Contributions to the Joint DFG-RSF Project - Generation of Ultra-Short Microwave Pulses -

In a joined DFG-RSF project of the Institute of Applied Physics (IAP-RAS) and the Institute for Pulsed Power and Microwave Technology (IHMKIT), the generation of a periodic sequence of powerful short RF pulses is studied [1]. Such powerful pulses in the millimeter and sub-millimeter wavelength range can be useful for a large number of fundamental problems and practical applications, including diagnostics of plasmas, photochemistry, biophysics, new locating systems, and spectroscopy of various media. A periodic sequence of powerful pulses can be generated in a feedback loop consisting of an amplifier and a saturable absorber [1]. The saturable absorber acts as a nonlinear filter which transmits high intensity signals while signals with low intensity are absorbed. In such a feedback loop, the periodic signal is generated by the mechanism of passive mode-locking. In the millimeter wavelength range, gyro-devices as the gyro-traveling-wave-tube (gyro-TWT) are well suited for the realization of both devices, the amplifier and the nonlinear absorber.