SHORT COMMUNICATIONS

Case Report A 35-year-old man had had psoriasis from age 7 years. He had used various topical corticosteroids and, more recently, topical calcipotriol, with little benefit. He then tried a proprietary non-prescription cream called PsorigonA. His psoriasis improved during the 1st month of treatment, but thereafter, the cream appeared to worsen his psoriasis and cause pruritus. After 5 weeks of treatment, he stopped using PsorigonA. On examination, he had widespread psoriasis with superimposed eczema. A potent topical corticosteroid was prescribed and he was patch tested to the European standard series, a corticosteroid series and PsorigonA cream as is. On D4, he showed a ππ reaction to PsorigonA, all other allergens being negative. Subsequently, he was patch tested to serial dilutions of PsorigonA (as is, 50%, 25% and 12.5%) and also to a new formulation of PsorigonA (PS-98A). Positive patch test results were obtained with both formulations at all dilutions. 12 volunteer controls demonstrated negative patch tests to PsorigonA. He was then further patch tested against the ingredients of this formulation. Samples of the herbal ingredients (Cistus labdaniferus, Salmo, Melia azadirachta, Oenothera biennis (evening primrose), Quercus robur (oak) and Cereus (syn. Cactus) grandiflorus) were obtained from the manufacturer. Dilutions of 1%, 2%, 5%, and

[1]  I Kimber,et al.  Local lymph node assay: validation assessment for regulatory purposes. , 2000, American journal of contact dermatitis : official journal of the American Contact Dermatitis Society.

[2]  External Morphology , 2000, Whip Spiders. Their Biology, Morphology and Systematics (Chelicerata: Amblypygi).

[3]  T. Estlander,et al.  Allergic contact gingivostomatitis from a temporary crown made of methacrylates and epoxy diacrylates , 1999, Allergy.

[4]  I. Coulson,et al.  Facial ‘pillow’ dermatitis due to lavender oil allergy , 1999, Contact dermatitis.

[5]  H. Bounameaux,et al.  Adverse Skin Reactions to Low Molecular Weight Heparins , 1999, Drug safety.

[6]  Magnus Bruze,et al.  Gold – a controversial sensitizer , 1999 .

[7]  A. Romano,et al.  A diagnostic protocol for evaluating nonimmediate reactions to aminopenicillins. , 1999, The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology.

[8]  A. Lazarov Perianal contact dermatitis caused by nail lacquer allergy. , 1999, American journal of contact dermatitis : official journal of the American Contact Dermatitis Society.

[9]  V. S. Anand,et al.  Evaluating the tolerability of the newer antidepressants. , 1999, The Journal of nervous and mental disease.

[10]  G. Faure,et al.  The use of skin testing in the investigation of cutaneous adverse drug reactions , 1998, The British journal of dermatology.

[11]  H. Maibach,et al.  Eyeglass allergic contact dermatitis , 1998, Contact dermatitis.

[12]  A. Downs,et al.  Contact sensitivity and systemic reaction to pseudoephedrine and lignocaine , 1998, Contact dermatitis.

[13]  L. Nguyễn,et al.  Aquagenic urticaria: report of a case and review of the literature. , 1998, Annals of allergy, asthma & immunology : official publication of the American College of Allergy, Asthma, & Immunology.

[14]  Goulden,et al.  Patch testing for Compositae allergy , 1998, The British journal of dermatology.

[15]  A. Romano,et al.  Delayed hypersensitivity to aminopenicillins is related to major histocompatibility complex genes. , 1998, Annals of allergy, asthma & immunology : official publication of the American College of Allergy, Asthma, & Immunology.

[16]  Ai Young Lee Topical provocation in 31 cases of fixed drug eruption: change of causative drugs in 10 years , 1998, Contact dermatitis.

[17]  J. Geier,et al.  Patch testing with preservatives, antimicrobials and industrial biocides. Results from a multicentre study , 1998, The British journal of dermatology.

[18]  U. Hindioğlu,et al.  Nonpigmenting solitary fixed drug eruption caused by pseudoephedrine hydrochloride. , 1998, Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology.

[19]  F. Vega,et al.  Histopathoiogy of dermatitis due to pseudoephedrine , 1998, Allergy.

[20]  A. Goossens,et al.  Testing with corticosteroid aldehydes in corticosteroid‐sensitive patients (preliminary results) , 1998, Contact dermatitis.

