Nonnegative solutions to an elliptic problem with nonlinear absorption and a nonlinear incoming flux on the boundary

In this paper we perform an extensive study of the existence, uniqueness (or multiplicity) and stability of nonnegative solutions to the semilinear elliptic equation  − Δu  =  λ u − up in Ω, with the nonlinear boundary condition ∂u/∂ν  =  ur on ∂Ω. Here Ω is a smooth bounded domain of $${\mathbb{R}}^d$$ with outward unit normal ν, λ is a real parameter and p, r  >  0. We also give the precise behavior of solutions for large |λ| in the cases where they exist. The proofs are mainly based on bifurcation techniques, sub-supersolutions and variational methods.

[1]  P. Bassanini,et al.  Elliptic Partial Differential Equations of Second Order , 1997 .

[2]  A. Rodríguez-Bernal,et al.  Nonlinear Balance for Reaction-Diffusion Equations under Nonlinear Boundary Conditions: Dissipativity and Blow-up , 2001 .

[3]  G. G. Stokes "J." , 1890, The New Yale Book of Quotations.

[4]  M. Fila,et al.  Grow-up on the Boundary for a Semilinear Parabolic Problem , 2005 .

[5]  J. M. Mazón,et al.  Porous medium equation with absorption and a nonlinear boundary condition , 2002 .

[6]  P. Hess On uniqueness of positive solutions of nonlinear elliptic boundary value problems , 1977 .

[7]  A. Pankov Nonlinear elliptic equations of second order with almost-periodic coefficients , 1983 .

[8]  Bei Hu Nonexistence of a positive solution of the Laplace equation with a nonlinear boundary condition , 1994, Differential and Integral Equations.

[9]  J. M. Fraile,et al.  ELLIPTIC EIGENVALUE PROBLEMS AND UNBOUNDED CONTINUA OF POSITIVE SOLUTIONS OF A SEMILINEAR ELLIPTIC EQUATION , 1996 .

[10]  Equilibria , The Human Scaffold.

[11]  J. L. Gámez Sub- and super-solutions in bifurcation problems , 1997 .

[12]  Kenichiro Umezu,et al.  Behavior and stability of positive solutions of nonlinear elliptic boundary value problems arising in population dynamics , 2002 .

[13]  A. Leung,et al.  Reaction diffusion equations with non-linear boundary conditions, blowup and steady states , 1998 .

[14]  P. Rabinowitz On bifurcation from infinity , 1973 .

[15]  H. Amann Fixed Point Equations and Nonlinear Eigenvalue Problems in Ordered Banach Spaces , 1976 .

[16]  N. Wolanski,et al.  Dynamic behaviour of positive solutions to reaction-diffusion problems with nonlinear absorption through the boundary , 1993 .

[17]  EXISTENCE AND UNIQUENESS OF POSITIVE SOLUTIONS TO ELLIPTIC PROBLEMS WITH SUBLINEAR MIXED BOUNDARY CONDITIONS , 2009 .

[18]  Michel Chipot,et al.  Stationary solutions, blow up and convergence to stationary solutions for semilinear parabolic equations with nonlinear boundary conditions , 1991 .

[19]  Chris Cosner,et al.  On the effects of nonlinear boundary conditions in diffusive logistic equations on bounded domains , 2006 .

[20]  P. Cherrier Problèmes de Neumann non linéaires sur les variétés riemanniennes , 1984 .

[21]  J. Rossi,et al.  A bifurcation problem governed by the boundary condition II , 2007 .

[22]  M. Chipot,et al.  Equilibria, Connecting Orbits and a Priori Bounds for Semilinear Parabolic Equations with Nonlinear Boundary Conditions , 2004 .

[23]  Chia-Ven Pao,et al.  Nonlinear parabolic and elliptic equations , 1993 .

[24]  Uniqueness of solution for elliptic problems with non-linear boundary conditions , 2006 .

[25]  C. Mora-Corral,et al.  Spectral theory and nonlinear analysis with applications to spatial ecology , 2005 .

[26]  Henri Berestycki,et al.  Variational methods for indefinite superlinear homogeneous elliptic problems , 1995 .

[27]  A. Rodríguez-Bernal,et al.  Bifurcation and stability of equilibria with asymptotically linear boundary conditions at infinity , 2007, Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh: Section A Mathematics.

[28]  Manuel del Pino,et al.  ASYMPTOTIC BEHAVIOR OF BEST CONSTANTS AND EXTREMALS FOR TRACE EMBEDDINGS IN EXPANDING DOMAINS* , 2001 .

[29]  Antonio Suárez,et al.  Some Elliptic Problems with Nonlinear Boundary Conditions , 2005 .

[30]  J. Rossi Elliptic Problems with Nonlinear Boundary Conditions and the Sobolev Trace Theorem , 2005 .

[31]  H. Amann,et al.  A Priori Bounds and Multiple Solutions for Superlinear Indefinite Elliptic Problems , 1998 .

[32]  S. Cano-Casanova ON THE POSITIVE SOLUTIONS OF THE LOGISTIC WEIGHTED ELLIPTIC BVP WITH SUBLINEAR MIXED BOUNDARY CONDITIONS , 2005 .

[33]  S. Agmon,et al.  Estimates near the boundary for solutions of elliptic partial differential equations satisfying general boundary conditions. I , 1959 .

[34]  J. López-Gómez,et al.  Properties of the Principal Eigenvalues of a General Class of Non-classical Mixed Boundary Value Problems , 2002 .

[35]  J. López-Gómez On the existence of postive solutions for some indefinite superlinear elliptic problems , 1997 .

[36]  The Effect of Varying Coefficients on the Dynamics of a Class of Superlinear Indefinite Reaction–Diffusion Equations , 2000 .

[37]  P. Rabinowitz,et al.  Dual variational methods in critical point theory and applications , 1973 .

[38]  Herbert Amann,et al.  Nonlinear Elliptic Equations with Nonlinear Boundary Conditions , 1976 .

[39]  O. A. Ladyzhenskai︠a︡,et al.  Linear and quasilinear elliptic equations , 1968 .

[40]  Haim Brezis,et al.  Remarks on sublinear elliptic equations , 1986 .

[41]  J. Rossi,et al.  A bifurcation problem governed by the boundary condition I , 2007 .

[42]  WuYonghui,et al.  EXISTENCE AND NONEXISTENCE OF GLOBAL SOLUTION OF NONLINEAR PARABOLIC EQUATION WITH NONLINEAR BOUNDARY CONDITION , 1995 .

[43]  K. Umezu Bifurcation from Infinity for Asymptotically Linear Elliptic Eigenvalue Problems , 2002 .

[44]  Basilis Gidas,et al.  A priori bounds for positive solutions of nonlinear elliptic equations , 1981 .

[45]  P. Quittner On global existence and stationary solutions for two classes of semilinear parabolic problems , 1993 .