Automatic Detection and Classi cation of Objects in Point Clouds using multi-stage Semantics

Due to the increasing availability of large unstructured point clouds from lasers scanning and photogrammetry, there is a growing demand for automatic evaluation methods. Given the complexity of the underlying problems, several new methods resort to using semantic knowledge in particular for object detection and classification support. In this paper, we present a novel approach, which makes use of advanced algorithms, and benefits from intelligent knowledge management strategies for the processing of 3D point clouds and object classification in a scanned scene. In particular, our method extends the use of semantic knowledge to all stages of the processing, including the guidance of the 3D processing algorithms. The complete solution consists of a multi-stage, iterative, concept based on three factors: the modeled knowledge, the package of algorithms, and the classification engine.

[1]  Wenzhong Shi,et al.  Topology for 3D spatial objects , 2003 .

[2]  Shi Pu,et al.  AUTOMATIC EXTRACTION OF BUILDING FEATURES FROM TERRESTRIAL LASER SCANNING , 2006 .

[3]  Ernst Rank,et al.  Implementing metric operators of a Spatial Query Language for 3D Building Models: Octree and B-Rep approaches , 2009 .

[4]  Claus Brenner,et al.  Reconstruction of Façade Structures Using a Formal Grammar and RjMCMC , 2006, DAGM-Symposium.

[5]  J. Trinder,et al.  KNOWLEDGE-BASED ROAD INTERPRETATION IN AERIAL IMAGES , 2003 .

[6]  David A. Forsyth,et al.  Thinking Inside the Box: Using Appearance Models and Context Based on Room Geometry , 2010, ECCV.

[7]  Monique Thonnat,et al.  Ontology based complex object recognition , 2008, Image Vis. Comput..

[8]  George Vosselman,et al.  3D BUILDING MODEL RECONSTRUCTION FROM POINT CLOUDS AND GROUND PLANS , 2001 .

[9]  Ernst Rank,et al.  Specification and implementation of directional operators in a 3D spatial query language for building information models , 2009, Adv. Eng. Informatics.

[10]  H. Lan,et al.  SWRL : A semantic Web rule language combining OWL and ruleML , 2004 .

[11]  E. Rank,et al.  TOWARDS A 3 D SPATIAL QUERY LANGUAGE FOR BUILDING INFORMATION MODELS , 2006 .

[12]  E. Rank,et al.  Topological operators in a 3D Spatial Query Language for Building Information Models , 2008 .

[13]  Germain Forestier,et al.  Ontology-Based Object Recognition for Remote Sensing Image Interpretation , 2007, 19th IEEE International Conference on Tools with Artificial Intelligence(ICTAI 2007).

[14]  P. Green Reversible jump Markov chain Monte Carlo computation and Bayesian model determination , 1995 .

[15]  U. Rost,et al.  Knowledge-Based Configuration Of Image Processing Algorithms , 1998 .

[16]  Monika Sester,et al.  3D building roof reconstruction from point clouds via generative models , 2011, GIS.

[17]  Joachim Hertzberg,et al.  3D Mapping with Semantic Knowledge , 2005, RoboCup.

[18]  F. Tarsha-Kurdi,et al.  Model-driven and data-driven approaches using LIDAR data: analysis and comparison , 2007 .

[19]  Robert B. Fisher,et al.  Quality Enhancement of Reconstructed 3D Models Using Coplanarity and Constraints , 2002, DAGM-Symposium.

[20]  G. West,et al.  DIAGNOSTIC-ROBUST STATISTICAL ANALYSIS FOR LOCAL SURFACE FITTING IN 3D POINT CLOUD DATA , 2012 .

[21]  Takashi Matsuyama Knowledge-Based Aerial Image Understanding Systems and Expert Systems for Image Processing , 1987, IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing.

[22]  George Vosselman,et al.  Knowledge based reconstruction of building models from terrestrial laser scanning data , 2009 .

[23]  Edsger W. Dijkstra,et al.  A note on two problems in connexion with graphs , 1959, Numerische Mathematik.

[24]  C. Heipke,et al.  Semi-automatic quality control of topographic data sets , 2012 .

[25]  L. Stein,et al.  OWL Web Ontology Language - Reference , 2004 .

[26]  Nikos Paragios,et al.  Segmentation of building facades using procedural shape priors , 2010, 2010 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition.

[27]  E. Rank,et al.  Towards a 3D Spatial Query Language for Building Information Models , 2006 .

[28]  Christophe Cruz,et al.  From 3D Point Clouds to Semantic Objects - An Ontology-based Detection Approach , 2011, KEOD.

[29]  Yuan Yan Tang,et al.  Automatic document processing: A survey , 1996, Pattern Recognit..

[30]  Luc Van Gool,et al.  A Probabilistic Approach to Building Roof Reconstruction Using Semantic Labelling , 2002, DAGM-Symposium.

[31]  Wolfram Burgard,et al.  Instace-Based AMN Classification for Improved Object Recognition in 2D and 3D Laser Range Data , 2007, IJCAI.

[32]  Ernst Rank,et al.  Implementing metric operators of a Spatial Query Language for 3D Building Models: Octree and B-Rep approaches , 2009 .

[33]  Ben Taskar,et al.  Discriminative learning of Markov random fields for segmentation of 3D scan data , 2005, 2005 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR'05).

[34]  George Vosselman,et al.  Automatic extraction of building features from terrestrial laser scanning , 2006 .

[35]  Christophe Cruz,et al.  Managing Semantics Knowledge for 3D Architectural Reconstruction of Building Objects , 2010, 2010 Eighth ACIS International Conference on Software Engineering Research, Management and Applications.