[21]  S. Imayama,et al.  Sulfidoleukotriene release test (CAST) in hypersensitivity to nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. , 1997, International archives of allergy and immunology.

[22]  J. Fowler,et al.  Allergy to cocamidopropyl betaine may be due to amidoamine: a patch test and product use test study , 1997, Contact dermatitis.

[23]  A. Goossens,et al.  Patch testing with low concentrations of budesonide detects contact allergy , 1997, Contact dermatitis.

[24]  W. Lehmacher,et al.  National rates and regional differences in sensitization to allergens of the standard series , 1997, Contact dermatitis.

[25]  S. Nishijima,et al.  Fixed Drug Eruption Caused by Tosufloxacin Tosilate , 1997, The Journal of international medical research.

[26]  T. Estlander,et al.  Plastics/acrylics: material safety data sheets need to be improved. , 1997, Clinics in dermatology.

[27]  H. Maibach,et al.  Patch testing in systemic drug eruptions. , 1997, Clinics in dermatology.

[28]  P. Frosch,et al.  Proposal for a revised international standard series of patch tests , 1997, Contact dermatitis.

[29]  M. Beck,et al.  Allergic contact dermatitis from tea tree oil in a wart paint , 1997, Contact dermatitis.

[30]  J. C. García Ortiz,et al.  Nonpigmenting fixed exanthema from ephedrine and pseudoephedrine , 1997, Allergy.

[31]  D. Stanford,et al.  Allergic contact dermatitis from benzalkonium chloride in plaster of Paris , 1996, Contact dermatitis.

[32]  G. Angelini,et al.  Pure cocamidopropylbetaine is not the allergen in patients with positive reactions to commercial cocamidopropylbetaine , 1996, Contact dermatitis.

[33]  A. Groot,et al.  Contact allergy to disodium cocoamphodipropionate , 1996, Contact dermatitis.

[34]  B. Gruvberger,et al.  Contact allergy to diethylthiourea in a wet suit , 1996, Contact dermatitis.

[35]  B. Berne,et al.  Adverse effects of cosmetics and toiletries reported to the Swedish Medical Products Agency 1989–1994 , 1996, Contact dermatitis.

[36]  M. Beck,et al.  Corticosteroid contact hypersensitivity: what vehicle and concentration? , 1996, Contact dermatitis.

[37]  L. Kanerva Occupational IgE‐mediated protein contact dermatitis from pork in a slaughterman , 1996, Contact dermatitis.

[38]  S. Dhar,et al.  Fixed drug eruption due to ciprofloxacin , 1996, The British journal of dermatology.

[39]  W. Pichler,et al.  T cell recognition of penicillin G: Structural features determining antigenic specificity , 1996, European journal of immunology.

[40]  J. Turner,et al.  Spinal cord stimulation for chronic low back pain: a systematic literature synthesis. , 1995, Neurosurgery.

[41]  M. Blanca Allergic reactions to penicillins. A changing world? , 1995, Allergy.

[42]  M. Beck,et al.  Screening for corticosteroid contact hypersensitivity , 1995, Contact dermatitis.

[43]  J. Arias,et al.  Selective fixed drug eruption to amoxycillin , 1995, Clinical and experimental dermatology.

[44]  J. Garcia-Abujeta,et al.  Generalized dermatitis due to codeine , 1995, Contact dermatitis.

[45]  U. Gieler,et al.  Blood eosinophils, eosinophil‐derived proteins, and leukotriene C4 generation in relation to bronchial hyperreactivity in children with atopic dermatitis , 1995, Allergy.

[46]  G. Angelini,et al.  3‐Dimethylaminopropylamine: a key substance in contact allergy to cocamidopropylbetaine? , 1995, Contact dermatitis.

[47]  J. Bousquet,et al.  Eosinophil inflammation in asthma. , 1994, American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine.

[48]  C. Janson,et al.  Serum eosinophil cationic protein in relation to bronchial asthma in a young Swedish population , 1994, Allergy.

[49]  A. Kawada,et al.  Fixed drug eruption induced by ciprofloxacin followed by ofloxacin , 1994, Contact dermatitis.

[50]  P. Thune,et al.  Contact allergy due to tea tree oil and cross‐sensitization to colophony , 1994, Contact dermatitis.

