Students' Characteristics and Motivation Orientations for Online and Traditional Degree Programs

The interaction among demographic variables and motivation orientation were compared in students interested in completing online and traditional degree programs. Two hundred and sixty-five students enrolled at an open-enrollment state institution completed an online survey examining student interest in online degree programs. Results demonstrated similar student motivations for completing online and traditional degrees, age, gender, and ethnic interactions with motivations for completing of online and traditional degrees, and intrinsic motivation as a predictor of online student interest in online degree programs. Taken together, these data are useful for developing online degree programs that support online learners’ needs and increase retention rates.

[1]  D. Stipek Motivation and instruction. , 1996 .

[2]  M. Lepper,et al.  Turning “play” into “work” and “work” into “play”: 25 Years of research on intrinsic versus extrinsic motivation , 2000 .

[3]  Karen A. Conklin COURSE ATTRITION: A 5‐YEAR PERSPECTIVE ON WHY STUDENTS DROP CLASSES , 1997 .

[4]  Edward L. Deci,et al.  When rewards compete with nature: The undermining of intrinsic motivation and Self-Regulation , 2000 .

[5]  M. DeTure,et al.  Cognitive Style and Self-Efficacy: Predicting Student Success in Online Distance Education , 2004 .

[6]  Fahme Dabaj,et al.  The Role of Gender and Age on Students' Perceptions towards Online Education Case Study: Sakarya University, Vocational High School. , 2008 .

[7]  Pallabi Guha Roy,et al.  Time as a Dimension of the Digital Divide: Profiles over Time of Students Taking Online, Face-to-Face, or Mixed Delivery Classes at a Large Virtual University. AIR 2001 Annual Forum Paper , 2001 .

[8]  Watson Scott Swail,et al.  The Virtual University & Educational Opportunity. Issues of Equity and Access for the Next Generation. Policy Perspectives. , 1999 .

[9]  Steven R. Aragon,et al.  Factors Influencing Completion and Noncompletion of Community College Online Courses , 2008 .

[10]  C. Sansone,et al.  Intrinsic and extrinsic motivation : the search for optimal motivation and performance , 2000 .

[11]  R. Vallerand,et al.  Academic Motivation and School Performance: Toward a Structural Model , 1995 .

[12]  N. Ntoumanis,et al.  A self-determination approach to the understanding of motivation in physical education. , 2001, The British journal of educational psychology.

[13]  A. Bandura,et al.  Cultivating competence, self-efficacy, and intrinsic interest through proximal self-motivation. , 1981 .

[14]  M. Roblyer Is Choice Important in Distance Learning? A Study of Student Motives for Taking Internet-Based Courses at the High School and Community College Levels , 1999 .

[15]  M. Coussons‐Read,et al.  The Online University: Who are its Students and How are They Unique? , 2003 .

[16]  Elizabeth Downs,et al.  Demographic, Attitude, and Personality Differences Reported by Students Enrolled in Online versus Traditional Courses , 2003, Psychological reports.

[17]  E. Qureshi,et al.  An Interesting Profile-University Students who Take Distance Education Courses Show Weaker Motivation Than On-Campus Students , 2002 .

[18]  Pamela A. Dupin-Bryant Pre-entry Variables Related to Retention in Online Distance Education , 2004 .

[19]  Differences between Online and Traditional Students: A Study of Motivational Orientation, Self-Efficacy, and Attitudes. , 2006 .

[20]  Alana M. Halsne,et al.  Online versus Traditionally-Delivered Instruction: A Descriptive Study of Learner Characteristics in a Community College Setting. , 2002 .

[21]  COMMUNITY COLLEGE WITHDRAWAL DECISIONS: STUDENT CHARACTERISTICS AND SUBSEQUENT REENROLLMENT PATTERNS , 1996 .

[22]  L. Hagedorn,et al.  Community and Diversity in Urban Community Colleges: Coursetaking Among Entering Students , 2003 .

[23]  Vol. Merlot Journal of Online Learning and Teaching , 2022 .

[24]  Randy McClanahan,et al.  What Works in Student Retention? All Survey Colleges. , 2004 .

[25]  Carol Schmid,et al.  Demographic Risk Factors, Study Patterns, and Campus Involvement as Related to Student Success Among Guilford Technical Community College Students , 2003 .