Magnetic Nerve Stimulation and Effects of Magnetic Fields on Biological, Physical and Chemical Processes

Biological effects of magnetic fields are classified into three categories; the effects of (1) time-varying magnetic fields, (2) DC or static magnetic fields, and (3) multiplication of both static fields and other energy such as light and radiation. For each category, a different strategic approach is required to shed light on the biomagnetic effects.

[1]  John C. Rothwell,et al.  Motor Cortical Stimulation in Man , 1994 .

[2]  D. Melville,et al.  High gradient magnetic separation of red cells from whole blood , 1975 .

[3]  O P Gandhi,et al.  A frequency-dependent finite-difference time-domain formulation for induced current calculations in human beings. , 1992, Bioelectromagnetics.

[4]  K. Harada,et al.  Magnetic nerve stimulation without interlinkage between nerve and magnetic flux , 1984 .

[5]  Shoogo Ueno,et al.  Effects of magnetic fields on fibrin polymerization and fibrinolysis , 1993 .

[6]  D. House,et al.  A role for the magnetic field in the radiation-induced efflux of calcium ions from brain tissue in vitro. , 1985, Bioelectromagnetics.

[7]  J. Kirschvink,et al.  Magnetite biomineralization in the human brain. , 1992, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[8]  K. Harada,et al.  Effects of magnetic fields on flames and gas flow , 1987 .

[9]  K. Schulten,et al.  Magnetic Field Dependence of the Geminate Recombination of Radical Ion Pairs in Polar Solvents , 1976 .

[10]  W. C. Levengood,et al.  Cytogenetic Variations Induced with a Magnetic Probe , 1966, Nature.

[11]  Masamichi Kato,et al.  Effects of exposure to a circularly polarized 50-Hz magnetic field on plasma and pineal melatonin levels in rats. , 1993, Bioelectromagnetics.

[12]  V E Amassian,et al.  Cerebello-frontal cortical projections in humans studied with the magnetic coil. , 1992, Electroencephalography and clinical neurophysiology.

[13]  E. Lepeschkin,et al.  Stimulation of cardiac muscle by a time-varying magnetic field , 1970 .

[14]  Frank S. Barnes,et al.  The effects of time varying magnetic fields on biological materials , 1990 .

[15]  W. R. Adey,et al.  Tissue interactions with nonionizing electromagnetic fields. , 1981, Physiological reviews.

[16]  D. Goodin,et al.  A comparison of magnetic and electrical stimulation of peripheral nerves , 1990, Muscle & nerve.

[17]  Shoogo Ueno,et al.  Enzymatic activity of plasmin in strong magnetic fields , 1994 .

[18]  Shoogo Ueno,et al.  Effective Combination of Stimulating Coils for Magnetic Heart Stimulation , 1992 .

[19]  N. Murray,et al.  MEASUREMENT OF CENTRAL MOTOR CONDUCTION IN MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS BY MAGNETIC BRAIN STIMULATION , 1986, The Lancet.

[20]  N. Hata THE EFFECT OF EXTERNAL MAGNETIC FIELD ON THE PHOTOCHEMICAL REACTION OF ISOQUINOLINE N-OXIDE , 1976 .

[21]  S. Mittler Failure of magnetism to influence production of X-ray induced sexlinked recessive lethals , 1971 .

[22]  J. Rettig,et al.  Particle flow and collection process in single wire HGMS studies , 1978 .

[23]  V. Amassian,et al.  Focal stimulation of human cerebral cortex with the magnetic coil: a comparison with electrical stimulation. , 1989, Electroencephalography and clinical neurophysiology.

[24]  K. Harada,et al.  Combustion processes under strong DC magnetic fields , 1985 .

[25]  J. Torbet,et al.  Oriented fibrin gels formed by polymerization in strong magnetic fields , 1981, Nature.

[26]  Shoogo Ueno,et al.  Functional mapping of the human motor cortex obtained by focal and vectorial magnetic stimulation of the brain , 1990 .

[27]  Localized stimulation of the human motor cortex by means of a pair of opposing magnetic fields , 1989, International Magnetics Conference.

[28]  K. Harada,et al.  Redistribution of dissolved oxygen concentration under strong DC magnetic fields , 1982 .

[29]  T. Tenforde,et al.  Biological interactions and potential health effects of extremely-low-frequency magnetic fields from power lines and other common sources. , 1992, Annual review of public health.

[30]  B L Day,et al.  Some experiences of techniques for stimulation of the human cerebral motor cortex through the scalp. , 1987, Neurosurgery.

[31]  S. Ueno,et al.  Properties of diamagnetic fluid in high gradient magnetic fields , 1994 .

[32]  Shoogo Ueno,et al.  Redistribution of dissolved oxygen concentration under magnetic fields up to 8 T , 1994 .

[33]  W. Haberditzl Enzyme Activity in High Magnetic Fields , 1967, Nature.

[34]  K. Harada,et al.  Localized stimulation of neural tissues in the brain by means of a paired configuration of time-varying magnetic fields , 1988 .

