Fiber-optic gyroscope vibration signal analysis method based on improved LMD

The invention discloses a fiber-optic gyroscope vibration signal analysis method based on improved LMD, and belongs to the technical field of inertial navigation. The method includes the steps that time-frequency domain decomposition is performed on a vibration signal through the improved LMD method, and a series of harmonic signals corresponding to different frequency bands in the original signal are obtained; finally, construction is performed by eliminating light source fluctuation noise and gyroscopic drift caused by vibration, and an output signal with vibration noise removed is obtained. According to the improved LMD method, cubic spline interpolation is adopted for replacing a moving average method, meanwhile a mirror extension method is adopted for relieving possible end effect problems, and OC judgment with a higher convergence speed is introduced into decomposition ending conditions. A kernel principal component analysis method is used for analyzing component signals, an energy ratio method is used for separating and reflecting effective signals and noise generated under vibration influences, and finally effectiveness analysis of the fiber-optic gyroscope vibration signal is completed.