, of the northern Adriatic sedimentary basin based on in-situ deformation measurements by the radioactive marker technique. Gas reservoir compaction and expansion occurring during the field production life and after its abandonment have been measured in three deep boreholes of the northern Adriatic by FSMT (formation subsidence monitoring tool) and CMI (compaction monitoring instrument) developed by Schlumberger and Western Atlas respectively. The compressibility values, as obtained by relating the shortening of the distance between several pairs of adjacent markers to the pore pressure decline experienced by the productive levels during the monitored time interval, are statistically processed to reduce the influence of operational and instrumental errors. The method of moving weighted averages is used over clustered depth intervals. The compressibility thus derived is related to the in-situ vertical effective stre...

[1]  Giuseppe Gambolati,et al.  Stress–strain analysis in productive gas/oil reservoirs , 1999 .

[2]  Richard J. Jardine,et al.  The measurement of soil stiffness in the triaxial apparatus , 1984 .

[3]  A. Finol,et al.  Chapter 7 Subsidence in Venezuela , 1995 .

[4]  J. Martin,et al.  Subsidence over oil and gas fields , 1984 .

[5]  Jose G. Arguello,et al.  Geomechanical Modeling of Reservoir Compaction, Surface Subsidence, and Casing Damage at the Belridge Diatomite Field , 2000 .

[6]  F. Tatsuoka,et al.  Deformation characteristics at small strains of sedimentary soft rocks by triaxial compression tests , 1994 .

[7]  C.R.I. Clayton,et al.  A new device for measuring local axial strains on triaxial specimens , 1986 .

[8]  Giuseppe Gambolati,et al.  Simulation of Land Subsidence Due to Gas Production at Ravenna Coastline , 1998 .

[9]  Anders Hald,et al.  Statistical Theory with Engineering Applications , 1952 .

[10]  W. T. Siemers,et al.  Rock Mechanics of the Ekofisk Reservoir in the Evaluation of Subsidence , 1989 .

[11]  H. J. Gussinklo,et al.  In-situ reservoir compaction monitoring in the Groningen field , 1994 .

[12]  Domenico Baù,et al.  Residual land subsidence near abandoned gas fields raises concern over northern Adriatic coastland , 2000 .

[13]  Curtis M. Oldenburg,et al.  Process Modeling of CO2 Injection into Natural Gas Reservoirs for Carbon Sequestration and Enhanced Gas Recovery , 2001 .

[14]  L. K. Thomas,et al.  Experiences after 10 years of waterflooding the Ekofisk Field, Norway , 2000 .

[15]  F. J. Santarelli,et al.  Basin scale rock mechanics: Logs and core measurements , 1994 .

[16]  Subsidence risk in Venice and nearby areas, Italy, owing to offshore gas fields: a stochastic analysis. , 2000 .

[17]  T. Hueckel,et al.  Aging of oil/gas-bearing sediments, their compressibility, and subsidence. , 2001 .

[18]  Giuseppe Gambolati,et al.  Mathematical Simulation of the Subsidence of Ravenna , 1991 .

[19]  M. L. Menghini Compaction monitoring in the Ekofisk area chalk fields , 1989 .

[20]  Athanasios Papoulis,et al.  Probability, Random Variables and Stochastic Processes , 1965 .

[21]  M. Zaman,et al.  Chapter 8 Reservoir compaction and surface subsidence in the North Sea Ekofisk field , 1995 .

[22]  K. Terzaghi,et al.  Soil mechanics in engineering practice , 1948 .

[23]  Giuseppe Gambolati,et al.  Water–gas dynamics and coastal land subsidence over Chioggia Mare field, northern Adriatic Sea , 2000 .

[24]  Domenico Baù,et al.  Interpretation of Radioactive Marker Measurements To Evaluate Compaction in the Northern Adriatic Gas Fields , 2003 .

[25]  Giuseppe Gambolati,et al.  Coastline regression of the Romagna Region, Italy, due to natural and anthropogenic land subsidence and sea level rise , 1999 .