[35]  H. Sakuragi,et al.  The external magnetic field effect on the singlet sensitized photolysis of dibenzoyl peroxide , 1976 .

[36]  Shoogo Ueno,et al.  Early embryonic development of frogs under intense magnetic fields up to 8 T , 1994 .

[37]  Shoogo Ueno,et al.  Localized stimulation of the human brain and spinal cord by a pair of opposing pulsed magnetic fields , 1990 .

[38]  J. Maass,et al.  Contactless nerve stimulation and signal detection by inductive transducer , 1970 .

[39]  F. Barnes Mechanism of interaction of magnetic fields with biological systems , 1988 .

[40]  T. Harkins,et al.  Magnetic field effects on B12 ethanolamine ammonia lyase: evidence for a radical mechanism. , 1994, Science.

[41]  K. Mills,et al.  Responses in small hand muscles from magnetic stimulation of the human brain. , 1987, The Journal of physiology.

[42]  P. Fozooni,et al.  Distortion of liquid helium surface in inhomogeneous magnetic field , 1991 .

[43]  R. Tournier,et al.  Levitation of organic materials , 1991, Nature.

[44]  A. Barker,et al.  NON-INVASIVE MAGNETIC STIMULATION OF HUMAN MOTOR CORTEX , 1985, The Lancet.

[45]  A. Liboff,et al.  Kinetics of channelized membrane ions in magnetic fields. , 1988, Bioelectromagnetics.

[46]  Shoogo Ueno,et al.  Diamagnetic properties of fibrin and fibrinogen , 1994 .

[47]  M. Hallett,et al.  Determining the site of stimulation during magnetic stimulation of a peripheral nerve. , 1992, Electroencephalography and clinical neurophysiology.

[48]  E. Gorczynska The effect of static magnetic field on fibrinogen degradation products level in rabbits with thrombosis. , 1986, Journal of hygiene, epidemiology, microbiology, and immunology.

[49]  R P Liburdy,et al.  Calcium signaling in lymphocytes and ELF fields Evidence for an electric field metric and a site of interaction involving the calcium ion channel , 1992, FEBS letters.

[50]  A T Barker,et al.  Magnetic stimulation of the human brain and peripheral nervous system: an introduction and the results of an initial clinical evaluation. , 1987, Neurosurgery.

[51]  Samuel J. Williamson,et al.  Advances in Biomagnetism , 1990, Springer US.

[52]  Spinal reflex evoked by a pair of opposing pulsed magnetic fields , 1991 .

[53]  Brian L. Day,et al.  Different sites of action of electrical and magnetic stimulation of the human brain , 1987, Neuroscience Letters.

[54]  I. L. Freeston,et al.  CLINICAL EVALUATION OF CONDUCTION TIME MEASUREMENTS IN CENTRAL MOTOR PATHWAYS USING MAGNETIC STIMULATION OF HUMAN BRAIN , 1986, The Lancet.

[55]  Shoogo Ueno Quenching of flames by magnetic fields , 1989 .

[56]  Shoogo Ueno,et al.  Parting of water by magnetic fields , 1994 .

[57]  H. Aceto,et al.  Some studies on the biological effects of magnetic fields , 1970 .

[58]  D. Schaefer,et al.  Magnetic Stimulation of the Heart and Safety Issues in Magnetic Resonance Imaging , 1994 .

[59]  P. Maccabee,et al.  Spatial distribution of the electric field induced in volume by round and figure '8' magnetic coils: relevance to activation of sensory nerve fibers. , 1990, Electroencephalography and clinical neurophysiology.

[60]  T. Tenforde Biological interactions of extremely-low-frequency electric and magnetic fields , 1991 .

[61]  Shoogo Ueno,et al.  Embryonic development of xenopus laevis under static magnetic fields up to 6.34 T , 1990 .

[62]  M.A. Stuchly,et al.  Neural stimulation with magnetic fields: analysis of induced electric fields , 1992, IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering.

[63]  K. Mills,et al.  Magnetic and electrical transcranial brain stimulation: physiological mechanisms and clinical applications. , 1987, Neurosurgery.

[64]  K. Harada,et al.  The embryonic development of frogs under strong DC magnetic fields , 1984 .

[65]  Tetsuya Takeuchi,et al.  Diamagnetic Orientation of Polymerized Molecules under High Magnetic Field , 1989 .

[66]  Shoogo Ueno,et al.  Effects of magnetic fields on fibrinolysis , 1994 .

[67]  K. Harada,et al.  Experimental difficulties in observing the effects of magnetic fields on biological and chemical processes , 1986 .

[68]  Shoogo Ueno,et al.  Estimation of structures of neural fibers in the human brain by vectorial magnetic stimulation , 1991 .

[69]  Localized Stimulation of the Human Cortex by Opposing Magnetic Fields , 1989 .

[70]  R M Weisskoff,et al.  Sensory stimulation by time‐varying magnetic fields , 1990, Magnetic resonance in medicine.

[71]  K. Harada,et al.  Capacitive stimulatory effect in magnetic stimulation of nerve tissue , 1978 .