Chapter 2 – Epidemiology
暂无分享,去创建一个
[1] D. Fabian,et al. The global burden of asthma: executive summary of the GINA Dissemination Committee Report , 2004, Allergy.
[2] Ciro Casanova,et al. The body-mass index, airflow obstruction, dyspnea, and exercise capacity index in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. , 2004, The New England journal of medicine.
[3] Surinder S Birring,et al. Clinical, radiologic, and induced sputum features of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in nonsmokers: a descriptive study. , 2002, American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine.
[4] D. Mannino,et al. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease surveillance--United States, 1971-2000. , 2002, Morbidity and mortality weekly report. Surveillance summaries.
[5] H. Nelson,et al. The importance of allergens in the development of asthma and the persistence of symptoms. , 2001, Disease-a-month : DM.
[6] E. Silverman,et al. Gender-related differences in severe, early-onset chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. , 2000, American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine.
[7] Dirkje S Postma,et al. Histamine airway hyper-responsiveness and mortality from chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a cohort study , 2000, The Lancet.
[8] M. Miravitlles,et al. Geographic variations in prevalence and underdiagnosis of COPD: results of the IBERPOC multicentre epidemiological study. , 2000, Chest.
[9] S. Weiss,et al. Atopy as a risk factor for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: epidemiological evidence. , 2000, American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine.
[10] P. Burney,et al. Differences in incidence of reported asthma related to age in men and women. A retrospective analysis of the data of the European Respiratory Health Survey. , 2000, American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine.
[11] T L Petty,et al. Obstructive lung disease and low lung function in adults in the United States: data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988-1994. , 2000, Archives of internal medicine.
[12] P. Stang,et al. The prevalence of COPD: using smoking rates to estimate disease frequency in the general population. , 2000, Chest.
[13] G. Viegi,et al. Prevalence of airways obstruction in a general population: European Respiratory Society vs American Thoracic Society definition. , 2000, Chest.
[14] S. Hurd. International efforts directed at attacking the problem of COPD. , 2000, Chest.
[15] V. Siroux,et al. Relationships of active smoking to asthma and asthma severity in the EGEA study. Epidemiological study on the Genetics and Environment of Asthma. , 2000, The European respiratory journal.
[16] S. Wade,et al. The relationship between psychosocial factors and asthma morbidity in inner-city children with asthma. , 1999, Pediatrics.
[17] J. Samet,et al. Environmental tobacco smoke exposure and asthma in adults. , 1999, Environmental health perspectives.
[18] F. Hargreave,et al. Induced sputum, eosinophilic bronchitis, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. , 1999, American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine.
[19] M. Burr,et al. A confidential inquiry into asthma deaths in Wales. , 1999, Thorax.
[20] S. Thomas,et al. Asthma hospitalizations and mortality in Chicago: an epidemiologic overview. , 1999, Chest.
[21] N. Pearce,et al. Defining asthma in epidemiological studies. , 1999, The European respiratory journal.
[22] J. Malo,et al. Maternal smoking and childhood asthma. , 1999, American journal of epidemiology.
[23] D. Brooks,et al. Trends in the epidemiology of COPD in Canada, 1980 to 1995. COPD and Rehabilitation Committee of the Canadian Thoracic Society. , 1999, Chest.
[24] E. Rönmark,et al. Remission of asthma in the middle aged and elderly: report from the Obstructive Lung Disease in Northern Sweden study , 1999, Thorax.
[25] C. Camargo,et al. Sex differences among adults presenting to the emergency department with acute asthma. Multicenter Asthma Research Collaboration Investigators. , 1999, Archives of internal medicine.
[26] R J Rona,et al. Geographical and socioeconomic variation in the prevalence of asthma symptoms in English and Scottish children , 1999, Thorax.
[27] P. Szilagyi,et al. Socioeconomic Variation in Asthma Hospitalization: Excess Utilization or Greater Need? , 1999, Pediatrics.
[28] D. Prybylski,et al. Cigarette smoking and asthma symptom severity among adult asthmatics. , 1999, The Journal of asthma : official journal of the Association for the Care of Asthma.