[51]  K. Alanko Topical provocation of fixed drug eruption A study of 30 patients , 1994, Contact Dermatitis.

[52]  A. Bircher,et al.  Frequency of sensitization to 13 common preservatives in Switzerland * , 1994, Contact dermatitis.

[53]  R. Balsara,et al.  Pacemaker contact sensitivity: clinical recognition and management. , 1994, The Annals of thoracic surgery.

[54]  K. Prystupa,et al.  Sensitivity to various nickel and chromium concentrations in patch tests and oral challenge tests , 1994, Contact dermatitis.

[55]  T. Riley,et al.  The antimicrobial activity of tea tree oil , 1994, The Medical journal of Australia.

[56]  F. Loconsole,et al.  Allergic contact dermatitis due to para‐tertiary‐butylphenol‐formaldehyde resin in a hearing aid , 1993, Contact dermatitis.

[57]  M. Corazza,et al.  Airborne allergic contact dermatitis from benzalkonium chloride , 1993, Contact dermatitis.

[58]  F. Cusano,et al.  Contact allergy to benzalkonium chloride and glutaraldehyde in a dental nurse , 1993, Contact dermatitis.

[59]  A. Kapp,et al.  The role of eosinophils in the pathogenesis of atopic dermatitis ‐ eosinophil granule proteins as markers of disease activity , 1993, Allergy.

[60]  R. Lin A perspective on penicillin allergy. , 1992, Archives of internal medicine.

[61]  J. W. Weyland,et al.  Systemic contact dermatitis from tea tree oil. , 1992, Contact dermatitis.

[62]  J. Krutmann,et al.  Serum eosinophil cationic protein (ECP) is a sensitive measure for disease activity in atopic dermatitis , 1992, The British journal of dermatology.

[63]  M. Fujishima,et al.  Reversible primary hypothyroidism and elevated serum iodine level in patients with renal dysfunction. , 1992, Acta endocrinologica.

[64]  M. Morren,et al.  Results of routine patch testing with corticosteroid series in 2073 patients , 1992, Contact dermatitis.

[65]  D. Doogan Toleration and Safety of Sertraline: Experience Worldwide , 1991, International clinical psychopharmacology.

[66]  R. Labadie,et al.  Ethnopharmacognostical survey of Azadirachta indica A. Juss (Meliaceae). , 1991, Journal of ethnopharmacology.

[67]  H. Haverkos,et al.  Adverse virus-drug interactions. , 1991, Reviews of infectious diseases.

[68]  R. Rycroft,et al.  Recommended patch test concentrations for preservatives, biocides and antimicrobials , 1991, Contact dermatitis.

[69]  A. Blackwell Tea tree oil and anaerobic (bacterial) vaginosis , 1991, The Lancet.

[70]  A. Geursen‐Reitsma,et al.  Contact dermatitis caused by urethane acrylates in a hearing aid , 1991, Contact dermatitis.

[71]  J. Lepoittevin,et al.  Systemic contact dermatitis from pseudoephedrine , 1991, Contact dermatitis.

[72]  R. Barnetson,et al.  A comparative study of tea‐tree oil versus benzoylperoxide in the treatment of acne , 1990, The Medical journal of Australia.

[73]  A. Bircher,et al.  Eczematous infiltrated plaques to subcutaneous heparin: a type IV allergic reaction , 1990, The British journal of dermatology.

[74]  R. Black,et al.  Contact sensitivity to lignocaine and prilocaine , 1990, Contact dermatitis.

[75]  P. Fritsch,et al.  Eczema-like, erythematous, infiltrated plaques: a common side effect of subcutaneous heparin therapy. , 1989, Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology.

[76]  N. Davies,et al.  Gas chromatographic quality control for oil of Melaleuca terpinen-4-ol type (Australian tea tree) , 1989 .

[77]  J R Nethercott,et al.  A review of 79 cases of eyelid dermatitis. , 1989, Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology.

[78]  J. W. Weyland,et al.  The allergens in cosmetics. , 1988, Archives of dermatology.

[79]  F. Storrs,et al.  Persistence of an allergen in hair after glyceryl monothioglycolate-containing permanent wave solutions. , 1988, Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology.

[80]  B. Taylor,et al.  Recurrent pseudo‐scarlatina and allergy to pseudoephedrine hydrochloride , 1988, The British journal of dermatology.

