Direct Comparison of Intuitive, Quasi-Rational and Analytical Cognition

Abstract : The relative efficacy of intuitive and analytical cognition in analytically competent persons was directly compared. More subjects performed best in the intuitive mode when inconsistency was removed from their judgments, an indication that the subjects possessed implicit knowledge that they did not utilize in the analytical mode. More subjects made larger errors in the analytical mode than in the intuitive mode. Subjects' confidence was generally inappropriately placed. (Author)

[1]  R. Duda,et al.  Expert Systems Research. , 1983, Science.

[2]  Paul L. Harris,et al.  Insight into the Law of Large Numbers: A Comparison of Piagetian and Judgement Theory , 1982 .

[3]  K. R. Hammond,et al.  On Evaluating the Severity of Depression: An Experimental Study of Psychiatrists , 1982, British Journal of Psychiatry.

[4]  L. Cohen Can human irrationality be experimentally demonstrated? , 1981, Behavioral and Brain Sciences.

[5]  L. Adelman The influence of formal, substantive, and contextual task properties on the relative effectiveness of different forms of feedback in multiple-cue probability learning tasks☆ , 1981 .

[6]  Clifford R. Mynatt,et al.  On Scientific Thinking , 1981 .

[7]  R. Hogarth,et al.  BEHAVIORAL DECISION THEORY: PROCESSES OF JUDGMENT AND CHOICE , 1981 .

[8]  James Shanteau,et al.  Concepts in judgement and decision research: Definitions, sources, interrelations, comments , 1981 .

[9]  Dorothea P. Simon,et al.  Expert and Novice Performance in Solving Physics Problems , 1980, Science.

[10]  Isaac Levi,et al.  The Enterprise Of Knowledge , 1980 .

[11]  B. Brehmer Preliminaries to a psychology of inference , 1979 .

[12]  B. Brehmer Social Judgment Theory and the Analysis of Interpersonal Conflict. , 1976 .

[13]  Kenneth R. Hammond,et al.  Psychoactive drugs and social judgment : theory and research , 1975 .

[14]  Henry Ely Kyburg,et al.  The logical foundations of statistical inference , 1974 .

[15]  B. Brehmer POLICY CONFLICT AS A FUNCTION OF POLICY SIMILARITY AND POLICY COMPLEXITY , 1972 .

[16]  A. Tversky Elimination by aspects: A theory of choice. , 1972 .

[17]  P. Johnson-Laird,et al.  Psychology of Reasoning: Structure and Content , 1972 .

[18]  Paul Slovic,et al.  Comparison of Bayesian and Regression Approaches to the Study of Information Processing in Judgment. , 1971 .

[19]  E. Brunswik,et al.  The psychology of Egon Brunswik , 1966 .

[20]  R. Duncan Luce,et al.  Individual Choice Behavior , 1959 .

[21]  E. Brunswik,et al.  The Conceptual Framework of Psychology , 1954 .