[29] M. Miravitlles,et al. Estudio IBERPOC en España: prevalencia de síntomas respiratorios habituales y de limitación crónica al flujo aéreo , 1999 .
[30] J. Kaprio,et al. Incidence and prevalence of asthma among adult Finnish men and women of the Finnish Twin Cohort from 1975 to 1990, and their relation to hay fever and chronic bronchitis. , 1999, Chest.
[31] K. Torén,et al. Incidence rate of adult-onset asthma in relation to age, sex, atopy and smoking: a Swedish population-based study of 15813 adults. , 1999, The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease.
[32] J. Peat,et al. Reversing the trend: reducing the prevalence of asthma. , 1999, The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology.
[33] C. Naspitz,et al. Prevalence of asthma and related symptoms in school-age children in São Paulo, Brazil--International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Children (ISAAC). , 1999, The Journal of asthma : official journal of the Association for the Care of Asthma.
[34] J Vestbo,et al. A 15-year follow-up study of ventilatory function in adults with asthma. , 1998, The New England journal of medicine.
[35] V. Persky,et al. Relationships of race and socioeconomic status with prevalence, severity, and symptoms of asthma in Chicago school children. , 1998, Annals of allergy, asthma & immunology : official publication of the American College of Allergy, Asthma, & Immunology.
[36] S. Lewis,et al. Questionnaire study of effect of sex and age on the prevalence of wheeze and asthma in adolescence , 1998, BMJ.
[37] D. Mannino,et al. Surveillance for asthma--United States, 1960-1995. , 1998, MMWR. CDC surveillance summaries : Morbidity and mortality weekly report. CDC surveillance summaries.
[38] S. Weiland,et al. Asthma and allergies among children in West and East Germany: a comparison between Münster and Greifswald using the ISAAC phase I protocol. International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood. , 1998, The European respiratory journal.
[39] Alan D. Lopez,et al. The global burden of disease, 1990–2020 , 1998, Nature Medicine.
[40] D. Strachan,et al. Health effects of passive smoking. 3. Parental smoking and prevalence of respiratory symptoms and asthma in school age children. , 1997, Thorax.
[41] Scott T Weiss,et al. Airways responsiveness and development and remission of chronic respiratory symptoms in adults , 1997, The Lancet.
[42] D. Mannino,et al. Obstructive lung disease deaths in the United States from 1979 through 1993. An analysis using multiple-cause mortality data. , 1997, American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine.
[43] R. Wise. Changing smoking patterns and mortality from chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. , 1997, Preventive medicine.
[44] J. Vestbo,et al. Gender difference in smoking effects on lung function and risk of hospitalization for COPD: results from a Danish longitudinal population study , 2002 .
[45] D. Postma,et al. Adult patients may outgrow their asthma: a 25-year follow-up study. , 1997, American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine.
[46] D R Ownby,et al. Ethnic differences in the prevalence of asthma in middle class children. , 1997, Annals of allergy, asthma & immunology : official publication of the American College of Allergy, Asthma, & Immunology.
[47] C. Mascie-taylor,et al. Smoking and asthma among 23-year-olds. , 1997, The Journal of asthma : official journal of the Association for the Care of Asthma.
[48] B. Foxman,et al. Prevalence of possible undiagnosed asthma and associated morbidity among urban schoolchildren. , 1996, The Journal of pediatrics.
[49] D. Strachan,et al. Incidence and prognosis of asthma and wheezing illness from early childhood to age 33 in a national British cohort , 1996, BMJ.
[50] A. Mielck,et al. Severity of childhood asthma by socioeconomic status. , 1996, International journal of epidemiology.
[51] S. Weiss,et al. Skin test reactivity to common aeroallergens and decline of lung function. The Normative Aging Study. , 1996, American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine.
[52] F. Speizer,et al. Airways responsiveness, wheeze onset, and recurrent asthma episodes in young adolescents. The East Boston Childhood Respiratory Disease Cohort. , 1996, American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine.
[53] J. Connett,et al. Methacholine reactivity predicts changes in lung function over time in smokers with early chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. The Lung Health Study Research Group. , 1996, American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine.