[81]  J. W. Weyland,et al.  An outbreak of contact dermatitis from toluenesulfonamide formaldehyde resin in a nail hardener , 1988, Contact dermatitis.

[82]  E. Cronin Dermatitis of the hands in caterers , 1987, Contact dermatitis.

[83]  H. Degreef,et al.  Contact and photocontact sensitivity problems associated with thiourea and its derivatives: a review of the literature and case reports , 1987, The British journal of dermatology.

[84]  A. Niinimäki Scratch‐chamber tests in food handler dermatitis , 1987, Contact dermatitis.

[85]  P. Vanarsdel Drug reactions: allergy and near-allergy. , 1986, Annals of allergy.

[86]  F. M. Brandão,et al.  Occupational allergy to lavender oil , 1986, Contact dermatitis.

[87]  J. Conemans,et al.  Allergic urticarial rash from oral codeine , 1986, Contact dermatitis.

[88]  R. Royer,et al.  ADVERSE DRUG REACTION MONITORING: DOING IT THE FRENCH WAY , 1985, The Lancet.

[89]  H. Maibach Clonidine: irritant and allergic contact dermatitis assays , 1985, Contact dermatitis.

[90]  R. O. Clements,et al.  Stem-boring Diptera in perennial ryegrass in relation to fertiliser. II: The effect of varying the timing of fertiliser application , 1985 .

[91]  F. Storrs Permanent wave contact dermatitis: contact allergy to glyceryl monothioglycolate. , 1984, Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology.

[92]  H. Degreef,et al.  Allergic contact dermatitis to topical corticosteroids: clobetasol propionate and clobetasone butyrate , 1983, Contact dermatitis.

[93]  A. Saxon Immediate Hypersensitivity Reactions to β-Lactam Antibiotics , 1983 .

[94]  C. Ponte A Suspected Case of Codeine-Induced Erythema Multiforme , 1983, Drug intelligence & clinical pharmacy.

[95]  B. W. Barry,et al.  Optimization of bioavailability of topical steroids: thermodynamic control. , 1982, The Journal of investigative dermatology.

[96]  S. Fregert Epoxy dermatitis from the non‐working environment , 1981, The British journal of dermatology.

[97]  D. Sinniah,et al.  MARGOSA OIL POISONING AS A CAUSE OF REYE'S SYNDROME , 1981, The Lancet.

[98]  R. Voorhorst,et al.  The use of stereoisomers in patch testing. , 1980, Annals of allergy.

[99]  P. Grasso,et al.  Ortho-toluene sulphonamide and saccharin in the promotion of bladder cancer in the rat. , 1980, British Journal of Cancer.

[100]  K. Kaaber,et al.  Nickel cobalt and chromium sensitivity in patients with pompholyx (dyshidrotic eczema) , 1979, Contact dermatitis.

[101]  I. Munro,et al.  The effect of ortho toluenesulfonamide and sodium saccharin on the urinary tract of neonatal rats. , 1979, Toxicology and applied pharmacology.

[102]  S. Fregert,et al.  Contact allergy to lidocaine , 1979, Contact dermatitis.

[103]  W. Jordan,et al.  Hearing aid dermatitis. , 1979, Archives of dermatology.

[104]  J. Kacprzak Determination of o-toluenesulfonamide in artificial sweeteners containing saccharin. , 1978, Journal - Association of Official Analytical Chemists.

[105]  K. Malten Tracing back a positive reaction to epoxy resin , 1977, Contact dermatitis.

[106]  R. O. Clements,et al.  Grass growth in different parts of England in relation to invertebrate numbers and pesticide treatment , 1977 .

[107]  A. Lahti,et al.  Immediate reactions to fruits and vegetables , 1977, Contact dermatitis.

[108]  B. Stavric,et al.  Impurities in commercial saccharin. I. Impurities soluble in organic solvents. , 1976, Journal - Association of Official Analytical Chemists.

[109]  E. Epstein Manual of Contact Dermatitis , 1976 .

[110]  Z. Grzywa,et al.  Sensitivity to 35 essential oils , 1976, Contact dermatitis.

[111]  N. Hjorth,et al.  Occupational protein contact dermatitis in food handlers , 1976, Contact dermatitis.

[112]  M. Dahl,et al.  Contact dermatitis from cellulose ester plastics. , 1972, Archives of dermatology.

