Burkitt's Lymphoma of the Gastrohepatic Omentum: A Malignant Presentation of Pseudoachalasia

Achalasia is an intrinsic disorder of the esophagus that results from loss of ganglion cells in the lower esophageal sphincter. Clinically it is manifested by dysphagia to solids and liquids, weight loss, regurgitation, and chest pain. Pseudoachalasia, in contrast, is a rare entity that causes identical symptoms, but has a divergent underlying pathogenesis. The symptomology in these cases oftentimes occurs secondary to extrinsic compression of the esophagus, mostly attributable to malignancy. Although many cases of extrinsic esophageal compression have been reported in the literature, rarely has this occurred secondary to Burkitt's lymphoma in an adult. Here, we present a case of Burkitt's lymphoma resulting in pseudoachalasia in a 70-year-old female. The concurrence of these two entities in one patient makes this case presentation especially rare.

[1]  Faisal Inayat,et al.  Dysphagia Caused by Extrinsic Esophageal Compression From Mediastinal Lymphadenopathy in Patients With Sarcoidosis. , 2017, Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology : the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association.

[2]  A. Lembo,et al.  Pseudoachalasia Secondary to Thoracic Aortic Aneurysm. , 2017, The Annals of thoracic surgery.

[3]  R. Bassan,et al.  Burkitt lymphoma in adolescents and young adults: management challenges , 2016, Adolescent health, medicine and therapeutics.

[4]  A. Tanna,et al.  Mediastinal Tuberculous Lymphadenitis Presenting as A Mediastinal Mass With Dysphagia: A Case Report , 2016 .

[5]  E. Kesieme,et al.  Pseudoachalasia: A review. , 2016, Nigerian journal of clinical practice.

[6]  E. Castilla,et al.  [Pseudoachalasia in a patient with a history of non-Hodgkin lymphoma]. , 2016 .

[7]  R. McCallum,et al.  Pseudoachalasia: Still a Tough Clinical Challenge , 2015, The American journal of case reports.

[8]  K. Hahm,et al.  Extragastroesophageal Malignancy-Associated Secondary Achalasia: A Rare Association of Pancreatic Cancer Rendering Alarm Manifestation , 2015, Clinical endoscopy.

[9]  J. Pandolfino,et al.  Achalasia: a systematic review. , 2015, JAMA.

[10]  Abolfazl Zolfaghari,et al.  Pseudoachalasia: a diagnostic challenge , 2014, Medical journal of the Islamic Republic of Iran.

[11]  A. Zullo,et al.  Pseudoachalasia: A peculiar case report and review of the literature. , 2013, World journal of gastrointestinal endoscopy.

[12]  P. Mustacchia,et al.  Esophageal Sarcoidosis: A Review of Cases and an Update , 2013, ISRN gastroenterology.

[13]  H. Hoshi,et al.  Palliative radiotherapy for patients with tracheobronchial and esophageal compression due to intrathoracic malignant tumors , 2012, Asia-Pacific journal of clinical oncology.

[14]  F. Şahin,et al.  Mediastinal Tuberculous Lymphadenitis Presenting as a Mediastinal Mass with Dysphagia: A Case Report , 2011, Iranian journal of radiology : a quarterly journal published by the Iranian Radiological Society.

[15]  Y-D Li,et al.  Temporary self-expanding metallic stents and pneumatic dilation for the treatment of achalasia: a prospective study with a long-term follow-up. , 2010, Diseases of the esophagus : official journal of the International Society for Diseases of the Esophagus.

[16]  E. Kuipers,et al.  Esophageal stents for the relief of malignant dysphagia due to extrinsic compression. , 2010, Endoscopy.

[17]  M. Borum,et al.  Pseudoachalasia Secondary to Metastatic Breast Carcinoma , 2010, Digestive Diseases and Sciences.

[18]  M. Roger,et al.  Pseudoachalasie liée à l'amylose traitée par toxine botulique , 2007 .

[19]  F. Héritier,et al.  [Pseudoachalasia due to amyloidosis treated by botulinum toxin]. , 2007, La Revue de medecine interne.

[20]  T. Junginger,et al.  Pseudoachalasia: A case series and analysis of the literature , 2005, Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology.

[21]  T. Dehn,et al.  Laparoscopic management of pseudoachalasia, esophageal diverticulum, and benign esophageal stromal tumor. , 2001, Diseases of the esophagus : official journal of the International Society for Diseases of the Esophagus.

[22]  W. dodds,et al.  Comparison of pseudoachalasia and achalasia. , 1987, The American journal of medicine.

[23]  H. Ogilvie Early Diagnosis of Cancer of the Oesophagus and Stomach* , 1947, British medical journal.