Classical Sculpture from the Athenian Agora, Part 4: Concluding Remarks on the Sculptures of the Temple of Ares (Athena Pallenis)

ABSTRACT:This article, the last of four, summarizes the results of a decade of work on the sculptures of the Temple of Ares, and supersedes some of the tentative conclusions advanced earlier in the series. It assesses the original Periklean project (especially its possible genesis as a response to the plague of 430–426 b.c.) and the Augustan modifications to it after the temple's transfer from Pallene to the Agora ca. 15 b.c. A chronological appendix charts the temple's prehistory from the 8th century b.c. through the Persian sack of 480; its history from ca. 430 through its destruction in late antiquity; and finally its recovery from the Greek excavations of 1891 to the present.

[1]  Andrew M. Stewart,et al.  Classical Sculpture from the Athenian Agora, Part 3: The Pediments, Metopes, and Akroteria of the Temple of Ares (Temple of Athena Pallenis) , 2022, Hesperia: The Journal of the American School of Classical Studies at Athens.

[2]  Elizabeth P. Baltes A Monumental Stepped Statue Base in the Athenian Agora , 2022, Hesperia: The Journal of the American School of Classical Studies at Athens.

[3]  E. Driscoll,et al.  Classical Sculpture from the Athenian Agora, Part 2: The Friezes of the Temple of Ares (Temple of Athena Pallenis) , 2022, Hesperia: The Journal of the American School of Classical Studies at Athens.

[4]  Andrew M. Stewart The Borghese Ares Revisited: New Evidence from the Agora and a Reconstruction of the Augustan Cult Group in the Temple of Ares , 2022 .

[5]  M. Sears States of Memory: The Polis, Panhellenism, and the Persian War. By David C. Yates. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press, 2019. Pp. [xx] + 337. , 2021 .

[6]  Sarah A. Rous Reset in Stone: Memory and Reuse in Ancient Athens , 2019 .

[7]  B. S. Cassell The Monumental Configuration of Athenian Temporality: Space, Identity and Mnemonic Trajectories of the Periklean Building Programme , 2018, Akropolis: Journal of Hellenic Studies.

[8]  C. Papadopoulou Attic sanctuaries , 2018, Archaeological Reports.

[9]  Sam Heijnen Athens and the Anchoring of Roman Rule in the First Century BCE (67–17) , 2018, Journal of Ancient History.

[10]  T. Shear Trophies of Victory: Public Building in Periklean Athens , 2016 .

[11]  A. Scholl 3 — HADES AND ELYSION: IMAGES OF THE AFTERLIFE IN CLASSICAL ATHENS , 2013 .

[12]  K. Galinsky Augustus: Introduction to the Life of an Emperor , 2012 .

[13]  Νικόλαος Γκιολεσ ΠΑΛΑΙΟΧΡΙΣΤΙΑΝΙΚΗ ΣΦΡΑΓΙΔΑ ΕΥΧΑΡΙΣΤΙΑΚΟΥ ΑΡΤΟΥ ΑΠΟ ΤΗΝ ΑΘΗΝΑ , 2011 .

[14]  Julia L. Shear,et al.  Polis and Revolution: Responding to Oligarchy in Classical Athens , 2011 .

[15]  Geoffrey C. R. Schmalz Augustan and Julio-Claudian Athens: A New Epigraphy and Prosopography , 2008 .

[16]  J. Neils Myth and Greek Art: Creating a Visual Language , 2007 .

[17]  Michael F. Quinn Popular Tyranny: Sovereignty and Its Discontents in Ancient Greece , 2004 .

[18]  E. Loewy Inschriften Griechischer Bildhauer , 1995 .

[19]  R. Lamberton The Origins of Rhetoric in Ancient Greece , 1995 .

[20]  Susan E. Alcock Graecia Capta: The Landscapes of Roman Greece , 1994 .

[21]  R. Enos Greek Rhetoric Before Aristotle , 1993 .

[22]  S. Rotroff,et al.  The Athenian Agora: Excavations in the Heart of Classical Athens , 1987 .

[23]  N. Norman Asklepios and Hygieia and the Cult Statue at Tegea , 1986, American Journal of Archaeology.

[24]  Andrew M. Stewart,et al.  Fifth Century Styles in Greek Sculpture , 1983 .

[25]  Angelos Delivorrias Attische Giebelskulpturen und Akrotere des fünften Jahrhunderts , 1976 .

[26]  W. Dinsmoor The Temple of Poseidon: A Missing Sima and Other Matters , 1974, American Journal of Archaeology.

[27]  H. A. Thompson,et al.  The Agora of Athens: The History, Shape, and Uses of an Ancient City Center , 1972 .

[28]  J. Pollitt,et al.  Art and experience in classical Greece , 1972 .

[29]  H. Avery Plague churches, monuments and memorials. , 1966, Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine.

[30]  E. B. Harrison New Sculpture from the Athenian Agora, 1959 , 1960 .

[31]  P. N. Boulter An Akroterion from the Temple of Ares in the Athenian Agora , 1953 .

[32]  H. A. Thompson The Pedimental Sculpture of the Hephaisteion , 1949 .

[33]  B. Steinbock The Multipolarity of Athenian Social Memory: Polis, Tribes and Demes as Interdependent Memory Communities , 2017 .

[34]  J. Fleisher,et al.  Archaeologies of Anxiety: The Materiality of Anxiousness, Worry, and Fear , 2016 .

[35]  S. Rotroff,et al.  The Tombs of Amazons , 2014 .

[36]  M. Jung,et al.  Griechische Heiligtümer als Erinnerungsorte : von der Archaik bis in den Hellenismus ; Erträge einer internationalen Tagung in Münster, 20.- 21. Januar 2006 , 2011 .

[37]  Ralf von den Hoff Media for Theseus, or: The different images of the Athenian polis-hero , 2010 .

[38]  D. Steuernagel Romanisierung und Hellenismos: Drei Fallstudien zur Gestaltung und Nutzung griechischer Tempel in den römischen Provinzen Achaia und Cyrenaica , 2009 .

[39]  O. Palagia Art in Athens during the Peloponnesian War , 2009 .

[40]  F. Camia,et al.  Imperatori romani tra gli dei greci: riflessioni sull’associazione tra culto imperiale e culti tradizionali in Grecia a partire dalla documentazione epigrafica , 2009 .

[41]  Theodosia Stefanidou-Tiveriou Tradition and romanization in the monumental landscape of Athens , 2008 .

[42]  J. Elsner,et al.  The language of images in Roman art , 2004 .

[43]  Pierre Lieux de mémoire,et al.  Realms of Memory Rethinking the French Past , 1996 .

[44]  J. Boardman,et al.  Greek sculpture : the late classical period and sculpture in colonies and overseas : a handbook , 1995 .

[45]  P. Fraser,et al.  A lexicon of Greek personal names , 1987 .

[46]  Marian Holland McAllister The Temple of Ares at Athens: A Review of the Evidence. , 1959 .

[47]  Γεώργιος Π. Οικονόμος Η επί της Ακροπόλεως λατρεία της Αθηνάς Νίκης , 1948 .