DEVELOPMENT AND APPLICATON OF THE AUSTRIAN SOFTWARE FINAL IN CHINA

This paper presented a brief introduction and some interesting results of the development of Austrian software FINAL in tunneling, slope, foundation and dam engineering. and proposed several new models and used such as the simulating of the tunnel excavation sequences, the modeling of the soft soil with creep and swelling behaviors; the blasting models of the excavation, the deformable blocky models for jointed rock masses; the interface element models for the slope faces and the interaction faces of two meadium; the pre-stressing bolts model; the large dynamic deformation models for the analysis of slope movement, back analysis methods; dynamic consolidation model for liquefication fication of earthfill dams and pile foundations , and so on .