[113]  W. Pierson,et al.  Reactions associated with ampicillin therapy. , 1972, JAMA.

[114]  B. Levine Skin rashes with penicillin therapy: current management. , 1972, The New England journal of medicine.

[115]  S. Nagataki,et al.  Thyroid function in chronic excess iodide ingestion: comparison of thyroidal absolute iodine uptake and degradation of thyroxine in euthyroid Japanese subjects. , 1967, The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism.

[116]  J. Doe Sand and Water Culture Methods Used in the Study of Plant Nutrition , 1953, Soil Science Society of America Journal.

[117]  N. Heller Acute Dermatitis Due to Opium Preparations , 1931, Edinburgh medical journal.

[118]  K. Sugiura,et al.  Study on diagnostic value of open application test on the eruptive area of fixed drug eruption , 1999 .

[119]  T. Okamura A skin patch test for the diagnosis of titanium allergy , 1999 .

[120]  G Frank Gerberick,et al.  Allergic Contact Dermatitis , 1998, Springer Berlin Heidelberg.

[121]  N. Hepburn,et al.  Sertraline associated discoid lupus erythematosus-like eruption. , 1998, Journal of the Royal Army Medical Corps.

[122]  W. Shelley,et al.  Urticaria due to occupational exposure to glyceryl monothioglycolate permanent wave solution. , 1998, Acta dermato-venereologica.

[123]  G. Schultze-Werninghaus,et al.  [Prospective study of the significance of contact sensitization caused by metal implants]. , 1998, Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie.

[124]  K. Rydzyński,et al.  Occupational allergy to aldehydes in health care workers. Clinical observations. Experiments. , 1998, International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health.

[125]  O. Villarreal Balza De Vallejo Contact dermatitis from diphenylthiourea in a knee brace. , 1997, Contact dermatitis.

[126]  A. Kawada,et al.  Fixed drug eruption induced by ofloxacin. , 1996, Contact dermatitis.

[127]  M. Gales,et al.  Erythema multiforme and angioedema with indapamide and sertraline. , 1994, American journal of hospital pharmacy.

[128]  Anton C. de Groot,et al.  Patch testing : test concentrations and vehicles for 3700 chemicals , 1994 .

[129]  E Van de Kelft,et al.  Spinal cord stimulation for chronic, intractable pain: experience over two decades. , 1993, Neurosurgery.

[130]  J. Apted Contact dermatitis associated with the use of tea-tree oil. , 1991, The Australasian journal of dermatology.

[131]  P. Koch,et al.  Allergische Hautreaktionen gegen Standard-und niedermolekulare Heparine Gute Verträglichkeit von Heparin-Analogen , 1991 .

[132]  R. Paganelli,et al.  Serum eosinophil cationic protein in patients with atopic dermatitis. , 1991, International archives of allergy and applied immunology.

[133]  S. Reitamo,et al.  Optimal Testing for Contact Allergy to Topical Corticosteroids , 1989 .

[134]  A. Fisher Allergic contact dermatitis and conjunctivitis from benzalkonium chloride. , 1987, Cutis.

[135]  B. Covino,et al.  Local Anesthetics , 1987, Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology.

[136]  D. Bruynzeel,et al.  Onset of penicillin rashes: relation between type of penicillin administered and type of immune reactivity. , 1986, Allergy.

[137]  J. Revuz,et al.  Dermite de contact à l'hexamidine. , 1984 .

[138]  A. Fisher Allergen replacement (alternatives) in the management of contact dermatitis. , 1981, Cutis.

[139]  T. Sugai,et al.  Contact Dermatitis from Dibucaine , 1981 .

[140]  E. Brauer Onycholysis secondary to toluene sulfonamide formaldehyde resin used in a nail hardener mimicking onychomycosis. , 1980, Cutis.

[141]  S. Mcneill The role of nitrogen in the development of insect-plant relationships , 1977 .

[142]  S. Fregert,et al.  Terminology of contact dermatitis. , 1970, Acta dermato-venereologica.

[143]  R. Hed [Iodine allergy]. , 1951, Nordisk medicin.

[144]  C. L. Cummer DERMATITIS OF THE EYELIDS CAUSED BY DIONIN: DEVELOPMENT OF LOCAL HYPERSENSITIVENESS AFTER ELEVEN YEARS' USE , 1931 .