Type 2 diabetes mellitus and periodontal disease.

The relationship between type 2 diabetes mellitus and periodontal disease was evaluated in 2,878 Pima Indians of the southwestern United States. Two independent measures of periodontal disease, probing attachment loss and radiographic bone loss, were used to compare prevalence and severity of periodontal disease in diabetic and nondiabetic subjects. In all age groups studied, subjects with diabetes had a higher prevalence of periodontal disease, indicating that diabetes may be a risk factor for periodontal disease.

[1]  B. Burt,et al.  Public health implications of recent research in periodontal diseases. , 1988, Journal of public health dentistry.

[2]  J. Sterne,et al.  Detection of high-risk groups and individuals for periodontal diseases. Evidence for the existence of high-risk groups and individuals and approaches to their detection. , 1988, Journal of clinical periodontology.

[3]  H. Bailit,et al.  Is periodontal disease the primary cause of tooth extraction in adults? , 1987, Journal of the American Dental Association.

[4]  H. Löe,et al.  Natural history of periodontal disease in man. Rapid, moderate and no loss of attachment in Sri Lankan laborers 14 to 46 years of age. , 1986, Journal of clinical periodontology.

[5]  T. Ervasti,et al.  Relation between control of diabetes and gingival bleeding. , 1985, Journal of periodontology.

[6]  S. Socransky,et al.  The relationship between attachment level loss and alveolar bone loss. , 1984, Journal of clinical periodontology.

[7]  R. Genco,et al.  Prevalence of periodontal disease in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (juvenile diabetes). , 1982, Journal of the American Dental Association.

[8]  R. Page,et al.  Periodontitis in Man and Other Animals , 1982 .

[9]  J. Baum,et al.  The dental status of a group of diabetic children , 1981, British Dental Journal.

[10]  P. Savage,et al.  High Prevalence of Diabetes in Young Pima Indians: Evidence of Phenotypic Variation in a Genetically Isolated Population , 1979, Diabetes.

[11]  Gary G. Koch,et al.  Average Partial Association in Three-way Contingency Tables: a Review and Discussion of Alternative Tests , 1978 .

[12]  H Löe,et al.  The natural history of periodontal disease in man. The rate of periodontal destruction before 40 years of age. , 1978, Journal of periodontology.

[13]  P. Bennett,et al.  Diabetes incidence and prevalence in Pima Indians: a 19-fold greater incidence than in Rochester, Minnesota. , 1978, American journal of epidemiology.

[14]  N. Sznajder,et al.  Periodontal findings in diabetic and nondiabetic patients. , 1978, Journal of periodontology.

[15]  R. Boyd.  Mucogingival considerations and their relationship to orthodontics. , 1978, Journal of periodontology.

[16]  N. Lang,et al.  Radiographs in periodonties , 1977 .

[17]  J. Fleiss,et al.  Statistical methods for rates and proportions , 1973 .

[18]  P. Bennett,et al.  Diabetes mellitus in American (Pima) Indians. , 1971, Lancet.

[19]  D. Cohen,et al.  Diabetes Mellitus and Periodontal Disease: Two‐Year Longitudinal Observations Part I , 1970 .

[20]  K. Hove,et al.  Diabetes and the periodontal patient. , 1970, Journal of periodontology.

[21]  H. Löe,et al.  The relationship between periodontal state and diabetes duration, insulin dosage and retinal changes. , 1968, Journal of periodontology.

[22]  P. Conneally,et al.  Periodontal disease in diabetics. , 1967, Journal of periodontology.

[23]  A. Finestone,et al.  Diabetes Mellitus and Periodontal Disease , 1967, Diabetes.

[24]  C. O. Dummett,et al.  Influence of Diabetes Mellitus on the Severity of Periodontal Disease , 1964 .

[25]  H. Löe,et al.  PERIODONTAL DISEASE IN PREGNANCY. II. CORRELATION BETWEEN ORAL HYGIENE AND PERIODONTAL CONDTION. , 1964, Acta odontologica Scandinavica.

[26]  H. Löe,et al.  PERIODONTAL DISEASE IN PREGNANCY. I. PREVALENCE AND SEVERITY. , 1963, Acta odontologica Scandinavica.

[27]  R. S. Mackenzie,et al.  Interrelated effects of diabetes, arteriosclerosis and calculus on alveolar bone loss , 1963 .

[28]  E. Cheraskin,et al.  Epidemiology of Diabetes Mellitus: II. A Study of 100 Dental Patients* , 1959 .

[29]  O. Schei,et al.  Alveolar Bone Loss as Related to Oral Hygiene and Age , 1959 .

[30]  Sigurd P. Ramfjord,et al.  Indices for Prevalence and Incidence of Periodontal Disease , 1959 .