Is voltage-dependent synaptic transmission in NMDA receptors a robust mechanism for working memory?

Abstract The voltage-dependent synaptic transmission in NMDA receptors had been demonstrated to provide persistence of a stimulated activity pattern independent of any form of synaptic plasticity (Nature Neurosci. 1 (4) (1998) 273). This possible mechanism for working memory, however, relied on some unrealistic conditions. The model requires a dominance of NMDA-mediated over AMPA-mediated currents that is unlikely. Furthermore, as we will show in this paper the mechanism is not robust against realistic amounts of noise. We propose a modified model in which short-time memory of a few hundred milliseconds is maintained by input-driven NMDA currents even in the presence of high levels of noise and AMPA currents.