[54] M. Lebowitz,et al. Longitudinal evaluation of the association between pulmonary function and total serum IgE. , 1995, American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine.
[55] C. Ulrik,et al. Mortality and markers of risk of asthma death among 1,075 outpatients with asthma. , 1995, Chest.
[56] A. Gulsvik,et al. Educational level and obstructive lung disease given smoking habits and occupational airborne exposure: a Norwegian community study. , 1995, American journal of epidemiology.
[57] S. A. Perlin,et al. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in lifelong nonsmokers: results from NHANES. , 1995, American journal of public health.
[58] B. Rosner,et al. Airway hyperresponsiveness to histamine associated with accelerated decline in FEV1. , 1995, American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine.
[59] D. Strachan,et al. International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC): rationale and methods. , 1995, The European respiratory journal.
[60] S. Halken,et al. Passive smoking as a risk factor for development of obstructive respiratory disease and allergic sensitization , 1995, Allergy.
[61] W. Morgan,et al. Asthma and wheezing in the first six years of life. The Group Health Medical Associates. , 1995, The New England journal of medicine.
[62] W. Bailey,et al. Effects of Smoking Intervention and the Use of an Inhaled Anticholinergic Bronchodilator on the Rate of Decline of FEV1 , 1994 .
[63] R. Kronmal,et al. Prevalence and Correlates of Respiratory Symptoms and Disease in the Elderly , 1994 .
[64] P. Bijur,et al. An estimate of the prevalence of asthma and wheezing among inner-city children. , 1994, Pediatrics.
[65] D. Dockery,et al. Maternal smoking during pregnancy as a predictor of lung function in children. , 1994, American journal of epidemiology.
[66] J. Schouten,et al. Smoking, changes in smoking habits, and rate of decline in FEV1: new insight into gender differences. , 1994, The European respiratory journal.
[67] J. Samet,et al. Respiratory diseases in minorities of the United States. , 1994, American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine.
[68] D. Strachan,et al. A national survey of asthma prevalence, severity, and treatment in Great Britain. , 1994, Archives of disease in childhood.
[69] D. Lilienfeld,et al. Environmental tobacco smoke and childhood asthma: comparing exposure metrics using probability plots. , 1994, Environmental research.
[70] K. Priftis,et al. Time trends and seasonal variation in hospital admissions for childhood asthma in the Athens region of Greece: 1978-88. , 1993, Thorax.
[71] C. Mellis,et al. Hospital admissions and attendances for asthma — a true increase? , 1993, The Medical journal of Australia.
[72] T. Nicolai,et al. Prematurity as a risk factor for asthma in preadolescent children. , 1993, The Journal of pediatrics.
[73] C. Infante-Rivard,et al. Childhood asthma and indoor environmental risk factors. , 1993, American journal of epidemiology.
[74] P. Gergen,et al. Reported asthma among Puerto Rican, Mexican-American, and Cuban children, 1982 through 1984. , 1993, American journal of public health.
[75] Y. Mao,et al. Trends in rates of admission to hospital and death from asthma among children and young adults in Canada during the 1980s. , 1993, CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne.
[76] N. Anthonisen,et al. Trends in physician-diagnosed asthma prevalence in Manitoba between 1980 and 1990. , 1993, Chest.
[77] E. Skobeloff,et al. The influence of age and sex on asthma admissions. , 1992, JAMA.
[78] S. Gortmaker,et al. Recent trends in the prevalence and severity of childhood asthma. , 1992, JAMA.
[79] P. Newacheck,et al. Impact of childhood asthma on health. , 1992, Pediatrics.
[80] C E Reed,et al. A community-based study of the epidemiology of asthma. Incidence rates, 1964-1983. , 1992, The American review of respiratory disease.
[81] M. Chan-yeung,et al. Methacholine responsiveness, smoking, and atopy as risk factors for accelerated FEV1 decline in male working populations. , 1992, The American review of respiratory disease.
[82] C. Salome,et al. Toward a definition of asthma for epidemiology. , 1992, The American review of respiratory disease.
[83] J. Bousquet,et al. Comparison between late onset and childhood asthma. , 1992, Allergologia et immunopathologia.
