Wireless sensor network deployment for remote elderly care monitoring

This paper reports hands-on experiences in designing, implementing and operating a wireless sensor network (WSN)-based prototype system for elderly care monitoring in home environments. The monitoring is based on the recording of environmental parameters like temperature, humidity and light intensity as well as micro-level incidents which allow to infer daily activities like moving, sitting, sleeping, usage of electricity appliances and plumbing components. The prototype is built upon inexpensive, of-the-shelf hardware (e.g. various sensors, Arduino microcontroller platforms, ZigBee-compatible wireless communication modules) and license-free software, thereby ensuring low system deployment cost. Upon detecting significant deviations from the ordinary activity pattern of individuals and/or sudden falls, the system issues automated alarms which may be forwarded to authorized persons via a variety of communication channels. Furthermore, measured environmental parameters and activity incidents may be monitored through web interfaces.