Pre-launch new product demand forecasting using the Bass model: : A statistical and machine learning-based approach

This study proposes a novel approach to the pre-launch forecasting of new product demand based on the Bass model and statistical and machine learning algorithms. The Bass model is used to explain the diffusion process of products while statistical and machine learning algorithms are employed to predict two Bass model parameters prior to launch. Initially, two types of databases (DBs) are constructed: a product attribute DB and a product diffusion DB. Taking the former as inputs and the latter as outputs, single prediction models are developed using six regression algorithms, on the basis of which an ensemble prediction model is constructed in order to enhance predictive power. The experimental validation shows that most single prediction models outperform the conventional analogical method and that the ensemble model improves prediction accuracy further. Based on the developed models, an illustrative example of 3D TV is provided.

[1]  Vijay Mahajan,et al.  New Product Diffusion Models in Marketing: A Review and Directions for Research: , 1990 .

[2]  Hakyeon Lee,et al.  Demand forecasting for new media services with consideration of competitive relationships using the competitive Bass model and the theory of the niche , 2012 .

[3]  Jan A Snyman,et al.  Practical Mathematical Optimization: An Introduction to Basic Optimization Theory and Classical and New Gradient-Based Algorithms , 2005 .

[4]  Abbas Heiat,et al.  Comparison of artificial neural network and regression models for estimating software development effort , 2002, Inf. Softw. Technol..

[5]  Tjalling J. Ypma,et al.  Historical Development of the Newton-Raphson Method , 1995, SIAM Rev..

[6]  Carl E. Rasmussen,et al.  Gaussian processes for machine learning , 2005, Adaptive computation and machine learning.

[7]  Kichun Lee,et al.  Forecasting demand for a newly introduced product using reservation price data and Bayesian updating , 2012 .

[8]  T. S. Robertson,et al.  Modeling Multinational Diffusion Patterns: An Efficient Methodology , 1989 .

[9]  Taegu Kim,et al.  Forecasting diffusion of innovative technology at pre-launch: A survey-based method , 2013, Ind. Manag. Data Syst..

[10]  Robert J. Marks,et al.  Electric load forecasting using an artificial neural network , 1991 .

[11]  Evren Ozkaya,et al.  Demand management in global supply chains , 2008 .

[12]  Robert A. Peterson,et al.  Innovation Diffusion in a Dynamic Potential Adopter Population , 1978 .

[13]  Masataka Yamada,et al.  Forecasting with a repeat purchase diffusion model , 1988 .

[14]  Nathan Intrator,et al.  Boosted Mixture of Experts: An Ensemble Learning Scheme , 1999, Neural Computation.

[15]  W. Baxt Use of an artificial neural network for the diagnosis of myocardial infarction. , 1991, Annals of internal medicine.

[16]  R. Heeler,et al.  Problems in Predicting New Product Growth for Consumer Durables , 1980 .

[17]  Gary L. Lilien,et al.  A decision-support system for evaluating sales prospects and launch strategies for new products , 1986 .

[18]  Wei-Yin Loh,et al.  Classification and regression trees , 2011, WIREs Data Mining Knowl. Discov..

[19]  Vijay Mahajan,et al.  Maximum Likelihood Estimation for an Innovation Diffusion Model of New Product Acceptance , 1982 .

[20]  N. Meade,et al.  Modelling and forecasting the diffusion of innovation – A 25-year review , 2006 .

[21]  R. Fildes,et al.  Providing support for the use of analogies in demand forecasting tasks , 2007 .

[22]  Frank M. Bass,et al.  DIRECTV: Forecasting Diffusion of a New Technology Prior to Product Launch , 2001 .

[23]  Charlotte H. Mason,et al.  Technical Note---Nonlinear Least Squares Estimation of New Product Diffusion Models , 1986 .

[24]  Ambar G. Rao,et al.  New Models from Old: Forecasting Product Adoption by Hierarchical Bayes Procedures , 1990 .

[25]  Nasser M. Nasrabadi,et al.  Pattern Recognition and Machine Learning , 2006, Technometrics.

[26]  Jarmo Ilonen,et al.  Toward automatic forecasts for diffusion of innovations , 2006 .

[27]  Qiong Wang,et al.  Kalman Filter Estimation of New Product Diffusion Models , 1997 .

[28]  Robert J. Thomas,et al.  Estimating Market Growth for New Products: An Analogical Diffusion Model Approach , 1985 .

[29]  Ambar G. Rao,et al.  Bayesian Estimation and Control of Detailing Effort in a Repeat Purchase Diffusion Environment , 1981 .

[30]  Vijay Mahajan,et al.  Determination of Adopter Categories by Using Innovation Diffusion Models , 1990 .

[31]  Barry L. Bayus,et al.  High-definition television: assessing demand forecasts for a next generation consumer durable , 1993 .

[32]  F. Bass A new product growth model for consumer durables , 1976 .

[33]  Sheldon M. Ross,et al.  Introduction to Probability and Statistics for Engineers and Scientists , 1987 .

[34]  Hanan Samet,et al.  Continuous K-Nearest Neighbor Queries for Continuously Moving Points with Updates , 2003, VLDB.

[35]  D. Marquardt An Algorithm for Least-Squares Estimation of Nonlinear Parameters , 1963 .

[36]  Vijay Mahajan,et al.  A multi-attribute diffusion model for forecasting the adoption of investment alternatives for consumers , 1985 .

[37]  Karima Dyussekeneva,et al.  The use of analogies in forecasting the annual sales of new electronics products , 2013 .

[38]  Xiaohui Yu,et al.  Monitoring k-nearest neighbor queries over moving objects , 2005, 21st International Conference on Data Engineering (ICDE'05).

[39]  Bernhard Schölkopf,et al.  A tutorial on support vector regression , 2004, Stat. Comput..

[40]  Robert Tibshirani,et al.  The Elements of Statistical Learning: Data Mining, Inference, and Prediction, 2nd Edition , 2001, Springer Series in Statistics.

[41]  E. Rogers Diffusion of Innovations , 1962 .

[42]  Wagner A. Kamakura,et al.  A Bayesian Model for Prelaunch Sales Forecasting of Recorded Music , 2003, Manag. Sci..

[43]  T. Saaty How to Make a Decision: The Analytic Hierarchy Process , 1990 .

[44]  Donald R. Lehmann,et al.  A Meta-Analysis of Applications of Diffusion Models , 1990 .

[45]  Vijay Mahajan,et al.  A simple algebraic estimation procedure for innovation diffusion models of new product acceptance , 1986 .

[46]  Kyriakos Mouratidis,et al.  Continuous nearest neighbor monitoring in road networks , 2006, VLDB.

[47]  Peter Trkman,et al.  Bass Model Estimates for Broadband Diffusion in European Countries , 2012 .