[84] F. Speizer,et al. Effects of asthma on pulmonary function in children. A longitudinal population-based study. , 1992, The American review of respiratory disease.
[85] L Zeitel,et al. Variations in asthma hospitalizations and deaths in New York City. , 1992, American journal of public health.
[86] M. Sears,et al. Relation between airway responsiveness and serum IgE in children with asthma and in apparently normal children. , 1991, The New England journal of medicine.
[87] M. Lebowitz,et al. Characteristics of asthma among elderly adults in a sample of the general population. , 1991, Chest.
[88] D. Postma,et al. The Dutch hypothesis (chronic non-specific lung disease) revisited. , 1991, The European respiratory journal.
[89] L. Landau,et al. Increased paediatric admissions with asthma in Western Australia — a problem of diagnosis? , 1990, The Medical journal of Australia.
[90] D. Postma,et al. Prognosis of asthma from childhood to adulthood. , 1989, The American review of respiratory disease.
[91] T. Thom. International comparisons in COPD mortality. , 1989, The American review of respiratory disease.
[92] G. O'Connor,et al. The role of allergy and nonspecific airway hyperresponsiveness in the pathogenesis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. , 1989, The American review of respiratory disease.
[93] T. Gross,et al. Prevalence and treatment of asthma in the Michigan Medicaid patient population younger than 45 years, 1980-1986. , 1989, The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology.
[94] M. Polis,et al. Occurrence, predictors, and consequences of adult asthma in NHANESI and follow-up survey. , 1989, The American review of respiratory disease.
[95] F. Martinez,et al. Association of asthma with serum IgE levels and skin-test reactivity to allergens. , 1989, The New England journal of medicine.
[96] M. Sears,et al. International trends in asthma mortality: 1970 to 1985. , 1988, Chest.
[97] J. Boe,et al. The Long‐term Prognosis of Childhood Asthma in a Predominantly Rural Swedish County , 1987, Acta paediatrica Scandinavica.
[98] F. Speizer,et al. The association of airways responsiveness to respiratory symptom prevalence and to pulmonary function in a random population sample. , 1987, Bulletin europeen de physiopathologie respiratoire.
[99] F M Chevarley,et al. National trends in the morbidity and mortality of asthma in the US. Prevalence, hospitalization and death from asthma over two decades: 1965-1984. , 1987, Chest.
[100] P. Phelan,et al. Childhood asthma in adult life: a further study at 28 years of age. , 1987, British medical journal.
[101] D. Fleming,et al. Prevalence of asthma and hay fever in England and Wales. , 1987, British medical journal.
[102] P. Newacheck,et al. Trends in the hospitalization for acute childhood asthma, 1970-84. , 1986, American journal of public health.
[103] R. Mellins,et al. The impact of health education on frequency and cost of health care use by low income children with asthma. , 1986, The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology.
[104] F. Speizer,et al. Effect of cigarette smoking on the pulmonary function of children and adolescents. , 1985, The American review of respiratory disease.
[105] E. Mitchell,et al. International trends in hospital admission rates for asthma. , 1985, Archives of disease in childhood.
[106] R. Taylor,et al. Bronchial reactivity to inhaled histamine and annual rate of decline in FEV1 in male smokers and ex-smokers. , 1985, Thorax.
[107] T. Beaty,et al. Risk factors, pulmonary function, and mortality. , 1984, Progress in clinical and biological research.
[108] E. Mitchell,et al. Trends in hospital admission rates and drug treatment of asthma in New Zealand. , 1983, The New Zealand medical journal.
[109] H. Anderson,et al. Trends in the hospital care of acute childhood asthma 1970-8: a regional study. , 1980, British medical journal.
[110] M. Lebowitz,et al. Quantitative relationships between cigarette smoking and ventilatory function. , 1977, The American review of respiratory disease.
[111] M. Higgins,et al. Epidemiology of asthma and allergic rhinitis in a total community, Tecumseh, Michigan. IV. Natural history. , 1974, The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology.
[112] M. Higgins,et al. Epidemiology of asthma and allergic rhinitis in a total community, Tecumseh, Michigan. 3. Second survey of the community. , 1974, The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology.