Constructivism: From Philosophy to Practice.

This exploration of constructivism begins with a discussion of constructivist epistemology and learning theory, explaining that constructivist epistemology is difficult to label, though many writers, educators, and researchers have come to an agreement about how this constructivist epistemology should affect educational practice and learning. The paper goes on to consider what constructivism means for learning, offering a summary of characteristics of constructivist learning and teaching and using the summary to compile a constructivist checklist. This checklist can be applied by educators to educational projects and environments in order to observe the way in which constructivist epistemology and theories of learning can be accommodated in educational practice. The paper concludes by suggesting that an important challenge for educational reform is to begin to question and come to greater understanding of the philosophy, theory, and epistemology that presently informs educational practice. (Contains 32 references.) (SM) Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that can be made from the original document. Constructivism: From Philosophy to Practice

[1]  L. Vygotsky Mind in Society: The Development of Higher Psychological Processes: Harvard University Press , 1978 .

[2]  L. S. Vygotskiĭ,et al.  Mind in society : the development of higher psychological processes , 1978 .

[3]  E. Glasersfeld An Introduction to Radical Constructivism , 1981 .

[4]  E. Glasersfeld Learning as Constructive Activity , 1983 .

[5]  B. Wilson,et al.  A review of cognitive teaching models , 1991 .

[6]  David N. Perkins,et al.  Technology Meets Constructivism: Do They Make a Marriage? , 1991 .

[7]  D. Jonassen Objectivism versus constructivism: Do we need a new philosophical paradigm? , 1991 .

[8]  Sharon J. Derry,et al.  Beyond Symbolic Processing: Expanding Horizons for Educational Psychology. , 1992 .

[9]  P. Scott,et al.  Constructing Scientific Knowledge in the Classroom , 1994 .

[10]  Pierre Dillenbourg,et al.  Implementing a model of cognitive development in an intelligent learning environment. , 1994 .

[11]  L. Steffe,et al.  Constructivism in education. , 1995 .

[12]  Sharon J. Derry,et al.  Cognitive schema theory in the constructivist debate , 1996 .

[13]  C. Fosnot Constructivism: a psychological theory of learning , 1996 .

[14]  Richard E. Mayer,et al.  Learners as information processors: Legacies and limitations of educational psychology's second.. , 1996 .

[15]  Discovering CyberAntarctic: A Conversation with Knowbotics Research , 1996 .

[16]  P. C. Honebein,et al.  Seven goals for the design of constructivist learning environments , 1996 .

[17]  Michael Pressley,et al.  Scaffolding Student Learning: Instructional Approaches & Issues. Advances in Teaching and Learning Series. , 1997 .

[18]  Brent G. Wilson The Postmodern Paradigm [Book Chapter] , 1997 .