An anonymization protocol for continuous and dynamic privacy-preserving data collection

Abstract Collecting personal data without privacy breaches is important to utilize distributed microdata. Privacy-preserving data collection is anonymizing personal data within the data transmission from data holders to a data collector without privacy breaches. A number of research studies aiming at facilitating the privacy-preserving data collection have been recently conducted. However, the existing studies only allow very particular methods to anonymize data and require too strict assumptions for the private channels between the data holders and the data collector. Thus, these studies suffer from limited data utility and cannot be applied in many environments that does not support the particular requirements. In this paper, we present a novel protocol for the privacy preserving data collection. Unlike existing works, our protocol does not restrict the type of anonymization method and does not require the private channel. Our method requires only the k -anonymity model to prevent privacy attacks, and hence equivalent groups of data holders function as a mechanism for the privacy protection. We further devise a greedy heuristic for dealing with dynamic data holders, and discuss possible attacks on our protocol and prevention of them. Through experiments, we show the performance of the proposed protocol.

[1]  Sheng Zhong,et al.  Anonymity-preserving data collection , 2005, KDD '05.

[2]  Elisa Bertino,et al.  Efficient k -Anonymization Using Clustering Techniques , 2007, DASFAA.

[3]  Latanya Sweeney,et al.  k-Anonymity: A Model for Protecting Privacy , 2002, Int. J. Uncertain. Fuzziness Knowl. Based Syst..

[4]  Panos Kalnis,et al.  SABRE: a Sensitive Attribute Bucketization and REdistribution framework for t-closeness , 2011, The VLDB Journal.

[5]  Yufei Tao,et al.  Anatomy: simple and effective privacy preservation , 2006, VLDB.

[6]  Philip S. Yu,et al.  Top-down specialization for information and privacy preservation , 2005, 21st International Conference on Data Engineering (ICDE'05).

[7]  Philip S. Yu,et al.  Anonymizing Classification Data for Privacy Preservation , 2007, IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering.

[8]  Rui Zhang,et al.  PriSense: Privacy-Preserving Data Aggregation in People-Centric Urban Sensing Systems , 2010, 2010 Proceedings IEEE INFOCOM.

[9]  Pierangela Samarati,et al.  Protecting Respondents' Identities in Microdata Release , 2001, IEEE Trans. Knowl. Data Eng..

[10]  Nitin H. Vaidya,et al.  Leader election algorithms for mobile ad hoc networks , 2000, DIALM '00.

[11]  David Kotz,et al.  AnonySense: Opportunistic and Privacy-Preserving Context Collection , 2009, Pervasive.

[12]  Chedy Raïssi,et al.  Distributed Privacy Preserving Data Collection , 2011, DASFAA.

[13]  ASHWIN MACHANAVAJJHALA,et al.  L-diversity: privacy beyond k-anonymity , 2006, 22nd International Conference on Data Engineering (ICDE'06).

[14]  Vijay S. Iyengar,et al.  Transforming data to satisfy privacy constraints , 2002, KDD.

[15]  Federico Fariña,et al.  Efficient leader election in complete networks , 2005, 13th Euromicro Conference on Parallel, Distributed and Network-Based Processing.

[16]  Vitaly Shmatikov,et al.  Efficient anonymity-preserving data collection , 2006, KDD '06.

[17]  Minho Shin,et al.  AnonySense: A system for anonymous opportunistic sensing , 2011, Pervasive Mob. Comput..

[18]  Sheng Zhong,et al.  Privacy-enhancing k-anonymization of customer data , 2005, PODS.

[19]  Minho Shin,et al.  Anonysense: privacy-aware people-centric sensing , 2008, MobiSys '08.

[20]  Ninghui Li,et al.  t-Closeness: Privacy Beyond k-Anonymity and l-Diversity , 2007, 2007 IEEE 23rd International Conference on Data Engineering.

[21]  Panos Kalnis,et al.  Fast Data Anonymization with Low Information Loss , 2007, VLDB.

[22]  Sheng Zhong,et al.  k-Anonymous data collection , 2009, Inf. Sci..

[23]  Donald F. Towsley,et al.  Design and analysis of a leader election algorithm for mobile ad hoc networks , 2004, Proceedings of the 12th IEEE International Conference on Network Protocols, 2004. ICNP 2004..

[24]  Ninghui Li,et al.  Slicing: A New Approach for Privacy Preserving Data Publishing , 2009, IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering.